"αἰγιαλός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See αἰγιαλός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ai̯.ɡi.a.lós/, /ɛ.ʝi.aˈlos/, /e.ʝi.aˈlos/, /ai̯.ɡi.a.lós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɛ.ɡi.aˈlos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɛ.ʝi.aˈlos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /e.ʝi.aˈlos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /e.ʝi.aˈlos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Most likely from ἀΐσσω (aḯssō, “to move violently”) and ἅλς (háls, “sea”). Connections can also be made with αἶγες (aîges, “waves”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ἀΐσσω||to move violently}} ἀΐσσω (aḯssō, “to move violently”), {{m|grc|ἅλς||sea}} ἅλς (háls, “sea”), {{m|grc|αἶγες||waves}} αἶγες (aîges, “waves”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|αἰγῐᾰλός|αἰγῐᾰλοῦ|m|second}} αἰγῐᾰλός • (aigialós) m (genitive αἰγῐᾰλοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|αἰγῐᾰλός|ου}} Forms: αἰγῐᾰλός [canonical], aigialós [romanization], αἰγῐᾰλοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ αἰγῐᾰλός [nominative, singular], τὼ αἰγῐᾰλώ [dual, nominative], οἱ αἰγῐᾰλοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ αἰγῐᾰλοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν αἰγῐᾰλοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν αἰγῐᾰλῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ αἰγῐᾰλῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν αἰγῐᾰλοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς αἰγῐᾰλοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν αἰγῐᾰλόν [accusative, singular], τὼ αἰγῐᾰλώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς αἰγῐᾰλούς [accusative, plural], αἰγῐᾰλέ [singular, vocative], αἰγῐᾰλώ [dual, vocative], αἰγῐᾰλοί [plural, vocative]
  1. beach, shore Synonyms: ἠϊών Derived forms: αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰξ (aigialophúlax)

Download JSON data for αἰγιαλός meaning in Ancient Greek (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αιγιαλός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αιγιαλός (aigialós)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γιαλός",
            "noalts": "1",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "γιαλός (gialós)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: یالی (yalı) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αιγιαλός (aigialós), γιαλός (gialós)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: یالی (yalı) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "яло́"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: яло́ (jaló)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: яло́ (jaló)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*aigjala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: *aigjala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Albanian: *aigjala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "zall"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: zall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: zall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dalmatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckm",
            "2": "ìgalo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: ìgalo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: ìgalo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀΐσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move violently"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀΐσσω (aḯssō, “to move violently”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἅλς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "ἅλς (háls, “sea”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἶγες",
        "3": "",
        "4": "waves"
      },
      "expansion": "αἶγες (aîges, “waves”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely from ἀΐσσω (aḯssō, “to move violently”) and ἅλς (háls, “sea”). Connections can also be made with αἶγες (aîges, “waves”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "αἰγῐᾰλός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aigialós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰγῐᾰλοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ αἰγῐᾰλός",
      "roman": "ho aigialós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰγῐᾰλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ aigialṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ αἰγῐᾰλοί",
      "roman": "hoi aigialoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ αἰγῐᾰλοῦ",
      "roman": "toû aigialoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰγῐᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aigialoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν αἰγῐᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aigialôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ αἰγῐᾰλῷ",
      "roman": "tôi aigialôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰγῐᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aigialoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς αἰγῐᾰλοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs aigialoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν αἰγῐᾰλόν",
      "roman": "tòn aigialón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰγῐᾰλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ aigialṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς αἰγῐᾰλούς",
      "roman": "toùs aigialoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰγῐᾰλέ",
      "roman": "aigialé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰγῐᾰλώ",
      "roman": "aigialṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰγῐᾰλοί",
      "roman": "aigialoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰγῐᾰλός",
        "2": "αἰγῐᾰλοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "αἰγῐᾰλός • (aigialós) m (genitive αἰγῐᾰλοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰγῐᾰλός",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "aigialophúlax",
          "word": "αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beach, shore"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰγιαλός-grc-noun-ePUjrTTr",
      "links": [
        [
          "beach",
          "beach"
        ],
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἠϊών"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.ɡi.a.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ.ʝi.aˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ʝi.aˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.ɡi.a.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡi.aˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ.ʝi.aˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ʝi.aˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ʝi.aˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἰγιαλός"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aigialophúlax",
      "word": "αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αιγιαλός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αιγιαλός (aigialós)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γιαλός",
            "noalts": "1",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "γιαλός (gialós)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: یالی (yalı) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αιγιαλός (aigialós), γιαλός (gialós)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: یالی (yalı) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "яло́"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: яло́ (jaló)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: яло́ (jaló)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*aigjala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: *aigjala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Albanian: *aigjala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "zall"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: zall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: zall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dalmatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckm",
            "2": "ìgalo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: ìgalo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: ìgalo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀΐσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move violently"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀΐσσω (aḯssō, “to move violently”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἅλς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "ἅλς (háls, “sea”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἶγες",
        "3": "",
        "4": "waves"
      },
      "expansion": "αἶγες (aîges, “waves”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely from ἀΐσσω (aḯssō, “to move violently”) and ἅλς (háls, “sea”). Connections can also be made with αἶγες (aîges, “waves”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "αἰγῐᾰλός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aigialós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰγῐᾰλοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ αἰγῐᾰλός",
      "roman": "ho aigialós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰγῐᾰλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ aigialṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ αἰγῐᾰλοί",
      "roman": "hoi aigialoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ αἰγῐᾰλοῦ",
      "roman": "toû aigialoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰγῐᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aigialoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν αἰγῐᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aigialôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ αἰγῐᾰλῷ",
      "roman": "tôi aigialôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰγῐᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aigialoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς αἰγῐᾰλοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs aigialoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν αἰγῐᾰλόν",
      "roman": "tòn aigialón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰγῐᾰλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ aigialṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς αἰγῐᾰλούς",
      "roman": "toùs aigialoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰγῐᾰλέ",
      "roman": "aigialé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰγῐᾰλώ",
      "roman": "aigialṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰγῐᾰλοί",
      "roman": "aigialoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰγῐᾰλός",
        "2": "αἰγῐᾰλοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "αἰγῐᾰλός • (aigialós) m (genitive αἰγῐᾰλοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰγῐᾰλός",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beach, shore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beach",
          "beach"
        ],
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἠϊών"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.ɡi.a.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ.ʝi.aˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ʝi.aˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.ɡi.a.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡi.aˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ.ʝi.aˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ʝi.aˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ʝi.aˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἰγιαλός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.