"ἐπίνητρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐπίνητρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.pí.nɛː.tron/, /eˈpi.ni.tron/, /eˈpi.ni.tron/, /e.pí.nɛː.tron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /eˈpi.ne̝.tron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eˈpi.ni.tron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈpi.ni.tron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈpi.ni.tron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐπι- (epi-) + νῆτρον (nêtron, “distaff”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἐπι-|νῆτρον|t2=distaff}} ἐπι- (epi-) + νῆτρον (nêtron, “distaff”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐπῐ́νητρον|ἐπῐνήτρου|n|second}} ἐπῐ́νητρον • (epínētron) n (genitive ἐπῐνήτρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐπῐ́νητρον|ἐπῐνήτρου}} Forms: ἐπῐ́νητρον [canonical], epínētron [romanization], ἐπῐνήτρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ἐπῐ́νητρον [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐπῐνήτρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἐπῐ́νητρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἐπῐνήτρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐπῐνήτροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐπῐνήτρων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἐπῐνήτρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐπῐνήτροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἐπῐνήτροις [dative, plural], τὸ ἐπῐ́νητρον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐπῐνήτρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἐπῐ́νητρᾰ [accusative, plural], ἐπῐ́νητρον [singular, vocative], ἐπῐνήτρω [dual, vocative], ἐπῐ́νητρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. distaff Synonyms: ἠλακάτη
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι-",
        "3": "νῆτρον",
        "t2": "distaff"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-) + νῆτρον (nêtron, “distaff”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπι- (epi-) + νῆτρον (nêtron, “distaff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́νητρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epínētron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐνήτρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐπῐ́νητρον",
      "roman": "tò epínētron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπῐνήτρω",
      "roman": "tṑ epinḗtrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐπῐ́νητρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà epínētra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐπῐνήτρου",
      "roman": "toû epinḗtrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπῐνήτροιν",
      "roman": "toîn epinḗtroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐπῐνήτρων",
      "roman": "tôn epinḗtrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐπῐνήτρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi epinḗtrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπῐνήτροιν",
      "roman": "toîn epinḗtroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐπῐνήτροις",
      "roman": "toîs epinḗtrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐπῐ́νητρον",
      "roman": "tò epínētron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπῐνήτρω",
      "roman": "tṑ epinḗtrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐπῐ́νητρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà epínētra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́νητρον",
      "roman": "epínētron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐνήτρω",
      "roman": "epinḗtrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́νητρᾰ",
      "roman": "epínētra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπῐ́νητρον",
        "2": "ἐπῐνήτρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐ́νητρον • (epínētron) n (genitive ἐπῐνήτρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπῐ́νητρον",
        "2": "ἐπῐνήτρου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distaff"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐπίνητρον-grc-noun-L~BZPXcn",
      "links": [
        [
          "distaff",
          "distaff"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἠλακάτη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.nɛː.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ni.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ni.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.nɛː.tron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ne̝.tron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ni.tron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ni.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ni.tron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐπίνητρον"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι-",
        "3": "νῆτρον",
        "t2": "distaff"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-) + νῆτρον (nêtron, “distaff”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπι- (epi-) + νῆτρον (nêtron, “distaff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́νητρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epínētron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐνήτρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐπῐ́νητρον",
      "roman": "tò epínētron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπῐνήτρω",
      "roman": "tṑ epinḗtrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐπῐ́νητρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà epínētra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐπῐνήτρου",
      "roman": "toû epinḗtrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπῐνήτροιν",
      "roman": "toîn epinḗtroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐπῐνήτρων",
      "roman": "tôn epinḗtrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐπῐνήτρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi epinḗtrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπῐνήτροιν",
      "roman": "toîn epinḗtroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐπῐνήτροις",
      "roman": "toîs epinḗtrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐπῐ́νητρον",
      "roman": "tò epínētron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπῐνήτρω",
      "roman": "tṑ epinḗtrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐπῐ́νητρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà epínētra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́νητρον",
      "roman": "epínētron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐνήτρω",
      "roman": "epinḗtrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́νητρᾰ",
      "roman": "epínētra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπῐ́νητρον",
        "2": "ἐπῐνήτρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐ́νητρον • (epínētron) n (genitive ἐπῐνήτρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπῐ́νητρον",
        "2": "ἐπῐνήτρου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distaff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distaff",
          "distaff"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἠλακάτη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.nɛː.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ni.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ni.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.nɛː.tron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ne̝.tron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ni.tron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ni.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ni.tron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐπίνητρον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.