νῆτρον in Ancient Greek

IPA: /nɛ̂ː.tron/, /ˈni.tron/, /ˈni.tron/, /nɛ̂ː.tron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈne̝.tron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈni.tron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈni.tron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈni.tron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From νέω (néō, “to spin”) + -τρον (-tron). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|νέω|-τρον|t1=to spin}} νέω (néō, “to spin”) + -τρον (-tron) Head templates: {{grc-noun|νήτρου|n|second}} νῆτρον • (nêtron) n (genitive νήτρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|νῆτρον|ου}} Forms: nêtron [romanization], νήτρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ νῆτρον [nominative, singular], τὼ νήτρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ νῆτρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ νήτρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν νήτροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν νήτρων [genitive, plural], τῷ νήτρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν νήτροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς νήτροις [dative, plural], τὸ νῆτρον [accusative, singular], τὼ νήτρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ νῆτρᾰ [accusative, plural], νῆτρον [singular, vocative], νήτρω [dual, vocative], νῆτρᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νέω",
        "3": "-τρον",
        "t1": "to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "νέω (néō, “to spin”) + -τρον (-tron)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From νέω (néō, “to spin”) + -τρον (-tron).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nêtron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νήτρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ νῆτρον",
      "roman": "tò nêtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νήτρω",
      "roman": "tṑ nḗtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ νῆτρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà nêtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ νήτρου",
      "roman": "toû nḗtrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νήτροιν",
      "roman": "toîn nḗtroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν νήτρων",
      "roman": "tôn nḗtrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ νήτρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi nḗtrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νήτροιν",
      "roman": "toîn nḗtroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς νήτροις",
      "roman": "toîs nḗtrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ νῆτρον",
      "roman": "tò nêtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νήτρω",
      "roman": "tṑ nḗtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ νῆτρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà nêtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῆτρον",
      "roman": "nêtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νήτρω",
      "roman": "nḗtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῆτρᾰ",
      "roman": "nêtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νήτρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "νῆτρον • (nêtron) n (genitive νήτρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νῆτρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "epínētron",
          "word": "ἐπίνητρον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spindle, used for spinning fibres"
      ],
      "id": "en-νῆτρον-grc-noun-PXcGwGhG",
      "links": [
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "fibre",
          "fibre"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄτρακτος"
        },
        {
          "word": "κλωστήρ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛ̂ː.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛ̂ː.tron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne̝.tron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.tron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.tron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νῆτρον"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "epínētron",
      "word": "ἐπίνητρον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νέω",
        "3": "-τρον",
        "t1": "to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "νέω (néō, “to spin”) + -τρον (-tron)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From νέω (néō, “to spin”) + -τρον (-tron).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nêtron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νήτρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ νῆτρον",
      "roman": "tò nêtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νήτρω",
      "roman": "tṑ nḗtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ νῆτρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà nêtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ νήτρου",
      "roman": "toû nḗtrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νήτροιν",
      "roman": "toîn nḗtroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν νήτρων",
      "roman": "tôn nḗtrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ νήτρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi nḗtrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νήτροιν",
      "roman": "toîn nḗtroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς νήτροις",
      "roman": "toîs nḗtrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ νῆτρον",
      "roman": "tò nêtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νήτρω",
      "roman": "tṑ nḗtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ νῆτρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà nêtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῆτρον",
      "roman": "nêtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νήτρω",
      "roman": "nḗtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῆτρᾰ",
      "roman": "nêtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νήτρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "νῆτρον • (nêtron) n (genitive νήτρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νῆτρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spindle, used for spinning fibres"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "fibre",
          "fibre"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄτρακτος"
        },
        {
          "word": "κλωστήρ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛ̂ː.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛ̂ː.tron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈne̝.tron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.tron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.tron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νῆτρον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"νῆτρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun