"αἰγιαλός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See αἰγιαλός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ai̯.ɡi.a.lós/, /ɛ.ʝi.aˈlos/, /e.ʝi.aˈlos/, /ai̯.ɡi.a.lós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɛ.ɡi.aˈlos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɛ.ʝi.aˈlos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /e.ʝi.aˈlos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /e.ʝi.aˈlos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Most likely from ἀΐσσω (aḯssō, “to move violently”) and ἅλς (háls, “sea”). Connections can also be made with αἶγες (aîges, “waves”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|αἰγῐᾰλός|αἰγῐᾰλοῦ|m|second}} αἰγῐᾰλός • (aigialós) m (genitive αἰγῐᾰλοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|αἰγῐᾰλός|ου}} Forms: αἰγῐᾰλός [canonical], aigialós [romanization], αἰγῐᾰλοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ αἰγῐᾰλός [nominative, singular], τὼ αἰγῐᾰλώ [dual, nominative], οἱ αἰγῐᾰλοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ αἰγῐᾰλοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν αἰγῐᾰλοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν αἰγῐᾰλῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ αἰγῐᾰλῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν αἰγῐᾰλοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς αἰγῐᾰλοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν αἰγῐᾰλόν [accusative, singular], τὼ αἰγῐᾰλώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς αἰγῐᾰλούς [accusative, plural], αἰγῐᾰλέ [singular, vocative], αἰγῐᾰλώ [dual, vocative], αἰγῐᾰλοί [plural, vocative]
  1. beach, shore Synonyms: ἠϊών Derived forms: αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰξ (aigialophúlax)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αιγιαλός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αιγιαλός (aigialós)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γιαλός",
            "noalts": "1",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "γιαλός (gialós)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: یالی (yalı) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αιγιαλός (aigialós), γιαλός (gialós)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: یالی (yalı) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "яло́"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: яло́ (jaló)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: яло́ (jaló)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*aigjala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: *aigjala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Albanian: *aigjala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "zall"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: zall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: zall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dalmatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckm",
            "2": "ìgalo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: ìgalo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: ìgalo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely from ἀΐσσω (aḯssō, “to move violently”) and ἅλς (háls, “sea”). Connections can also be made with αἶγες (aîges, “waves”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "αἰγῐᾰλός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aigialós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰγῐᾰλοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ αἰγῐᾰλός",
      "roman": "ho aigialós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰγῐᾰλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ aigialṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ αἰγῐᾰλοί",
      "roman": "hoi aigialoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ αἰγῐᾰλοῦ",
      "roman": "toû aigialoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰγῐᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aigialoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν αἰγῐᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aigialôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ αἰγῐᾰλῷ",
      "roman": "tôi aigialôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰγῐᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aigialoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς αἰγῐᾰλοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs aigialoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν αἰγῐᾰλόν",
      "roman": "tòn aigialón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰγῐᾰλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ aigialṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς αἰγῐᾰλούς",
      "roman": "toùs aigialoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰγῐᾰλέ",
      "roman": "aigialé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰγῐᾰλώ",
      "roman": "aigialṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰγῐᾰλοί",
      "roman": "aigialoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰγῐᾰλός",
        "2": "αἰγῐᾰλοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "αἰγῐᾰλός • (aigialós) m (genitive αἰγῐᾰλοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰγῐᾰλός",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "aigialophúlax",
          "word": "αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰξ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beach, shore"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰγιαλός-grc-noun-ePUjrTTr",
      "links": [
        [
          "beach",
          "beach"
        ],
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἠϊών"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.ɡi.a.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ.ʝi.aˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ʝi.aˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.ɡi.a.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡi.aˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ.ʝi.aˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ʝi.aˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ʝi.aˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἰγιαλός"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aigialophúlax",
      "word": "αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αιγιαλός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αιγιαλός (aigialós)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γιαλός",
            "noalts": "1",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "γιαλός (gialós)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: یالی (yalı) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αιγιαλός (aigialós), γιαλός (gialós)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: یالی (yalı) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "яло́"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: яло́ (jaló)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: яло́ (jaló)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*aigjala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: *aigjala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Albanian: *aigjala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "zall"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: zall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: zall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dalmatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckm",
            "2": "ìgalo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: ìgalo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: ìgalo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely from ἀΐσσω (aḯssō, “to move violently”) and ἅλς (háls, “sea”). Connections can also be made with αἶγες (aîges, “waves”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "αἰγῐᾰλός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aigialós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰγῐᾰλοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ αἰγῐᾰλός",
      "roman": "ho aigialós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰγῐᾰλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ aigialṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ αἰγῐᾰλοί",
      "roman": "hoi aigialoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ αἰγῐᾰλοῦ",
      "roman": "toû aigialoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰγῐᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aigialoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν αἰγῐᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aigialôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ αἰγῐᾰλῷ",
      "roman": "tôi aigialôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰγῐᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aigialoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς αἰγῐᾰλοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs aigialoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν αἰγῐᾰλόν",
      "roman": "tòn aigialón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰγῐᾰλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ aigialṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς αἰγῐᾰλούς",
      "roman": "toùs aigialoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰγῐᾰλέ",
      "roman": "aigialé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰγῐᾰλώ",
      "roman": "aigialṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰγῐᾰλοί",
      "roman": "aigialoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰγῐᾰλός",
        "2": "αἰγῐᾰλοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "αἰγῐᾰλός • (aigialós) m (genitive αἰγῐᾰλοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰγῐᾰλός",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beach, shore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beach",
          "beach"
        ],
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἠϊών"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.ɡi.a.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ.ʝi.aˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ʝi.aˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.ɡi.a.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡi.aˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ.ʝi.aˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ʝi.aˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ʝi.aˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἰγιαλός"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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