See spike in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aerospike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antispike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "backspike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "butt spike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chickenspike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "despike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dogspike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dog spike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golden spike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handspike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interspike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intraspike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberty spike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marline spike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marling spike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marlinspike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marlin spike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microspike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minispike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multispike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nanospike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oil of spike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polyspike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prespike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "railroad spike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rail spike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "road spikes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spignel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike addition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike attack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spikebill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike bug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike camp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike-cap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike fiddle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spikefish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spikegrass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike heath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike heel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spikehorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spikeless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spikelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spikelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike lute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike moss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spikenail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spikenard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike oil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike plank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike poison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike-primrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spikeproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike protein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spikery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike strip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiketail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike team"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike train"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spikewise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superspike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "track spike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traffic spikes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unspike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voltage spike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yellowspike orchid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spike",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "spík",
"t": "spike, sprig"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spík (“spike, sprig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīkō",
"t": "stick, splinter, point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīkō (“stick, splinter, point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"t": "to be pointed; sharp point, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“to be pointed; sharp point, stick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spík",
"t": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spík (“spike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spik",
"t": "spike, nail"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spik (“spike, nail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spijker",
"t": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spijker (“nail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spīcing",
"t": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Old English spīcing (“spike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīca",
"t": "ear of corn"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīca (“ear of corn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spike, spyke, spik, from Old Norse spík (“spike, sprig”), from Proto-Germanic *spīkō (“stick, splinter, point”), from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“to be pointed; sharp point, stick”). Cognate with Icelandic spík (“spike”), Swedish spik (“spike, nail”), Dutch spijker (“nail”), Old English spīcing (“spike”), and Latin spīca (“ear of corn”), which may have influenced some senses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spikes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spike (plural spikes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sort of very large nail."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-noun-dYh3e4G~",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "very large nail",
"word": "Pykë"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "klin",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клин"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hřeb"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "very large nail",
"word": "spiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "very large nail",
"word": "nagle"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "very large nail",
"word": "piikki"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "very large nail",
"word": "kiskonaula"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clou"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pointe"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spitze"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kīlā",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कीला"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spíce"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiodo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spuntone"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spunzone"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hari",
"sense": "very large nail",
"word": "針"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "very large nail",
"word": "clavus"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "nrn",
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gadd"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nagle"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolec"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "very large nail",
"word": "espinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "țăruș"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "piron"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "štyrʹ",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штырь"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kostýlʹ",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "косты́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nágelʹ",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́гель"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "for joining rails",
"roman": "klin",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клин"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "klin",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клин"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pincho"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "very large nail",
"word": "ekser"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ekser",
"sense": "very large nail",
"word": "اكسر"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"text": "The trap was lined with spikes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of pointed metal etc. set with points upward or outward."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-noun-xS6ez4ac"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
107
]
],
"ref": "a. 1720 (date written), [Joseph Addison], “Dialogue II”, in Dialogues upon the Usefulness of Ancient Medals. […], [London]: [s.n.], published 1726, →OCLC, page 111:",
"text": "He vvears on his head the Corona Radiata, vvhich at that time vvas another type of his Divinity. The ſpikes that ſhoot out from the crovvn vvere to repreſent the rays of the Sun.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything resembling such a nail in shape."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-noun-xRsPZVOw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Anything resembling such a nail in shape."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fang"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "Spirrë"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "Kungj (gheg)"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "šip",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шип"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodec"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špice"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "spids"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "pig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "stekel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "piikki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pic"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pique"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spitze"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stachel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "kala"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "kākala"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spíce"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arpione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hari",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "針"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "tara"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "taratara"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiss"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigg"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spīcing"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolec"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "espinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "țăruș"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "piron"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "štyrʹ",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штырь"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "špilʹ",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиль"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šip",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шип"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ostrijó",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "остриё"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pincho"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puncha"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puya"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 92 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "tara"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An ear of corn or grain."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-noun-en:grain",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:grain"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 11 3 8 2 2 4 4 8 3 9 5 2 3 3 4 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 1 3 2 10 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of inflorescence in which sessile flowers are arranged on an unbranched elongated axis."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-noun-en:flower",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"inflorescence",
"inflorescence"
],
[
"sessile",
"sessile"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"unbranched",
"unbranched"
],
[
"elongated",
"elongated"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A kind of inflorescence in which sessile flowers are arranged on an unbranched elongated axis."
],
"senseid": [
"en:flower"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 52 3 2 2 1 3 3 12 2 4 1 1 5 2 6",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"word": "kukwera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 52 3 2 2 1 3 3 12 2 4 1 1 5 2 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 52 3 2 2 1 3 3 12 2 4 1 1 5 2 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 52 3 2 2 1 3 3 12 2 4 1 1 5 2 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"word": "aar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 52 3 2 2 1 3 3 12 2 4 1 1 5 2 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"word": "spiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 52 3 2 2 1 3 3 12 2 4 1 1 5 2 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"word": "tähk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 52 3 2 2 1 3 3 12 2 4 1 1 5 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"word": "tähkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 52 3 2 2 1 3 3 12 2 4 1 1 5 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ähre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 52 3 2 2 1 3 3 12 2 4 1 1 5 2 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"word": "spiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 52 3 2 2 1 3 3 12 2 4 1 1 5 2 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"word": "duri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 52 3 2 2 1 3 3 12 2 4 1 1 5 2 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dias"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 52 3 2 2 1 3 3 12 2 4 1 1 5 2 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 52 3 2 2 1 3 3 12 2 4 1 1 5 2 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 52 3 2 2 1 3 3 12 2 4 1 1 5 2 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infiorescenza a spiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 52 3 2 2 1 3 3 12 2 4 1 1 5 2 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hojō-kajo",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"word": "穂状花序"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 52 3 2 2 1 3 3 12 2 4 1 1 5 2 6",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "pen hūang",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"word": "ເປັນຮວງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 52 3 2 2 1 3 3 12 2 4 1 1 5 2 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 52 3 2 2 1 3 3 12 2 4 1 1 5 2 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kłos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 52 3 2 2 1 3 3 12 2 4 1 1 5 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kólos",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́лос"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 52 3 2 2 1 3 3 12 2 4 1 1 5 2 6",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"word": "kororka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 52 3 2 2 1 3 3 12 2 4 1 1 5 2 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"word": "espiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 52 3 2 2 1 3 3 12 2 4 1 1 5 2 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"word": "ax"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A running shoe with spikes in the sole to provide grip."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-noun-~ZmLRt6r",
"links": [
[
"running shoe",
"running shoe"
],
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, chiefly in the plural) A running shoe with spikes in the sole to provide grip."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 4 25 9 6 3 2 3 3 9 15 4 3 3 1 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "špajkove",
"sense": "informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "шпайкове"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 4 25 9 6 3 2 3 3 9 15 4 3 3 1 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tretra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 4 25 9 6 3 2 3 3 9 15 4 3 3 1 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles",
"word": "pigsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 4 25 9 6 3 2 3 3 9 15 4 3 3 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles",
"word": "piikkikenkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 4 25 9 6 3 2 3 3 9 15 4 3 3 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "crampons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 4 25 9 6 3 2 3 3 9 15 4 3 3 1 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles",
"word": "scarpa chiodata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 4 25 9 6 3 2 3 3 9 15 4 3 3 1 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "supaiku-gutsu",
"sense": "informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles",
"word": "スパイク靴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 4 25 9 6 3 2 3 3 9 15 4 3 3 1 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "piggsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 4 25 9 6 3 2 3 3 9 15 4 3 3 1 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 4 25 9 6 3 2 3 3 9 15 4 3 3 1 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 4 25 9 6 3 2 3 3 9 15 4 3 3 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šipóvki",
"sense": "informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "шипо́вки"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sharp peak in a graph."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-noun-XW8xaS7l",
"links": [
[
"graph",
"graph"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 3 2 84 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pik",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 3 2 84 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prudký nárůst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 3 2 84 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prudké zvýšení"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 3 2 84 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pík"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 3 2 84 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"word": "spids"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 3 2 84 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"word": "top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 3 2 84 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"word": "piikki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 3 2 84 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "c̣veṭi",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"word": "წვეტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 3 2 84 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spitze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 3 2 84 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nadel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 3 2 84 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "perets",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פרץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 3 2 84 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spíce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 3 2 84 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "picco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 3 2 84 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hari",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"word": "針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 3 2 84 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "skačók",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скачо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 3 2 84 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pico"
}
]
},
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"ref": "2019 April 1, Ana Swanson, “Avocado shortages and price spikes: How Trump’s border closing would hit U.S.”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "If the border were shut down, consumers would most likely see an immediate spike in food prices, and supplies of fresh food could dwindle from grocery store shelves in a matter of days.",
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},
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"ref": "2023 November 1, Nick Brodrick talks to Jason Cocker, “A Station that ‘Oozes’ Customer Service …”, in RAIL, number 995, pages 52-53:",
"text": "As well as the boom in off-peak leisure numbers, \"there has been a big spike in passenger assistance - that's really taken off as well\", he continues. \"We're probably victims of our own success because we promote this more than we ever used to. We promote how accessible the railways are. I think that this area has more than doubled from pre-COVID levels.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surge in power or in the price of a commodity, etc.; any sudden and brief change that would be represented by a sharp peak on a graph."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-noun-z1WCZvVM",
"links": [
[
"surge",
"surge"
]
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 0 5 5 3 61 1 1 1 2 3 6 1 1 3 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "surge in power",
"word": "rorohū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 0 5 5 3 61 1 1 1 2 3 6 1 1 3 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "surge in power",
"word": "hiko rorohū"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "en:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rod-like protrusion from a woman's high-heeled shoe that elevates the heel."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-noun-K8rXmLFJ",
"links": [
[
"protrusion",
"protrusion"
],
[
"high-heeled",
"high-heeled"
],
[
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"elevate"
]
]
},
{
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"ref": "1974, Books and Bookmen:",
"text": "It was all true, it appeared. He sat down and wrote it, the editor read it and said: ' We don't use stories like this in this newspaper.' So the story ended up on the spike, reinforcing the principle that wife-swapping, unlike justice, must not be seen to be done.",
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},
{
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],
"ref": "2005, David Bouchier, Writer at Work: Reflections on the Art and Business of Writing, iUniverse, →ISBN:",
"text": "Later I was entrusted with writing the letters to the editor, because nobody else ever wrote to our paper. The editor, Eric Lewis, had a slash and burn style of editing that left its mark on me forever. Most of my stories ended up on the spike.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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231,
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],
"ref": "2013, Margalit Fox, Riddle of the Labyrinth: The Quest to Crack an Ancient Code and the Uncovering of a Lost Civilisation, Profile Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "Assuming that word of the death reached the Times's newsroom at all, it would have taken little more than one bleary-eyed night editor who had heard neither of Ventris nor of linear B for the obituary to have been consigned to the spike.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long nail for storing papers by skewering them; (by extension) the metaphorical place where rejected newspaper articles are sent."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-noun-dG3Jbf-4",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spindle"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Volleyball",
"orig": "en:Volleyball",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attack from, usually, above the height of the net performed with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-noun-d9NLVSnE",
"links": [
[
"volleyball",
"volleyball"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(volleyball) An attack from, usually, above the height of the net performed with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"volleyball"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 3 4 2 1 1 61 3 4 7 2 1 1 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zabivka",
"sense": "volleyball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забивка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 3 4 2 1 1 61 3 4 7 2 1 1 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "volleyball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smeč"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 3 4 2 1 1 61 3 4 7 2 1 1 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "iskulyönti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 3 4 2 1 1 61 3 4 7 2 1 1 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "volleyball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmetterball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 3 4 2 1 1 61 3 4 7 2 1 1 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "volleyball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schiacciata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 3 4 2 1 1 61 3 4 7 2 1 1 4 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "supaiku",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "スパイク"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 3 4 2 1 1 61 3 4 7 2 1 1 4 3",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "barug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 3 4 2 1 1 61 3 4 7 2 1 1 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "volleyball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 3 4 2 1 1 61 3 4 7 2 1 1 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "atáka",
"sense": "volleyball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ата́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 3 4 2 1 1 61 3 4 7 2 1 1 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "atakújuščij udár",
"sense": "volleyball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "атаку́ющий уда́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 3 4 2 1 1 61 3 4 7 2 1 1 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "napadájuščij udár",
"sense": "volleyball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "напада́ющий уда́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 3 4 2 1 1 61 3 4 7 2 1 1 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "udár",
"sense": "volleyball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 3 4 2 1 1 61 3 4 7 2 1 1 4 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "barog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 0 1 3 4 2 1 1 61 3 4 7 2 1 1 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "smaç"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Male animals",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-spike-en-noun-c1g3foM5",
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[
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[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 91 1 1 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
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"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "zoology: an adolescent male deer",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "jelínek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 91 1 1 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "zoology: an adolescent male deer",
"word": "urosvasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 91 1 1 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
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"sense": "zoology: an adolescent male deer",
"word": "nuori uroshirvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 91 1 1 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "zoology: an adolescent male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerbiatto"
},
{
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"code": "ja",
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"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ojika",
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"word": "牡鹿"
}
]
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"ref": "1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC, page 189:",
"text": "Dere's tay spikes, and cocoa spikes, and skilly spikes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The casual ward of a workhouse."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-noun-52jbXiDF",
"links": [
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"casual ward"
],
[
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"workhouse"
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],
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"(slang, historical) The casual ward of a workhouse."
],
"tags": [
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"slang"
]
},
{
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},
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},
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{
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 0 4 4 7 3 2 6 2 3 4 12 4 2 3 1 5 1 1 5 4 3 1 2 1 2 5 5 1 1",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 0 4 1 9 3 2 3 3 2 4 14 6 4 2 2 4 1 1 4 4 1 2 2 1 3 6 5 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Pela translations",
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},
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},
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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},
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 3 1 7 3 2 2 2 3 6 15 5 3 2 2 4 2 1 4 5 1 1 3 1 2 7 5 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Tahitian translations",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 3 1 9 4 2 2 2 2 8 16 4 3 2 1 7 0 0 5 8 0 0 2 0 2 7 5 0 0",
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"name": "Cervids",
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},
{
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[
7,
12
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"text": "oil of spike",
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}
],
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"Spike lavender."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-noun-Fhse8hAP",
"links": [
[
"Spike lavender",
"spike lavender"
]
],
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{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sunbula",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "rup",
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"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "schic"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "schicã"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "başaq",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "башаҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "klas",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клас"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "espiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "suì",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "穗"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spaica"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aks"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "aar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "spiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "tähkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "épi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "spi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "c̣veṭi",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "წვეტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ähre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Getreideähre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "stáchy",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "στάχυ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "spiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dias"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amento"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ho",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "穂"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "spica"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aks"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "espic"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "espiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "bxd",
"lang": "Pela",
"lang_code": "bxd",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "nɛ̠̃⁵⁵"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kłos"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "spic"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "spia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "spigia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "speia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kólos",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́лос"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "ipiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "ispiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "ispica"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "spiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ax"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 9 3 0 10 5 2 2 3 2 10 26 11 4 2 1 8",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "spig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Lutherie",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"Synonym of endpin."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-noun-K9r8ePOW",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lutherie",
"lutherie"
],
[
"endpin",
"endpin#English"
]
],
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"(music, lutherie) Synonym of endpin."
],
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{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "endpin"
}
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"entertainment",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"lutherie",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "en:Theater",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"ref": "2020, John Ramsey Holloway, Zachary Stribling, Illustrated Theatre Production Guide, page 15:",
"text": "Sometimes actors set props on the spikes, or sometimes a deckhand will do it, depending on the action of the play.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mark indicating where a prop or other item should be placed on stage."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-noun-J1I0WMI0",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) A mark indicating where a prop or other item should be placed on stage."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Software engineering",
"orig": "en:Software engineering",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
],
[
119,
124
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],
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"text": "An architectural spike is used to prove that a specific technical approach works. Teams will often do an architectural spike when they have a few different options for designing a specific technical solution, or if they don't know if a certain approach will work.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small project that uses the simplest possible program to explore potential solutions."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-noun-GZZWQV5A",
"links": [
[
"software engineering",
"software engineering"
],
[
"XP",
"XP"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(software engineering, XP) A small project that uses the simplest possible program to explore potential solutions."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anglicanism",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
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],
"ref": "2016 November 14, Robert Beaken, “Onward, Christian Soldiers”, in New Directions:",
"text": "Here we see an Anglo-Catholic spike cocking a snook at authority, getting away with it, and probably exercising an important liturgical and sacramental ministry – at least by his own lights – to some of the troops on the Western Front.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An excessively high church Anglican."
],
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"links": [
[
"Anglicanism",
"Anglicanism"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
],
[
"high church",
"high church"
],
[
"Anglican",
"Anglican"
]
],
"qualifier": "Anglicanism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglicanism) An excessively high church Anglican."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Virology",
"orig": "en:Virology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a structure projecting from the surface of an enveloped virus, which binds to host cells."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-noun-FOD8v~iy",
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) a structure projecting from the surface of an enveloped virus, which binds to host cells."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spike.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-spike.ogg/En-us-spike.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-spike.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪk"
}
],
"word": "spike"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike a temp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike a temperature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike someone's guns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spike up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spike",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "spík",
"t": "spike, sprig"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spík (“spike, sprig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīkō",
"t": "stick, splinter, point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīkō (“stick, splinter, point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"t": "to be pointed; sharp point, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“to be pointed; sharp point, stick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spík",
"t": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spík (“spike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spik",
"t": "spike, nail"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spik (“spike, nail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spijker",
"t": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spijker (“nail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spīcing",
"t": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Old English spīcing (“spike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīca",
"t": "ear of corn"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīca (“ear of corn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spike, spyke, spik, from Old Norse spík (“spike, sprig”), from Proto-Germanic *spīkō (“stick, splinter, point”), from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“to be pointed; sharp point, stick”). Cognate with Icelandic spík (“spike”), Swedish spik (“spike, nail”), Dutch spijker (“nail”), Old English spīcing (“spike”), and Latin spīca (“ear of corn”), which may have influenced some senses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spikes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spiked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spiked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spike (third-person singular simple present spikes, present participle spiking, simple past and past participle spiked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"text": "to spike down planks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fasten with spikes, or long, large nails."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-verb-qe6LeB27",
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"spike",
"#Noun"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To set or furnish with spikes."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-verb-qFR4g9-C",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To embed nails into (a tree) so that any attempt to cut it down will damage equipment or injure people."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-verb-suRboUP9",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"ref": "1950, Cyril M. Kornbluth, “The Little Black Bag”, in Astounding Science Fiction, volume 45, number 4:",
"text": "He spiked the story on the “dead” hook and answered his interphone.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"ref": "1996, Christine Quigley, The Corpse: A History, McFarland, page 144:",
"text": "Better known as Vlad Tepes (Vlad the Impaler), he spiked his victims on stakes arranged in geometric patterns and accorded each a high or low spear, according to his or her rank.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fix on a spike."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-verb-LopSiAtZ",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mass media",
"orig": "en:Mass media",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
118,
124
]
],
"ref": "1981, Chris Greyvenstein, The Fighters, page 145:",
"text": "Nicolaas, or Nick, as the family called him, wanted to turn professional but an ear injury, sustained during the war, spiked his plans.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"ref": "2002 October 14, Jonathan Sale, “Edward VIII news blackout”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Instead, the \"Beaver\" declared he would spike the story about Wallis Simpson and make sure his fellow media moguls sat on it too.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
205,
211
]
],
"ref": "2010, Sharon Marshall, Tabloid Girl, Hachette UK, →ISBN:",
"text": "Anyway, on this day I was still struggling with how to use fewer than twenty words to sum up my day in Blackpool in a manner which would not prove too upsetting for my parents, when I learned that I'd got spiked. Again.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
74
]
],
"ref": "2017 October 11, Lloyd Grove, “How NBC ‘Killed’ Ronan Farrow’s Weinstein Exposé”, in Daily Beast:",
"text": "With two such wildly contradictory versions of why and how NBC News spiked Farrow’s Weinstein story, it’s difficult to determine what objectively occurred.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
92
]
],
"ref": "2025 June 11, Gregory Svirnovskiy, “Washington Post announces new editor of opinions desk overhauled by Jeff Bezos”, in Politico:",
"text": "Last October, Bezos halted the Post’s practice of endorsing presidential candidates, spiking the editorial board’s plans to endorse former Vice President Kamala Harris ahead of the general election.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To discard; to decide not to publish or make public."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-verb-38osgWBu",
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, journalism) To discard; to decide not to publish or make public."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"text": "Traffic accidents spiked in December when there was ice on the roads.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "2017, Jennifer S. Holland, For These Monkeys, It’s a Fight for Survival., National Geographic (March 2017)http://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2017/03/macaques-monkeys-indonesia-endangered-pet-trade/\nBut the bigger threat is that people in Sulawesi have been eating macaque meat for centuries. Today it goes for about two dollars a pound (an adult macaque weighs 18 to 23 pounds), and demand spikes at holidays."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To increase sharply."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-verb-aoQOaeuu",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 86 2 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to increase sharply",
"word": "Mpreh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 86 2 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to increase sharply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prudce vzrůst"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 86 2 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to increase sharply",
"word": "in die Höhe schießen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 86 2 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to increase sharply",
"word": "disparar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 86 2 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podskákivatʹ",
"sense": "to increase sharply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подска́кивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 86 2 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podskočítʹ",
"sense": "to increase sharply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подскочи́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"text": "She spiked my lemonade with vodka!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
138
]
],
"ref": "1968, Tom Wolfe, The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, New York, N.Y.: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →OCLC, page 275:",
"text": "I asked him what was happening, and if it was all me, and he laughed and held me very close and told me that the Kool-Aid had been ‘spiked’ and that I was just beginning my first LSD experience…",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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57,
62
]
],
"ref": "2021, Glenda Young, The Miner's Lass:",
"text": "She'd sit by the fire, arms crossed, demanding that Ruby spike her tea with a cinder. But Ruby would never give in to her demands, no matter how much her mam begged. There was no alcohol in the house now; Arthur had made sure of that in an effort to get Mary sober.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add alcohol or a drug into a drink, especially if covertly."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-verb-en:add_alcohol_or_other_drugs",
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"covert",
"covert"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:add alcohol or other drugs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Irish up"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 11 9 1 2 34 15 3 11 10 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to covertly put alcohol or another intoxicating substance into a drink",
"word": "terästää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 11 9 1 2 34 15 3 11 10 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to covertly put alcohol or another intoxicating substance into a drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dosypać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 11 9 1 2 34 15 3 11 10 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to covertly put alcohol or another intoxicating substance into a drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dosypywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 11 9 1 2 34 15 3 11 10 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to covertly put alcohol or another intoxicating substance into a drink",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "batizar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
45
]
],
"text": "The water sample to be tested has been spiked with arsenic, antimony, mercury, and lead in quantities commonly found in industrial effluents.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add a small amount of one substance to another."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-verb-Rp3bfR49",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 2 4 89 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to add a small amount of one substance to another",
"word": "terästää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 2 4 89 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to add a small amount of one substance to another",
"word": "tagliare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Volleyball",
"orig": "en:Volleyball",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attack from, usually, above the height of the net with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-verb-qDIPG-F2",
"links": [
[
"volleyball",
"volleyball"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(volleyball) To attack from, usually, above the height of the net with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "attack"
},
{
"word": "hit"
}
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"volleyball"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 0 0 2 0 1 80 4 5 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zabivam",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "забивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 0 0 2 0 1 80 4 5 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "smečovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 0 0 2 0 1 80 4 5 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "piikata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 0 0 2 0 1 80 4 5 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "lyödä iskulyönti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 0 0 2 0 1 80 4 5 2 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "hili"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 0 0 2 0 1 80 4 5 2 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "paʻi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 0 0 2 0 1 80 4 5 2 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "pākī"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 0 0 2 0 1 80 4 5 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "schiacciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 0 0 2 0 1 80 4 5 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "haukuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 0 0 2 0 1 80 4 5 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 0 0 2 0 1 80 4 5 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "atakovátʹ",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "атакова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 0 0 2 0 1 80 4 5 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "napadátʹ",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "напада́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 0 0 2 0 1 80 4 5 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "udáritʹ",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "уда́рить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 0 0 2 0 1 80 4 5 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "rematar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 0 0 2 0 1 80 4 5 2 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "barog"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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119,
125
]
],
"ref": "1833, [Frederick Marryat], chapter XVIII, in Peter Simple. […], volume I, London: Saunders and Otley, […], published 1834, →OCLC, page 299:",
"text": "He jumped down, wrenched the hammer from the armourer's hand, and seizing a nail from the bag, in a few moments he had spiked the gun.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
117
]
],
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, pages 235–6:",
"text": "Small skirmishes also took place, and the Afghans managed to seize a pair of mule-guns and force the British to spike and abandon two other precious guns.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render (a gun) unusable by driving a metal spike into its touch hole."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-verb-pP4rMSRH",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"touch hole",
"touch hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) To render (a gun) unusable by driving a metal spike into its touch hole."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Football (American)",
"orig": "en:Football (American)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 11 3 8 2 2 4 4 8 3 9 5 2 3 3 4 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 1 3 2 10 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "to spike the football",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"ref": "2022 September 13, Julian E. Barnes, Eric Schmitt, Helene Cooper, quoting Colin Kahl, “The Critical Moment Behind Ukraine’s Rapid Advance”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "“No one is spiking the football yet,” Mr. Kahl said.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To slam the football to the ground, usually in celebration of scoring a touchdown, or to stop expiring time on the game clock after snapping the ball as to save time for the losing team to attempt to score the tying or winning points."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-verb-b1k7mc-i",
"links": [
[
"American football",
"American football"
],
[
"football",
"football"
],
[
"touchdown",
"touchdown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American football slang) To slam the football to the ground, usually in celebration of scoring a touchdown, or to stop expiring time on the game clock after snapping the ball as to save time for the losing team to attempt to score the tying or winning points."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"American-football",
"ball-games",
"football",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To inject a drug with a syringe."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-verb-qsvdyC5i",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"syringe",
"syringe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To inject a drug with a syringe."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To speak directly to camera."
],
"id": "en-spike-en-verb-fwz96lIh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spike.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-spike.ogg/En-us-spike.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-spike.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪk"
}
],
"word": "spike"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norn translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pela translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansh translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tahitian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Cervids",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Mint family plants",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aerospike"
},
{
"word": "antispike"
},
{
"word": "backspike"
},
{
"word": "butt spike"
},
{
"word": "chickenspike"
},
{
"word": "despike"
},
{
"word": "dogspike"
},
{
"word": "dog spike"
},
{
"word": "golden spike"
},
{
"word": "handspike"
},
{
"word": "interspike"
},
{
"word": "intraspike"
},
{
"word": "liberty spike"
},
{
"word": "marline spike"
},
{
"word": "marling spike"
},
{
"word": "marlinspike"
},
{
"word": "marlin spike"
},
{
"word": "microspike"
},
{
"word": "minispike"
},
{
"word": "multispike"
},
{
"word": "nanospike"
},
{
"word": "oil of spike"
},
{
"word": "polyspike"
},
{
"word": "prespike"
},
{
"word": "railroad spike"
},
{
"word": "rail spike"
},
{
"word": "road spikes"
},
{
"word": "spignel"
},
{
"word": "spike addition"
},
{
"word": "spike attack"
},
{
"word": "spikebill"
},
{
"word": "spike bug"
},
{
"word": "spike camp"
},
{
"word": "spike-cap"
},
{
"word": "spike fiddle"
},
{
"word": "spikefish"
},
{
"word": "spikegrass"
},
{
"word": "spike heath"
},
{
"word": "spike heel"
},
{
"word": "spikehorn"
},
{
"word": "spike-in"
},
{
"word": "spikeless"
},
{
"word": "spikelet"
},
{
"word": "spikelike"
},
{
"word": "spike lute"
},
{
"word": "spike moss"
},
{
"word": "spikenail"
},
{
"word": "spikenard"
},
{
"word": "spike oil"
},
{
"word": "spike plank"
},
{
"word": "spike poison"
},
{
"word": "spike-primrose"
},
{
"word": "spikeproof"
},
{
"word": "spike protein"
},
{
"word": "spiker"
},
{
"word": "spikery"
},
{
"word": "spike strip"
},
{
"word": "spiketail"
},
{
"word": "spike team"
},
{
"word": "spike train"
},
{
"word": "spikewise"
},
{
"word": "superspike"
},
{
"word": "track spike"
},
{
"word": "traffic spikes"
},
{
"word": "unspike"
},
{
"word": "voltage spike"
},
{
"word": "yellowspike orchid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spike",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "spík",
"t": "spike, sprig"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spík (“spike, sprig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīkō",
"t": "stick, splinter, point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīkō (“stick, splinter, point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"t": "to be pointed; sharp point, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“to be pointed; sharp point, stick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spík",
"t": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spík (“spike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spik",
"t": "spike, nail"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spik (“spike, nail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spijker",
"t": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spijker (“nail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spīcing",
"t": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Old English spīcing (“spike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīca",
"t": "ear of corn"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīca (“ear of corn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spike, spyke, spik, from Old Norse spík (“spike, sprig”), from Proto-Germanic *spīkō (“stick, splinter, point”), from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“to be pointed; sharp point, stick”). Cognate with Icelandic spík (“spike”), Swedish spik (“spike, nail”), Dutch spijker (“nail”), Old English spīcing (“spike”), and Latin spīca (“ear of corn”), which may have influenced some senses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spikes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spike (plural spikes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sort of very large nail."
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"text": "The trap was lined with spikes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of pointed metal etc. set with points upward or outward."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
107
]
],
"ref": "a. 1720 (date written), [Joseph Addison], “Dialogue II”, in Dialogues upon the Usefulness of Ancient Medals. […], [London]: [s.n.], published 1726, →OCLC, page 111:",
"text": "He vvears on his head the Corona Radiata, vvhich at that time vvas another type of his Divinity. The ſpikes that ſhoot out from the crovvn vvere to repreſent the rays of the Sun.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything resembling such a nail in shape."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Anything resembling such a nail in shape."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fang"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An ear of corn or grain."
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:grain"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of inflorescence in which sessile flowers are arranged on an unbranched elongated axis."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"inflorescence",
"inflorescence"
],
[
"sessile",
"sessile"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"unbranched",
"unbranched"
],
[
"elongated",
"elongated"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A kind of inflorescence in which sessile flowers are arranged on an unbranched elongated axis."
],
"senseid": [
"en:flower"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A running shoe with spikes in the sole to provide grip."
],
"links": [
[
"running shoe",
"running shoe"
],
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, chiefly in the plural) A running shoe with spikes in the sole to provide grip."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sharp peak in a graph."
],
"links": [
[
"graph",
"graph"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
80
]
],
"ref": "2019 April 1, Ana Swanson, “Avocado shortages and price spikes: How Trump’s border closing would hit U.S.”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "If the border were shut down, consumers would most likely see an immediate spike in food prices, and supplies of fresh food could dwindle from grocery store shelves in a matter of days.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
76
]
],
"ref": "2023 November 1, Nick Brodrick talks to Jason Cocker, “A Station that ‘Oozes’ Customer Service …”, in RAIL, number 995, pages 52-53:",
"text": "As well as the boom in off-peak leisure numbers, \"there has been a big spike in passenger assistance - that's really taken off as well\", he continues. \"We're probably victims of our own success because we promote this more than we ever used to. We promote how accessible the railways are. I think that this area has more than doubled from pre-COVID levels.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surge in power or in the price of a commodity, etc.; any sudden and brief change that would be represented by a sharp peak on a graph."
],
"links": [
[
"surge",
"surge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The rod-like protrusion from a woman's high-heeled shoe that elevates the heel."
],
"links": [
[
"protrusion",
"protrusion"
],
[
"high-heeled",
"high-heeled"
],
[
"elevate",
"elevate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
167,
172
]
],
"ref": "1974, Books and Bookmen:",
"text": "It was all true, it appeared. He sat down and wrote it, the editor read it and said: ' We don't use stories like this in this newspaper.' So the story ended up on the spike, reinforcing the principle that wife-swapping, unlike justice, must not be seen to be done.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
238,
243
]
],
"ref": "2005, David Bouchier, Writer at Work: Reflections on the Art and Business of Writing, iUniverse, →ISBN:",
"text": "Later I was entrusted with writing the letters to the editor, because nobody else ever wrote to our paper. The editor, Eric Lewis, had a slash and burn style of editing that left its mark on me forever. Most of my stories ended up on the spike.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
231,
236
]
],
"ref": "2013, Margalit Fox, Riddle of the Labyrinth: The Quest to Crack an Ancient Code and the Uncovering of a Lost Civilisation, Profile Books, →ISBN:",
"text": "Assuming that word of the death reached the Times's newsroom at all, it would have taken little more than one bleary-eyed night editor who had heard neither of Ventris nor of linear B for the obituary to have been consigned to the spike.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long nail for storing papers by skewering them; (by extension) the metaphorical place where rejected newspaper articles are sent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spindle"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Volleyball"
],
"glosses": [
"An attack from, usually, above the height of the net performed with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block."
],
"links": [
[
"volleyball",
"volleyball"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(volleyball) An attack from, usually, above the height of the net performed with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"volleyball"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"An adolescent male deer."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"adolescent",
"adolescent"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) An adolescent male deer."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
],
[
29,
35
],
[
48,
54
]
],
"ref": "1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC, page 189:",
"text": "Dere's tay spikes, and cocoa spikes, and skilly spikes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The casual ward of a workhouse."
],
"links": [
[
"casual ward",
"casual ward"
],
[
"workhouse",
"workhouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, historical) The casual ward of a workhouse."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"text": "oil of spike",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spike lavender."
],
"links": [
[
"Spike lavender",
"spike lavender"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Lutherie",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of endpin."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lutherie",
"lutherie"
],
[
"endpin",
"endpin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, lutherie) Synonym of endpin."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "endpin"
}
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"entertainment",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"lutherie",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Theater"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"ref": "2020, John Ramsey Holloway, Zachary Stribling, Illustrated Theatre Production Guide, page 15:",
"text": "Sometimes actors set props on the spikes, or sometimes a deckhand will do it, depending on the action of the play.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mark indicating where a prop or other item should be placed on stage."
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"prop",
"prop"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) A mark indicating where a prop or other item should be placed on stage."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Software engineering"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
],
[
119,
124
]
],
"ref": "2017, Andrew Stellman, Jennifer Greene, Head First Agile […] , O'Reilly Media, →ISBN:",
"text": "An architectural spike is used to prove that a specific technical approach works. Teams will often do an architectural spike when they have a few different options for designing a specific technical solution, or if they don't know if a certain approach will work.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small project that uses the simplest possible program to explore potential solutions."
],
"links": [
[
"software engineering",
"software engineering"
],
[
"XP",
"XP"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(software engineering, XP) A small project that uses the simplest possible program to explore potential solutions."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anglicanism"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"ref": "2016 November 14, Robert Beaken, “Onward, Christian Soldiers”, in New Directions:",
"text": "Here we see an Anglo-Catholic spike cocking a snook at authority, getting away with it, and probably exercising an important liturgical and sacramental ministry – at least by his own lights – to some of the troops on the Western Front.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An excessively high church Anglican."
],
"links": [
[
"Anglicanism",
"Anglicanism"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
],
[
"high church",
"high church"
],
[
"Anglican",
"Anglican"
]
],
"qualifier": "Anglicanism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglicanism) An excessively high church Anglican."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Virology"
],
"glosses": [
"a structure projecting from the surface of an enveloped virus, which binds to host cells."
],
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology) a structure projecting from the surface of an enveloped virus, which binds to host cells."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spike.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-spike.ogg/En-us-spike.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-spike.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "very large nail",
"word": "Pykë"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "klin",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клин"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urpa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hřeb"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "very large nail",
"word": "spiger"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "very large nail",
"word": "nagle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "very large nail",
"word": "piikki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "very large nail",
"word": "kiskonaula"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pointe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nagel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spitze"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kīlā",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कीला"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spíce"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiodo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spuntone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spunzone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hari",
"sense": "very large nail",
"word": "針"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "very large nail",
"word": "clavus"
},
{
"code": "nrn",
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gadd"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nagle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "very large nail",
"word": "espinho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cravo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "țăruș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "piron"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "štyrʹ",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штырь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kostýlʹ",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "косты́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nágelʹ",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́гель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "for joining rails",
"roman": "klin",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "klin",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клин"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clavo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "very large nail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pincho"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "very large nail",
"word": "ekser"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ekser",
"sense": "very large nail",
"word": "اكسر"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "Spirrë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "Kungj (gheg)"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "šip",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шип"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrot"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "špice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "spids"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "pig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "stekel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "piikki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pieu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pic"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spitze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stachel"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "kala"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "kākala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spíce"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arpione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hari",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "針"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "tara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "taratara"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiss"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigg"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spīcing"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "espinho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "țăruș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "piron"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "štyrʹ",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штырь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "špilʹ",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šip",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шип"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ostrijó",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "остриё"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pincho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puncha"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puya"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espiga"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"sense": "anything resembling such a nail in shape",
"word": "tara"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sunbula",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سنبلة"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "schic"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "schicã"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "başaq",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "башаҡ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "klas",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клас"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "espiga"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "suì",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "穗"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klas"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spaica"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aks"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "aar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "spiko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "tähkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "épi"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "spi"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "c̣veṭi",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "წვეტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ähre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Getreideähre"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "stáchy",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "στάχυ"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "spiko"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dias"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spiga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amento"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ho",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "穂"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "spica"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aks"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "espic"
},
{
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "espiga"
},
{
"code": "bxd",
"lang": "Pela",
"lang_code": "bxd",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "nɛ̠̃⁵⁵"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kłos"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espiga"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "spic"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "spia"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "spigia"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "speia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kólos",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́лос"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "ipiga"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "ispiga"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "ispica"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "spiga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espiga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ax"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "ear of grain — see also ear",
"word": "spig"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"word": "kukwera"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klas"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aks"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"word": "aar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"word": "spiko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"word": "tähk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"word": "tähkä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ähre"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"word": "spiko"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"word": "duri"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dias"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spiga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infiorescenza a spiga"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hojō-kajo",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"word": "穂状花序"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "pen hūang",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"word": "ເປັນຮວງ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aks"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kłos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kólos",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́лос"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"word": "kororka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"word": "espiga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "botany: kind of inflorescence",
"word": "ax"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "špajkove",
"sense": "informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "шпайкове"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tretra"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles",
"word": "pigsko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles",
"word": "piikkikenkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "crampons"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles",
"word": "scarpa chiodata"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "supaiku-gutsu",
"sense": "informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles",
"word": "スパイク靴"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "piggsko"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šipóvki",
"sense": "informal: running shoes with spikes in the soles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "шипо́вки"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pik",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пик"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prudký nárůst"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prudké zvýšení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pík"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"word": "spids"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"word": "top"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"word": "piikki"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "c̣veṭi",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"word": "წვეტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spitze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nadel"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "perets",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פרץ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spíce"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "picco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hari",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"word": "針"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "skačók",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скачо́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "sharp peak in a graph",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pico"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "surge in power",
"word": "rorohū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "surge in power",
"word": "hiko rorohū"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zabivka",
"sense": "volleyball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забивка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "volleyball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smeč"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "iskulyönti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "volleyball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmetterball"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "volleyball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schiacciata"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "supaiku",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "スパイク"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "barug"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "volleyball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortada"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "atáka",
"sense": "volleyball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ата́ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "atakújuščij udár",
"sense": "volleyball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "атаку́ющий уда́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "napadájuščij udár",
"sense": "volleyball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "напада́ющий уда́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "udár",
"sense": "volleyball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́р"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "barog"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "smaç"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "zoology: an adolescent male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jelínek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "zoology: an adolescent male deer",
"word": "urosvasa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "zoology: an adolescent male deer",
"word": "nuori uroshirvi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "zoology: an adolescent male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerbiatto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ojika",
"sense": "zoology: an adolescent male deer",
"word": "牡鹿"
}
],
"word": "spike"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norn translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pela translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansh translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tahitian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Cervids",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Mint family plants",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spike a temp"
},
{
"word": "spike a temperature"
},
{
"word": "spike someone's guns"
},
{
"word": "spike up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spike",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "spík",
"t": "spike, sprig"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spík (“spike, sprig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīkō",
"t": "stick, splinter, point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīkō (“stick, splinter, point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"t": "to be pointed; sharp point, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“to be pointed; sharp point, stick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spík",
"t": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spík (“spike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spik",
"t": "spike, nail"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spik (“spike, nail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spijker",
"t": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spijker (“nail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spīcing",
"t": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Old English spīcing (“spike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīca",
"t": "ear of corn"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīca (“ear of corn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spike, spyke, spik, from Old Norse spík (“spike, sprig”), from Proto-Germanic *spīkō (“stick, splinter, point”), from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“to be pointed; sharp point, stick”). Cognate with Icelandic spík (“spike”), Swedish spik (“spike, nail”), Dutch spijker (“nail”), Old English spīcing (“spike”), and Latin spīca (“ear of corn”), which may have influenced some senses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spikes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spiking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spiked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spiked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spike (third-person singular simple present spikes, present participle spiking, simple past and past participle spiked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"text": "to spike down planks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fasten with spikes, or long, large nails."
],
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"spike",
"#Noun"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To set or furnish with spikes."
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To embed nails into (a tree) so that any attempt to cut it down will damage equipment or injure people."
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"ref": "1950, Cyril M. Kornbluth, “The Little Black Bag”, in Astounding Science Fiction, volume 45, number 4:",
"text": "He spiked the story on the “dead” hook and answered his interphone.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"ref": "1996, Christine Quigley, The Corpse: A History, McFarland, page 144:",
"text": "Better known as Vlad Tepes (Vlad the Impaler), he spiked his victims on stakes arranged in geometric patterns and accorded each a high or low spear, according to his or her rank.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fix on a spike."
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Mass media"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
118,
124
]
],
"ref": "1981, Chris Greyvenstein, The Fighters, page 145:",
"text": "Nicolaas, or Nick, as the family called him, wanted to turn professional but an ear injury, sustained during the war, spiked his plans.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"ref": "2002 October 14, Jonathan Sale, “Edward VIII news blackout”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Instead, the \"Beaver\" declared he would spike the story about Wallis Simpson and make sure his fellow media moguls sat on it too.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
205,
211
]
],
"ref": "2010, Sharon Marshall, Tabloid Girl, Hachette UK, →ISBN:",
"text": "Anyway, on this day I was still struggling with how to use fewer than twenty words to sum up my day in Blackpool in a manner which would not prove too upsetting for my parents, when I learned that I'd got spiked. Again.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
74
]
],
"ref": "2017 October 11, Lloyd Grove, “How NBC ‘Killed’ Ronan Farrow’s Weinstein Exposé”, in Daily Beast:",
"text": "With two such wildly contradictory versions of why and how NBC News spiked Farrow’s Weinstein story, it’s difficult to determine what objectively occurred.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
92
]
],
"ref": "2025 June 11, Gregory Svirnovskiy, “Washington Post announces new editor of opinions desk overhauled by Jeff Bezos”, in Politico:",
"text": "Last October, Bezos halted the Post’s practice of endorsing presidential candidates, spiking the editorial board’s plans to endorse former Vice President Kamala Harris ahead of the general election.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To discard; to decide not to publish or make public."
],
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, journalism) To discard; to decide not to publish or make public."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"text": "Traffic accidents spiked in December when there was ice on the roads.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "2017, Jennifer S. Holland, For These Monkeys, It’s a Fight for Survival., National Geographic (March 2017)http://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2017/03/macaques-monkeys-indonesia-endangered-pet-trade/\nBut the bigger threat is that people in Sulawesi have been eating macaque meat for centuries. Today it goes for about two dollars a pound (an adult macaque weighs 18 to 23 pounds), and demand spikes at holidays."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To increase sharply."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"text": "She spiked my lemonade with vodka!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
138
]
],
"ref": "1968, Tom Wolfe, The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, New York, N.Y.: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →OCLC, page 275:",
"text": "I asked him what was happening, and if it was all me, and he laughed and held me very close and told me that the Kool-Aid had been ‘spiked’ and that I was just beginning my first LSD experience…",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
62
]
],
"ref": "2021, Glenda Young, The Miner's Lass:",
"text": "She'd sit by the fire, arms crossed, demanding that Ruby spike her tea with a cinder. But Ruby would never give in to her demands, no matter how much her mam begged. There was no alcohol in the house now; Arthur had made sure of that in an effort to get Mary sober.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add alcohol or a drug into a drink, especially if covertly."
],
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"covert",
"covert"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:add alcohol or other drugs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Irish up"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
45
]
],
"text": "The water sample to be tested has been spiked with arsenic, antimony, mercury, and lead in quantities commonly found in industrial effluents.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add a small amount of one substance to another."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Volleyball"
],
"glosses": [
"To attack from, usually, above the height of the net with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block."
],
"links": [
[
"volleyball",
"volleyball"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(volleyball) To attack from, usually, above the height of the net with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "attack"
},
{
"word": "hit"
}
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"volleyball"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
119,
125
]
],
"ref": "1833, [Frederick Marryat], chapter XVIII, in Peter Simple. […], volume I, London: Saunders and Otley, […], published 1834, →OCLC, page 299:",
"text": "He jumped down, wrenched the hammer from the armourer's hand, and seizing a nail from the bag, in a few moments he had spiked the gun.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
117
]
],
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, pages 235–6:",
"text": "Small skirmishes also took place, and the Afghans managed to seize a pair of mule-guns and force the British to spike and abandon two other precious guns.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render (a gun) unusable by driving a metal spike into its touch hole."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"touch hole",
"touch hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) To render (a gun) unusable by driving a metal spike into its touch hole."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Football (American)"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "to spike the football",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"ref": "2022 September 13, Julian E. Barnes, Eric Schmitt, Helene Cooper, quoting Colin Kahl, “The Critical Moment Behind Ukraine’s Rapid Advance”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "“No one is spiking the football yet,” Mr. Kahl said.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To slam the football to the ground, usually in celebration of scoring a touchdown, or to stop expiring time on the game clock after snapping the ball as to save time for the losing team to attempt to score the tying or winning points."
],
"links": [
[
"American football",
"American football"
],
[
"football",
"football"
],
[
"touchdown",
"touchdown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American football slang) To slam the football to the ground, usually in celebration of scoring a touchdown, or to stop expiring time on the game clock after snapping the ball as to save time for the losing team to attempt to score the tying or winning points."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"American-football",
"ball-games",
"football",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To inject a drug with a syringe."
],
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"syringe",
"syringe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To inject a drug with a syringe."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To speak directly to camera."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spike.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-spike.ogg/En-us-spike.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-spike.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to increase sharply",
"word": "Mpreh"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to increase sharply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prudce vzrůst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to increase sharply",
"word": "in die Höhe schießen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to increase sharply",
"word": "disparar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podskákivatʹ",
"sense": "to increase sharply",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подска́кивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podskočítʹ",
"sense": "to increase sharply",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подскочи́ть"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to covertly put alcohol or another intoxicating substance into a drink",
"word": "terästää"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to covertly put alcohol or another intoxicating substance into a drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dosypać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to covertly put alcohol or another intoxicating substance into a drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dosypywać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to covertly put alcohol or another intoxicating substance into a drink",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "batizar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to add a small amount of one substance to another",
"word": "terästää"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to add a small amount of one substance to another",
"word": "tagliare"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zabivam",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "забивам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "smečovat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "piikata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "lyödä iskulyönti"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "hili"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "paʻi"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "pākī"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "schiacciare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "haukuru"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "atakovátʹ",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "атакова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "napadátʹ",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "напада́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "udáritʹ",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "уда́рить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "rematar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "volleyball",
"word": "barog"
}
],
"word": "spike"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spike meaning in English (58.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: software engineering, XP",
"path": [
"spike"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spike",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: software engineering, XP",
"path": [
"spike"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spike",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"spike"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spike",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.