"wrzeciono" meaning in Polish

See wrzeciono in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /vʐɛˈt͡ɕɔ.nɔ/
Rhymes: -ɔnɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish wrzeciono, from Proto-Slavic *vertenò, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wertena, from Proto-Indo-European *wert-en-om, from *wert- (“to turn, to rotate”). Cognate with Lower Sorbian wrjeśeno, Upper Sorbian wrjećeno, Czech vřeteno, Old Church Slavonic врѣтєно (vrěteno), Russian веретено́ (veretenó) and Sanskrit वर्तन (vártana). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|wrzeciono|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish wrzeciono, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|wrzeciono}} Inherited from Old Polish wrzeciono, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*vertenò}} Proto-Slavic *vertenò, {{inh|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*wertena}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *wertena, {{inh|pl|ine-pro||*wert-en-om}} Proto-Indo-European *wert-en-om, {{m|ine-pro|*wert-||to turn, to rotate}} *wert- (“to turn, to rotate”), {{cog|dsb|wrjeśeno}} Lower Sorbian wrjeśeno, {{cog|hsb|wrjećeno}} Upper Sorbian wrjećeno, {{cog|cs|vřeteno}} Czech vřeteno, {{cog|cu|врѣтєно}} Old Church Slavonic врѣтєно (vrěteno), {{cog|ru|веретено́}} Russian веретено́ (veretenó), {{cog|sa|वर्तन|tr=vártana}} Sanskrit वर्तन (vártana) Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|dim=wrzecionko}} wrzeciono n (diminutive wrzecionko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n|wrzecio|n|wrzecion}} Forms: wrzecionko [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], wrzeciono [nominative, singular], wrzeciona [nominative, plural], wrzeciona [genitive, singular], wrzecion [genitive, plural], wrzecionu [dative, singular], wrzecionom [dative, plural], wrzeciono [accusative, singular], wrzeciona [accusative, plural], wrzecionem [instrumental, singular], wrzecionami [instrumental, plural], wrzecionie [locative, singular], wrzecionach [locative, plural], wrzeciono [singular, vocative], wrzeciona [plural, vocative]
  1. spindle (rod for spinning and winding thread) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Spinning Derived forms: wrzecionowaty, wrzecionowy, wrzecienica, wrzeciennik, wrzecionarka, wrzecionowatość, wrzecionowiec Related terms: warstwa, wrota, wiercić, wrócić

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for wrzeciono meaning in Polish (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wrzeciono",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wrzeciono",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wrzeciono"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wrzeciono",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vertenò"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vertenò",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wertena"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wertena",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wert-en-om"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert-en-om",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wert-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn, to rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "*wert- (“to turn, to rotate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "wrjeśeno"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian wrjeśeno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "wrjećeno"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian wrjećeno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vřeteno"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vřeteno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "врѣтєно"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врѣтєно (vrěteno)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "веретено́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian веретено́ (veretenó)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर्तन",
        "tr": "vártana"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्तन (vártana)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wrzeciono, from Proto-Slavic *vertenò, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wertena, from Proto-Indo-European *wert-en-om, from *wert- (“to turn, to rotate”). Cognate with Lower Sorbian wrjeśeno, Upper Sorbian wrjećeno, Czech vřeteno, Old Church Slavonic врѣтєно (vrěteno), Russian веретено́ (veretenó) and Sanskrit वर्तन (vártana).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wrzecionko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzeciono",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzeciona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzeciona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzecion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzecionu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzecionom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzeciono",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzeciona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzecionem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzecionami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzecionie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzecionach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzeciono",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzeciona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "wrzecionko"
      },
      "expansion": "wrzeciono n (diminutive wrzecionko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wrze‧cio‧no"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrzecio",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "wrzecion"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Spinning",
          "orig": "pl:Spinning",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "wrzecionowaty"
        },
        {
          "word": "wrzecionowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "wrzecienica"
        },
        {
          "word": "wrzeciennik"
        },
        {
          "word": "wrzecionarka"
        },
        {
          "word": "wrzecionowatość"
        },
        {
          "word": "wrzecionowiec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spindle (rod for spinning and winding thread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrzeciono-pl-noun-490u9SVF",
      "links": [
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "warstwa"
        },
        {
          "word": "wrota"
        },
        {
          "word": "wiercić"
        },
        {
          "word": "wrócić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vʐɛˈt͡ɕɔ.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrzeciono"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wrzecionowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrzecionowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrzecienica"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrzeciennik"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrzecionarka"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrzecionowatość"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrzecionowiec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wrzeciono",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish wrzeciono",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "wrzeciono"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wrzeciono",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vertenò"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vertenò",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wertena"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wertena",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wert-en-om"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert-en-om",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wert-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn, to rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "*wert- (“to turn, to rotate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "wrjeśeno"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian wrjeśeno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "wrjećeno"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian wrjećeno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vřeteno"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vřeteno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "врѣтєно"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врѣтєно (vrěteno)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "веретено́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian веретено́ (veretenó)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर्तन",
        "tr": "vártana"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्तन (vártana)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wrzeciono, from Proto-Slavic *vertenò, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wertena, from Proto-Indo-European *wert-en-om, from *wert- (“to turn, to rotate”). Cognate with Lower Sorbian wrjeśeno, Upper Sorbian wrjećeno, Czech vřeteno, Old Church Slavonic врѣтєно (vrěteno), Russian веретено́ (veretenó) and Sanskrit वर्तन (vártana).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wrzecionko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzeciono",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzeciona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzeciona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzecion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzecionu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzecionom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzeciono",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzeciona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzecionem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzecionami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzecionie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzecionach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzeciono",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrzeciona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "wrzecionko"
      },
      "expansion": "wrzeciono n (diminutive wrzecionko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wrze‧cio‧no"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrzecio",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "wrzecion"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "warstwa"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrota"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiercić"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrócić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish neuter nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɔ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɔ/3 syllables",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "pl:Spinning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spindle (rod for spinning and winding thread)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vʐɛˈt͡ɕɔ.nɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrzeciono"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.