See spindle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spindle meaning in English (48.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemispindle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Japanese spindle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mitotic spindle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleep spindle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spindle cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spindle diagram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spindle neuron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spindle poison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spindle-shanked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spindle-shaped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spindle toxin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spyndel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spyndel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "spindle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spyndylle"
},
"expansion": "spyndylle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Old English spindle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spindel"
},
"expansion": "spindel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spinel"
},
"expansion": "spinel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spinil"
},
"expansion": "spinil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spinl",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "spinl (“spindle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spinnilu",
"4": "",
"5": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu (“spindle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spin",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "spin + -le",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spindil"
},
"expansion": "Scots spindil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spinnell",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "spinnell (“spindle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spindel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spindel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spille"
},
"expansion": "spille",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spinle"
},
"expansion": "spinle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"spindle\"; < Middle Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">spille</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">spinle</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"spindle\"; < Middle Dutch spille, spinle)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spindel",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "German Spindel (“spindle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spindel",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Danish spindel (“spindle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spindel",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spindel (“spindle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spyndel, spindle, spyndylle, from Old English spindle, spindel, alteration of earlier spinel, spinil, spinl (“spindle”), from Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu (“spindle”), equivalent to spin + -le. Cognate with Scots spindil, spinnell (“spindle”), Dutch spindel (\"spindle\"; < Middle Dutch spille, spinle), German Spindel (“spindle”), Danish spindel (“spindle”), Swedish spindel (“spindle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spindles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spindle (plural spindles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spin‧dle"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fusiform"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spinning",
"orig": "en:Spinning",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 4 13 2 1 6 2 3 3 6 4 5 8 8 8 7 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spinning",
"orig": "en:Spinning",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 [1868–9], Anthony Briggs, transl., War and Peace, Penguin Classics, translation of Война́ и миръ by Leo Tolstoy, Volume I, Part 1, Chapter 3, page 13",
"text": "Anna Pavlovna’s soirée was now in full swing. On all sides the spindles were humming away non-stop.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rod used for spinning and then winding fibres (especially wool), usually consisting of a shaft and a circular whorl positioned at either the upper or lower end of the shaft when suspended vertically from the forming thread."
],
"id": "en-spindle-en-noun-en:rod_used_in_spinning_fibers",
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"winding",
"winding"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(spinning) A rod used for spinning and then winding fibres (especially wool), usually consisting of a shaft and a circular whorl positioned at either the upper or lower end of the shaft when suspended vertically from the forming thread."
],
"senseid": [
"en:rod used in spinning fibers"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"spinning",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosht"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miḡzal",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِغْزَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ilik",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "իլիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "il",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "իլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "fus"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fusu"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "iy"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "orsoq",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "орсоҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjeracjanó",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "верацяно́"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ṭaku",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "টাকু"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vreténo",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "врете́но"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkyanylum:",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "ချည်လုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "fus"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "kalinyasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "紡錘"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎngchuí",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "纺锤"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "錠子"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìngzi",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "锭子"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vřeteno"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fois"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "spindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ten"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spintol"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spoel"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "ŝpinilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "kedervars"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "värttinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "kehräin"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuseau"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "fûs"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "titisṭari",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "თითისტარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chrëbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "adráchti",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αδράχτι"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "átraktos",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄτρακτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nêtron",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νῆτρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "klōstḗr",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κλωστήρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pélekh",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֶּלֶך"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "taklā",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "तकला"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "taklī",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तकली"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "orsó"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snælda"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fearsaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiteán"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "fuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"alt": "ぼうすい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōsui",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "紡錘"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"alt": "つむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsumu",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "錘"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūrşyq",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "ұршық"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaʼdepŏən",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "កដិពន្ធ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khnaa",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "ខ្នារ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bangchu",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "방추"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mullegarak",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "물레가락"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "teşî"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "iyik",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "ийик"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nai lā",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "ໄນຫລາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "fūsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vārpsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verpstukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vreteno",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вретено"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "tokohuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "bee adizí"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "fus"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "vrěteno",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "врѣтено"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "vereteno",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "веретено"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinel"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inspinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snælda"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "iğ",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "ایك"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "duk",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "دوک"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wrzeciono"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "puchka"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fus"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "veretenó",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "веретено́"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tarku",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "तर्कु"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "вретѐно"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vretèno"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fusu"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vreteno"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vreteno"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wrjeśeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wrjećeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "iyik",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "ийик"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huso"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slända"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "sudlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "ikiran"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "suliran"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "duk",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "дук"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kaduru",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "కదురు"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-sǔai",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "กระสวย"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "iğ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "plk",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "𐎔𐎍𐎋"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vereténo",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "верете́но"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "taklā",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "تکلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yik",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "يىك"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "duk"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "yig"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "fus"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "cọc"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "sợi"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 4 9 1 0 4 6 3 5 8 5 2 9 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwerthyd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the spindle of a vane"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March 2, Henry Petroski, “Opening Doors”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, pages 112–3",
"text": "A doorknob of whatever roundish shape is effectively a continuum of levers, with the axis of the latching mechanism—known as the spindle—being the fulcrum about which the turning takes place.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rod which turns, or on which something turns."
],
"id": "en-spindle-en-noun-en:rod_which_turns_or_on_which_something_turns",
"senseid": [
"en:rod which turns or on which something turns"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 27 5 6 1 0 5 1 3 3 3 4 3 9 11 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spil"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 5 6 1 0 5 1 3 3 3 4 3 9 11 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"word": "akseli"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 5 6 1 0 5 1 3 3 3 4 3 9 11 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"word": "kara"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 5 6 1 0 5 1 3 3 3 4 3 9 11 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 5 6 1 0 5 1 3 3 3 4 3 9 11 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 5 6 1 0 5 1 3 3 3 4 3 9 11 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "séren",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סֶרֶן"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 5 6 1 0 5 1 3 3 3 4 3 9 11 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fearsaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 5 6 1 0 5 1 3 3 3 4 3 9 11 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osovina",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осовина"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 5 6 1 0 5 1 3 3 3 4 3 9 11 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stožer",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стожер"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 5 6 1 0 5 1 3 3 3 4 3 9 11 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"word": "turuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 5 6 1 0 5 1 3 3 3 4 3 9 11 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"word": "tokohuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 5 6 1 0 5 1 3 3 3 4 3 9 11 11",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "êsseu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 5 6 1 0 5 1 3 3 3 4 3 9 11 11",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "iğ",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"word": "ایك"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 5 6 1 0 5 1 3 3 3 4 3 9 11 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osie"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 5 6 1 0 5 1 3 3 3 4 3 9 11 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špíndelʹ",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпи́ндель"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 5 6 1 0 5 1 3 3 3 4 3 9 11 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osʹ",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ось"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 5 6 1 0 5 1 3 3 3 4 3 9 11 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"word": "kirmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 27 5 6 1 0 5 1 3 3 3 4 3 9 11 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "špyndelʹ",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиндель"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool."
],
"id": "en-spindle-en-noun-en:rotary_axis_of_tool",
"links": [
[
"machine tool",
"machine tool"
],
[
"power tool",
"power tool"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:rotary axis of tool"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 67 3 0 0 2 0 2 2 2 3 1 6 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 67 3 0 0 2 0 2 2 2 3 1 6 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "as"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 67 3 0 0 2 0 2 2 2 3 1 6 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool",
"word": "kara"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 67 3 0 0 2 0 2 2 2 3 1 6 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool",
"word": "Spindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 67 3 0 0 2 0 2 2 2 3 1 6 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mol"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 67 3 0 0 2 0 2 2 2 3 1 6 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fearsaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 67 3 0 0 2 0 2 2 2 3 1 6 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špíndelʹ",
"sense": "rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпи́ндель"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 67 3 0 0 2 0 2 2 2 3 1 6 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool",
"word": "spindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 67 3 0 0 2 0 2 2 2 3 1 6 4 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "špyndelʹ",
"sense": "rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиндель"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 2 4 13 2 1 6 2 3 3 6 4 5 8 8 8 7 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spinning",
"orig": "en:Spinning",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Certain of the species of the genus Euonymus, originally used for making the spindles used for spinning wool."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 2 36 0 0 13 0 2 22 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"sense": "a tree from the Euonymus genus",
"word": "euonymus"
}
],
"id": "en-spindle-en-noun-en:woody_plant_of_genus_Euonymus",
"links": [
[
"Euonymus",
"Euonymus#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:woody plant of genus Euonymus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 2 35 0 0 13 0 2 22 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"sense": "a tree from the Euonymus genus",
"word": "spindle tree"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fshikakuq"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herdhaqen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rraboshtë"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ileni",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"word": "իլենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bryzhlína",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брызглі́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čaškodrjan",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чашкодрян"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boneter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "evònim"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brslen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kardinaalsmuts"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"word": "sorvarinpensas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spindelstrauch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "euṓnumos",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐώνυμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"word": "kecskerágó"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feoras"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crann feorais"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwasallamu",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"word": "화살나무"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kurika",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "курика"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wananbēam"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trzmielina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salbă-moale"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "beresklét",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "берескле́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку̀рика"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kùrika"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bršlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trdolẹ̑ska"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"word": "papaz külahı"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 41 0 0 10 0 2 23 4 3 2 4 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bruslýna",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брусли́на"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: billhook"
},
{
"text": "check spindle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "receipt spindle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An upright spike for holding paper documents by skewering."
],
"id": "en-spindle-en-noun-en:spike_for_papers",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"skewering",
"skewer"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:spike for papers"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 2 1 4 56 0 3 2 3 4 5 3 2 4 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "upright spike for holding papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papierprikker"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 1 4 56 0 3 2 3 4 5 3 2 4 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "upright spike for holding papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piek"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 1 4 56 0 3 2 3 4 5 3 2 4 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "upright spike for holding papers",
"word": "piikki"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 1 4 56 0 3 2 3 4 5 3 2 4 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "upright spike for holding papers",
"word": "paperipiikki"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fusee of a watch."
],
"id": "en-spindle-en-noun-en:fusee_of_a_watch",
"links": [
[
"fusee",
"fusee"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:fusee of a watch"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any long and slender stalk resembling a spindle from Euonymus."
],
"id": "en-spindle-en-noun-en:any_long_and_slender_stalk__Euonymus_like",
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"Euonymus",
"Euonymus#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:any long and slender stalk, Euonymus-like"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 5 1 0 52 1 3 8 3 5 3 7 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long and slender stalk resembling a spindle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A yarn measure containing, in cotton yarn, 15,120 yards; in linen yarn, 14,400 yards."
],
"id": "en-spindle-en-noun-en:any_of_several_units_of_measure_for_yarn",
"links": [
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:any of several units of measure for yarn"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A solid generated by the revolution of a curved line about its base or double ordinate or chord."
],
"id": "en-spindle-en-noun-u34PGRwF",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"chord",
"chord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A solid generated by the revolution of a curved line about its base or double ordinate or chord."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 8 1 0 3 1 48 8 3 4 1 10 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(geometry) solid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "omwentelingslichaam"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any marine univalve shell of the genus Tibia; a spindle stromb."
],
"id": "en-spindle-en-noun-bStAQwL8",
"links": [
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"univalve",
"univalve"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any marine gastropod with a spindle-shaped shell formerly in one of the three invalid genera called Fusus."
],
"id": "en-spindle-en-noun-i35WG~Lb",
"links": [
[
"gastropod",
"gastropod"
],
[
"Fusus",
"Fusus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cytoskeletal structure formed during mitosis"
],
"id": "en-spindle-en-noun-elt4~U1d",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"cytoskeletal",
"cytoskeletal"
],
[
"mitosis",
"mitosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A cytoskeletal structure formed during mitosis"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dragonfly, calque of Swedish slända (dragonfly/spindle), introduced by New Sweden settlers."
],
"id": "en-spindle-en-noun-Uzmtvcmb",
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
],
[
"slända",
"trollslända"
]
],
"qualifier": "coastal New Jersey",
"raw_glosses": [
"(coastal New Jersey) a dragonfly, calque of Swedish slända (dragonfly/spindle), introduced by New Sweden settlers."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 7 7 1 0 6 0 3 4 3 5 3 12 14 14 9 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 7 7 1 1 6 1 3 4 4 4 5 12 15 15 8 0 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dragonflies and damselflies",
"orig": "en:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 7 7 1 1 6 1 3 5 7 4 3 12 15 15 8 0 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neogastropods",
"orig": "en:Neogastropods",
"parents": [
"Gastropods",
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plastic container for packaging optical discs. Bulk blank CDs, DVDs, and BDs are often sold in such a package."
],
"id": "en-spindle-en-noun-fA4D3nG-",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"plastic",
"plastic"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"packaging",
"packaging"
],
[
"optical disc",
"optical disc"
],
[
"blank",
"blank"
],
[
"CD",
"CD"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A plastic container for packaging optical discs. Bulk blank CDs, DVDs, and BDs are often sold in such a package."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 5 5 1 0 4 1 2 3 3 4 2 45 10 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "computing: a plastic container for packaging optical discs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 5 5 1 0 4 1 2 3 3 4 2 45 10 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing: a plastic container for packaging optical discs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarrina"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 0 7 7 1 0 6 0 3 4 3 5 3 12 14 14 9 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 7 7 1 1 6 1 3 4 4 4 5 12 15 15 8 0 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dragonflies and damselflies",
"orig": "en:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 7 7 1 1 6 1 3 5 7 4 3 12 15 15 8 0 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neogastropods",
"orig": "en:Neogastropods",
"parents": [
"Gastropods",
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A muscle spindle."
],
"id": "en-spindle-en-noun-4uY3-xsp",
"links": [
[
"muscle spindle",
"muscle spindle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 0 7 7 1 0 6 0 3 4 3 5 3 12 14 14 9 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 5 11 2 1 8 1 3 4 5 7 3 9 8 20 6 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 6 7 2 2 5 2 3 4 5 6 4 10 10 14 8 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 7 7 1 1 6 1 3 4 4 4 5 12 15 15 8 0 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dragonflies and damselflies",
"orig": "en:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 7 7 1 1 6 1 3 5 7 4 3 12 15 15 8 0 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neogastropods",
"orig": "en:Neogastropods",
"parents": [
"Gastropods",
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 5 11 1 0 7 1 3 4 5 5 3 11 9 20 7 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Staff vine family plants",
"orig": "en:Staff vine family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Human Sleep and Cognition: Basic Research, page 10",
"text": "One of the fascinating characteristics of sleep spindles is that they are generated by the thalamic reticular nucleus, and do not occur in the presence of NE. In fact, LC neurons fall silent in the second preceding each spindle […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sleep spindle."
],
"id": "en-spindle-en-noun-AUbW6mhn",
"links": [
[
"sleep spindle",
"sleep spindle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪndəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spindle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spindle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spindle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spindle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spindle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "spindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "spinnel"
}
],
"word": "spindle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spyndel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spyndel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "spindle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spyndylle"
},
"expansion": "spyndylle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Old English spindle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spindel"
},
"expansion": "spindel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spinel"
},
"expansion": "spinel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spinil"
},
"expansion": "spinil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spinl",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "spinl (“spindle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spinnilu",
"4": "",
"5": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu (“spindle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spin",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "spin + -le",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spindil"
},
"expansion": "Scots spindil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spinnell",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "spinnell (“spindle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spindel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spindel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spille"
},
"expansion": "spille",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spinle"
},
"expansion": "spinle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"spindle\"; < Middle Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">spille</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">spinle</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"spindle\"; < Middle Dutch spille, spinle)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spindel",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "German Spindel (“spindle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spindel",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Danish spindel (“spindle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spindel",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spindel (“spindle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spyndel, spindle, spyndylle, from Old English spindle, spindel, alteration of earlier spinel, spinil, spinl (“spindle”), from Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu (“spindle”), equivalent to spin + -le. Cognate with Scots spindil, spinnell (“spindle”), Dutch spindel (\"spindle\"; < Middle Dutch spille, spinle), German Spindel (“spindle”), Danish spindel (“spindle”), Swedish spindel (“spindle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spindles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spindling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spindled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spindled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spindle (third-person singular simple present spindles, present participle spindling, simple past and past participle spindled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spin‧dle"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make into a long tapered shape."
],
"id": "en-spindle-en-verb-gwlk9B05",
"links": [
[
"tapered",
"tapered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make into a long tapered shape."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 21 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "make into a long tapered shape",
"word": "spinnen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To take on a long tapered shape."
],
"id": "en-spindle-en-verb-qjqtNeke",
"links": [
[
"tapered",
"tapered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To take on a long tapered shape."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do not fold, spindle or mutilate this document."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impale on a device for holding paper documents."
],
"id": "en-spindle-en-verb-g66aiEhP",
"links": [
[
"impale",
"impale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To impale on a device for holding paper documents."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "impale on a device for holding paper documents",
"word": "opprikken"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪndəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spindle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spindle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spindle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spindle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spindle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "spindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "spinnel"
}
],
"word": "spindle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəl/2 syllables",
"en:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"en:Neogastropods",
"en:Spinning",
"en:Staff vine family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hemispindle"
},
{
"word": "Japanese spindle"
},
{
"word": "mitotic spindle"
},
{
"word": "sleep spindle"
},
{
"word": "spindle cell"
},
{
"word": "spindle diagram"
},
{
"word": "spindle neuron"
},
{
"word": "spindle poison"
},
{
"word": "spindle-shanked"
},
{
"word": "spindle-shaped"
},
{
"word": "spindle toxin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spyndel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spyndel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "spindle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spyndylle"
},
"expansion": "spyndylle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Old English spindle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spindel"
},
"expansion": "spindel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spinel"
},
"expansion": "spinel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spinil"
},
"expansion": "spinil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spinl",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "spinl (“spindle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spinnilu",
"4": "",
"5": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu (“spindle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spin",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "spin + -le",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spindil"
},
"expansion": "Scots spindil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spinnell",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "spinnell (“spindle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spindel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spindel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spille"
},
"expansion": "spille",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spinle"
},
"expansion": "spinle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"spindle\"; < Middle Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">spille</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">spinle</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"spindle\"; < Middle Dutch spille, spinle)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spindel",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "German Spindel (“spindle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spindel",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Danish spindel (“spindle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spindel",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spindel (“spindle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spyndel, spindle, spyndylle, from Old English spindle, spindel, alteration of earlier spinel, spinil, spinl (“spindle”), from Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu (“spindle”), equivalent to spin + -le. Cognate with Scots spindil, spinnell (“spindle”), Dutch spindel (\"spindle\"; < Middle Dutch spille, spinle), German Spindel (“spindle”), Danish spindel (“spindle”), Swedish spindel (“spindle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spindles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spindle (plural spindles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "a tree from the Euonymus genus",
"word": "euonymus"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spin‧dle"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fusiform"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Spinning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 [1868–9], Anthony Briggs, transl., War and Peace, Penguin Classics, translation of Война́ и миръ by Leo Tolstoy, Volume I, Part 1, Chapter 3, page 13",
"text": "Anna Pavlovna’s soirée was now in full swing. On all sides the spindles were humming away non-stop.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rod used for spinning and then winding fibres (especially wool), usually consisting of a shaft and a circular whorl positioned at either the upper or lower end of the shaft when suspended vertically from the forming thread."
],
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"winding",
"winding"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(spinning) A rod used for spinning and then winding fibres (especially wool), usually consisting of a shaft and a circular whorl positioned at either the upper or lower end of the shaft when suspended vertically from the forming thread."
],
"senseid": [
"en:rod used in spinning fibers"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"spinning",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the spindle of a vane"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March 2, Henry Petroski, “Opening Doors”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, pages 112–3",
"text": "A doorknob of whatever roundish shape is effectively a continuum of levers, with the axis of the latching mechanism—known as the spindle—being the fulcrum about which the turning takes place.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rod which turns, or on which something turns."
],
"senseid": [
"en:rod which turns or on which something turns"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool."
],
"links": [
[
"machine tool",
"machine tool"
],
[
"power tool",
"power tool"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:rotary axis of tool"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Certain of the species of the genus Euonymus, originally used for making the spindles used for spinning wool."
],
"links": [
[
"Euonymus",
"Euonymus#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:woody plant of genus Euonymus"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: billhook"
},
{
"text": "check spindle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "receipt spindle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An upright spike for holding paper documents by skewering."
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"skewering",
"skewer"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:spike for papers"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fusee of a watch."
],
"links": [
[
"fusee",
"fusee"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:fusee of a watch"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any long and slender stalk resembling a spindle from Euonymus."
],
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"Euonymus",
"Euonymus#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:any long and slender stalk, Euonymus-like"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A yarn measure containing, in cotton yarn, 15,120 yards; in linen yarn, 14,400 yards."
],
"links": [
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:any of several units of measure for yarn"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"A solid generated by the revolution of a curved line about its base or double ordinate or chord."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"chord",
"chord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A solid generated by the revolution of a curved line about its base or double ordinate or chord."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any marine univalve shell of the genus Tibia; a spindle stromb."
],
"links": [
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"univalve",
"univalve"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any marine gastropod with a spindle-shaped shell formerly in one of the three invalid genera called Fusus."
],
"links": [
[
"gastropod",
"gastropod"
],
[
"Fusus",
"Fusus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"A cytoskeletal structure formed during mitosis"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"cytoskeletal",
"cytoskeletal"
],
[
"mitosis",
"mitosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A cytoskeletal structure formed during mitosis"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dragonfly, calque of Swedish slända (dragonfly/spindle), introduced by New Sweden settlers."
],
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
],
[
"slända",
"trollslända"
]
],
"qualifier": "coastal New Jersey",
"raw_glosses": [
"(coastal New Jersey) a dragonfly, calque of Swedish slända (dragonfly/spindle), introduced by New Sweden settlers."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"A plastic container for packaging optical discs. Bulk blank CDs, DVDs, and BDs are often sold in such a package."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"plastic",
"plastic"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"packaging",
"packaging"
],
[
"optical disc",
"optical disc"
],
[
"blank",
"blank"
],
[
"CD",
"CD"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A plastic container for packaging optical discs. Bulk blank CDs, DVDs, and BDs are often sold in such a package."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A muscle spindle."
],
"links": [
[
"muscle spindle",
"muscle spindle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Human Sleep and Cognition: Basic Research, page 10",
"text": "One of the fascinating characteristics of sleep spindles is that they are generated by the thalamic reticular nucleus, and do not occur in the presence of NE. In fact, LC neurons fall silent in the second preceding each spindle […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sleep spindle."
],
"links": [
[
"sleep spindle",
"sleep spindle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪndəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spindle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spindle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spindle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spindle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spindle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "a tree from the Euonymus genus",
"word": "spindle tree"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "spindel"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "spinnel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bosht"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miḡzal",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِغْزَل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ilik",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "իլիկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "il",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "իլ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "fus"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fusu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "iy"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "orsoq",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "орсоҡ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjeracjanó",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "верацяно́"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ṭaku",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "টাকু"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vreténo",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "врете́но"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkyanylum:",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "ချည်လုံး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "fus"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "kalinyasan"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "紡錘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎngchuí",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "纺锤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "錠子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìngzi",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "锭子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vřeteno"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fois"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "spindel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spintol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spindel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spoel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "ŝpinilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "kedervars"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "värttinä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "kehräin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuseau"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "fûs"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuso"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "titisṭari",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "თითისტარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spindel"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chrëbs"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "adráchti",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αδράχτι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "átraktos",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄτρακτος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nêtron",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νῆτρον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "klōstḗr",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κλωστήρ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pélekh",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֶּלֶך"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "taklā",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "तकला"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "taklī",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तकली"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "orsó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snælda"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fearsaid"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiteán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "fuso"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうすい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōsui",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "紡錘"
},
{
"alt": "つむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsumu",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "錘"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūrşyq",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "ұршық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaʼdepŏən",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "កដិពន្ធ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khnaa",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "ខ្នារ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bangchu",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "방추"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mullegarak",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "물레가락"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "teşî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "iyik",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "ийик"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nai lā",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "ໄນຫລາ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "fūsus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vārpsta"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verpstukas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vreteno",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вретено"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "tokohuri"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "bee adizí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spindel"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "fus"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "vrěteno",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "врѣтено"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "vereteno",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "веретено"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinel"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spindel"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inspinn"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snælda"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "iğ",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "ایك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "duk",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "دوک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wrzeciono"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuso"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "puchka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "veretenó",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "веретено́"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tarku",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "तर्कु"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "вретѐно"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vretèno"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fusu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vreteno"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vreteno"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wrjeśeno"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wrjećeno"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "iyik",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "ийик"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slända"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "sudlan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "ikiran"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "suliran"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "duk",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "дук"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kaduru",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "కదురు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-sǔai",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "กระสวย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "iğ"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "ik"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "plk",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "𐎔𐎍𐎋"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vereténo",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "верете́но"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "taklā",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "تکلا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yik",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "يىك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "duk"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "yig"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuxo"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "fus"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "cọc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"word": "sợi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "rod in spinning and winding thread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwerthyd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"word": "akseli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"word": "kara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essieu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spindel"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "séren",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סֶרֶן"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fearsaid"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osovina",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осовина"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stožer",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стожер"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"word": "turuki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"word": "tokohuri"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "êsseu"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "iğ",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"word": "ایك"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špíndelʹ",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпи́ндель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osʹ",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ось"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"word": "kirmen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "špyndelʹ",
"sense": "rod which turns, or on which something turns round",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиндель"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "as"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool",
"word": "kara"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool",
"word": "Spindel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mol"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fearsaid"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špíndelʹ",
"sense": "rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпи́ндель"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool",
"word": "spindel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "špyndelʹ",
"sense": "rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиндель"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fshikakuq"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herdhaqen"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rraboshtë"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ileni",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"word": "իլենի"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bryzhlína",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брызглі́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čaškodrjan",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чашкодрян"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boneter"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "evònim"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brslen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kardinaalsmuts"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"word": "sorvarinpensas"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spindelstrauch"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "euṓnumos",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐώνυμος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"word": "kecskerágó"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feoras"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crann feorais"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwasallamu",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"word": "화살나무"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kurika",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "курика"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wananbēam"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trzmielina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salbă-moale"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "beresklét",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "берескле́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку̀рика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kùrika"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bršlen"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trdolẹ̑ska"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"word": "papaz külahı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bruslýna",
"sense": "trees of the genus Euonymus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брусли́на"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "upright spike for holding papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papierprikker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "upright spike for holding papers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "upright spike for holding papers",
"word": "piikki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "upright spike for holding papers",
"word": "paperipiikki"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long and slender stalk resembling a spindle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(geometry) solid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "omwentelingslichaam"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "computing: a plastic container for packaging optical discs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spindel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "computing: a plastic container for packaging optical discs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarrina"
}
],
"word": "spindle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪndəl/2 syllables",
"en:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"en:Neogastropods",
"en:Spinning",
"en:Staff vine family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spyndel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spyndel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "spindle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spyndylle"
},
"expansion": "spyndylle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Old English spindle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spindel"
},
"expansion": "spindel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spinel"
},
"expansion": "spinel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spinil"
},
"expansion": "spinil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spinl",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "spinl (“spindle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spinnilu",
"4": "",
"5": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu (“spindle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spin",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "spin + -le",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spindil"
},
"expansion": "Scots spindil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spinnell",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "spinnell (“spindle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spindel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spindel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spille"
},
"expansion": "spille",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spinle"
},
"expansion": "spinle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"spindle\"; < Middle Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">spille</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">spinle</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"spindle\"; < Middle Dutch spille, spinle)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spindel",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "German Spindel (“spindle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spindel",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Danish spindel (“spindle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spindel",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spindel (“spindle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spyndel, spindle, spyndylle, from Old English spindle, spindel, alteration of earlier spinel, spinil, spinl (“spindle”), from Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu (“spindle”), equivalent to spin + -le. Cognate with Scots spindil, spinnell (“spindle”), Dutch spindel (\"spindle\"; < Middle Dutch spille, spinle), German Spindel (“spindle”), Danish spindel (“spindle”), Swedish spindel (“spindle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spindles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spindling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spindled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spindled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spindle (third-person singular simple present spindles, present participle spindling, simple past and past participle spindled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spin‧dle"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make into a long tapered shape."
],
"links": [
[
"tapered",
"tapered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make into a long tapered shape."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To take on a long tapered shape."
],
"links": [
[
"tapered",
"tapered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To take on a long tapered shape."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do not fold, spindle or mutilate this document."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impale on a device for holding paper documents."
],
"links": [
[
"impale",
"impale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To impale on a device for holding paper documents."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪndəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spindle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spindle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spindle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spindle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spindle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "spindel"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "spinnel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "make into a long tapered shape",
"word": "spinnen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "impale on a device for holding paper documents",
"word": "opprikken"
}
],
"word": "spindle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.