"ἄτρακτος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atráktion",
      "word": "ἀτράκτιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atraktoeidḗs",
      "word": "ἀτρακτοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atraktulís",
      "word": "ἀτρακτυλίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atraktṓdēs",
      "word": "ἀτρακτώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άτρακτος",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Greek: άτρακτος (átraktos) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Greek: άτρακτος (átraktos) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Atractus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Atractus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Atractus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तर्कु"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dredh"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dredh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torqueō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torqueō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been derived from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ-, with cognates including Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku), Albanian dredh and Latin torqueō. However, there are some problems with these connections, such as expecting a π (p) instead of κ (k) from *kʷ. According to Beekes, it is rather a Pre-Greek word; this may find support in ἄδρακτος (ádraktos) and ἀτρακίς (atrakís), if the variation κ/κτ is old and not due to simplification.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "átraktos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀτράκτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄτρακτος",
      "roman": "hē átraktos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀτράκτω",
      "roman": "tṑ atráktō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἄτρακτοι",
      "roman": "hai átraktoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀτράκτου",
      "roman": "tês atráktou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀτράκτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn atráktoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀτράκτων",
      "roman": "tôn atráktōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀτράκτῳ",
      "roman": "têi atráktōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀτράκτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn atráktoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀτράκτοις",
      "roman": "taîs atráktois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄτρακτον",
      "roman": "tḕn átrakton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀτράκτω",
      "roman": "tṑ atráktō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀτράκτους",
      "roman": "tā̀s atráktous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄτρακτε",
      "roman": "átrakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀτράκτω",
      "roman": "atráktō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄτρακτοι",
      "roman": "átraktoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀτράκτου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄτρακτος • (átraktos) m or f (genitive ἀτράκτου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄτρακτος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 7 7 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 7 7 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spindle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄτρακτος-grc-noun-ParsnjRn",
      "links": [
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κλωστήρ"
        },
        {
          "word": "νῆτρον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄτρακτος-grc-noun-hk6jn-fi",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 5 56 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ship parts",
          "orig": "grc:Ship parts",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper part of a ship's mast"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄτρακτος-grc-noun-c2Kn4rBo",
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "grc:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 4 4 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 7 7 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 7 7 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 3 3 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 3 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spindle-shaped cautery"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄτρακτος-grc-noun-ULxXrjDz",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ],
        [
          "cautery",
          "cautery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery) spindle-shaped cautery"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.trak.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.trak.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.trak.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.trak.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.trak.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.trak.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.trak.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.trak.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ádraktos",
      "word": "ἄδρακτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atrakís",
      "word": "ἀτρακίς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄτρακτος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Ship parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "atráktion",
      "word": "ἀτράκτιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atraktoeidḗs",
      "word": "ἀτρακτοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atraktulís",
      "word": "ἀτρακτυλίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atraktṓdēs",
      "word": "ἀτρακτώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άτρακτος",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Greek: άτρακτος (átraktos) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Greek: άτρακτος (átraktos) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Atractus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Atractus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Atractus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तर्कु"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dredh"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dredh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torqueō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torqueō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been derived from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ-, with cognates including Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku), Albanian dredh and Latin torqueō. However, there are some problems with these connections, such as expecting a π (p) instead of κ (k) from *kʷ. According to Beekes, it is rather a Pre-Greek word; this may find support in ἄδρακτος (ádraktos) and ἀτρακίς (atrakís), if the variation κ/κτ is old and not due to simplification.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "átraktos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀτράκτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄτρακτος",
      "roman": "hē átraktos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀτράκτω",
      "roman": "tṑ atráktō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἄτρακτοι",
      "roman": "hai átraktoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀτράκτου",
      "roman": "tês atráktou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀτράκτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn atráktoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀτράκτων",
      "roman": "tôn atráktōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀτράκτῳ",
      "roman": "têi atráktōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀτράκτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn atráktoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀτράκτοις",
      "roman": "taîs atráktois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄτρακτον",
      "roman": "tḕn átrakton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀτράκτω",
      "roman": "tṑ atráktō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀτράκτους",
      "roman": "tā̀s atráktous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄτρακτε",
      "roman": "átrakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀτράκτω",
      "roman": "atráktō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄτρακτοι",
      "roman": "átraktoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀτράκτου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄτρακτος • (átraktos) m or f (genitive ἀτράκτου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄτρακτος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spindle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κλωστήρ"
        },
        {
          "word": "νῆτρον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upper part of a ship's mast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Surgery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spindle-shaped cautery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ],
        [
          "cautery",
          "cautery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery) spindle-shaped cautery"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.trak.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.trak.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.trak.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.trak.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.trak.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.trak.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.trak.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.trak.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ádraktos",
      "word": "ἄδρακτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atrakís",
      "word": "ἀτρακίς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄτρακτος"
}