See axle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "axel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English axel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eaxl",
"4": "",
"5": "shoulder, armpit"
},
"expansion": "Old English eaxl (“shoulder, armpit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ahslu",
"4": "",
"5": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahslu (“shoulder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahslō",
"4": "",
"5": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂eḱs-l-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-l-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "acsle",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian acsle (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oksel",
"3": "",
"4": "armpit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oksel (“armpit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Achsel",
"3": "",
"4": "armpit"
},
"expansion": "German Achsel (“armpit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "axel",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish axel (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "axilla",
"3": "",
"4": "armpit"
},
"expansion": "Latin axilla (“armpit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "axis",
"3": "",
"4": "axle"
},
"expansion": "Latin axis (“axle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άξονας",
"3": "",
"4": "axle",
"sc": "Grek"
},
"expansion": "Greek άξονας (áxonas, “axle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अक्ष",
"3": "",
"4": "axle",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "ákṣa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa, “axle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कक्ष",
"3": "",
"4": "room, armpit",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "kakṣá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣá, “room, armpit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ось",
"3": "",
"4": "axle"
},
"expansion": "Russian ось (osʹ, “axle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English axel, axle, eaxle, from Old English eaxl (“shoulder, armpit”), from Proto-West Germanic *ahslu (“shoulder”), from Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-l-eh₂, from *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian acsle (“shoulder”), Dutch oksel (“armpit”), German Achsel (“armpit”), Swedish axel (“shoulder”), Latin axilla (“armpit”), Latin axis (“axle”),\nGreek άξονας (áxonas, “axle”), Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa, “axle”), Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣá, “room, armpit”), Russian ось (osʹ, “axle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "axle (plural axles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Shoulder."
],
"id": "en-axle-en-noun-AX41oDrd",
"links": [
[
"Shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Shoulder."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæksəl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-axle.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-axle.oga/En-us-axle.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-axle.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æksəl"
},
{
"homophone": "axel"
},
{
"homophone": "axil"
}
],
"word": "axle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "axlebox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "axle box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "axle-box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "axle counter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "axled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "axle-driven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "axle guard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "axle hitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "axle-hung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "axleless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "axle load"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "axleload"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "axle loading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "axlerod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "axless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "axle stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "axle tooth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "axle weight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "axleweight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blind axle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "centre-axle trailer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crank axle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cross axle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dead axle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "driving axle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "interaxle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kingpin to rear axle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leading axle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Muley axle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stub axle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trailing axle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "transaxle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "triaxle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wheel and axle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "axil"
},
"expansion": "Middle English axil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eax"
},
"expansion": "Old English eax",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫxull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫxull",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English axil, in turn a combination of Old English eax and Old Norse ǫxull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "axle (plural axles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Axle in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel."
],
"id": "en-axle-en-noun-Zincig65",
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"spindle",
"spindle"
],
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "liseṙ",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "լիսեռ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "dilamari",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "ডিলামাৰি"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "dhura",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "ধুৰা"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"roman": "āžuš",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "𐬁𐬲𐬎𐬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "küsər",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "күсәр"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ahel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "os",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "ос"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "val",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "вал"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wang-rui:",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "ဝင်ရိုး"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eix"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "tĕnĕl",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "тӗнӗл"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aksel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "tenggel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "as"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "spil"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "akso"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aksil"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "akseli"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Achse"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "áxōn",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄξων"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "seren",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סֶרֶן"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhurī",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "धुरी"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "akṣ",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "अक्ष"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "tengely"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "öxull"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "gandar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "telki"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acastóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asse"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "köçer ağaç",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "кёчер агъач"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "belağaş",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "белағаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "beldık",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "белдік"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bılık",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "білік"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phlɨw",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "ភ្លៅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ok",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "ок"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osovina",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осовина"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "gandar roda"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "gandar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "paewīra"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tenxleg",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "тэнхлэг"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aksel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aksel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ǫxull"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "iğ",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "ایك"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mehvar",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "محور"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âse",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "آسه"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Auss"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oś"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ax"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osie"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osʹ",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ось"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "val",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špíndelʹ",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпи́ндель"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "akṣa",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अक्ष"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "осо̀вина"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "osòvina"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "os"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wós"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wóska"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eje"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "ekseli"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "axel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "gargaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "küçär",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "күчәр"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "ṣem"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "dingil"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "eksen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "echel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "aks",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַקס"
}
]
},
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"glosses": [
"A transverse bar or shaft connecting the opposite wheels of a car or carriage; an axletree."
],
"id": "en-axle-en-noun-s7-Ldjj3",
"links": [
[
"transverse",
"transverse"
],
[
"axletree",
"axletree"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "liseṙ",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"word": "լիսեռ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ok",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"word": "ок"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"word": "車軸"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chēzhóu",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"word": "车轴"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aksel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"word": "akseli"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Welle"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"word": "tengely"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fearsaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crann fearsaide"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asse"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"alt": "車軸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chachuk",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"word": "차축"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osovina",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осовина"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"word": "kakau"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aksel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aksel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "aksel",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"word": "اکسل"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veio"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ax"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osie"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osʹ",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ось"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "осо̀вина"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "osòvina"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eje"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"word": "şaft"
}
]
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"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"roman": "āžuš",
"sense": "an axis",
"word": "𐬁𐬲𐬎𐬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "küsər",
"sense": "an axis",
"word": "күсәр"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "akse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an axis",
"word": "as"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an axis",
"word": "akso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an axis",
"word": "akseli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an axis",
"word": "tengely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an axis",
"word": "axo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an axis",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oska",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оска"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mehvar",
"sense": "an axis",
"word": "محور"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osʹ",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ось"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Cyrillic",
"Serbian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̑са"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̑с"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Roman",
"Serbian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȏsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȏs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "echel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæksəl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-axle.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-axle.oga/En-us-axle.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-axle.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æksəl"
},
{
"homophone": "axel"
},
{
"homophone": "axil"
}
],
"word": "axle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/æksəl",
"Rhymes:English/æksəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Avestan translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Daur translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "axel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English axel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eaxl",
"4": "",
"5": "shoulder, armpit"
},
"expansion": "Old English eaxl (“shoulder, armpit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ahslu",
"4": "",
"5": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahslu (“shoulder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahslō",
"4": "",
"5": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂eḱs-l-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-l-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "acsle",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian acsle (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oksel",
"3": "",
"4": "armpit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oksel (“armpit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Achsel",
"3": "",
"4": "armpit"
},
"expansion": "German Achsel (“armpit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "axel",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish axel (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "axilla",
"3": "",
"4": "armpit"
},
"expansion": "Latin axilla (“armpit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "axis",
"3": "",
"4": "axle"
},
"expansion": "Latin axis (“axle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άξονας",
"3": "",
"4": "axle",
"sc": "Grek"
},
"expansion": "Greek άξονας (áxonas, “axle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अक्ष",
"3": "",
"4": "axle",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "ákṣa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa, “axle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कक्ष",
"3": "",
"4": "room, armpit",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "kakṣá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣá, “room, armpit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ось",
"3": "",
"4": "axle"
},
"expansion": "Russian ось (osʹ, “axle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English axel, axle, eaxle, from Old English eaxl (“shoulder, armpit”), from Proto-West Germanic *ahslu (“shoulder”), from Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-l-eh₂, from *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian acsle (“shoulder”), Dutch oksel (“armpit”), German Achsel (“armpit”), Swedish axel (“shoulder”), Latin axilla (“armpit”), Latin axis (“axle”),\nGreek άξονας (áxonas, “axle”), Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa, “axle”), Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣá, “room, armpit”), Russian ось (osʹ, “axle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "axle (plural axles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Shoulder."
],
"links": [
[
"Shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Shoulder."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæksəl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-axle.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-axle.oga/En-us-axle.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-axle.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æksəl"
},
{
"homophone": "axel"
},
{
"homophone": "axil"
}
],
"word": "axle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/æksəl",
"Rhymes:English/æksəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Avestan translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Daur translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "axlebox"
},
{
"word": "axle box"
},
{
"word": "axle-box"
},
{
"word": "axle counter"
},
{
"word": "axled"
},
{
"word": "axle-driven"
},
{
"word": "axle guard"
},
{
"word": "axle hitch"
},
{
"word": "axle-hung"
},
{
"word": "axleless"
},
{
"word": "axle load"
},
{
"word": "axleload"
},
{
"word": "axle loading"
},
{
"word": "axlerod"
},
{
"word": "axless"
},
{
"word": "axle stand"
},
{
"word": "axle tooth"
},
{
"word": "axle weight"
},
{
"word": "axleweight"
},
{
"word": "blind axle"
},
{
"word": "centre-axle trailer"
},
{
"word": "crank axle"
},
{
"word": "cross axle"
},
{
"word": "dead axle"
},
{
"word": "driving axle"
},
{
"word": "interaxle"
},
{
"word": "kingpin to rear axle"
},
{
"word": "leading axle"
},
{
"word": "Muley axle"
},
{
"word": "stub axle"
},
{
"word": "trailing axle"
},
{
"word": "transaxle"
},
{
"word": "triaxle"
},
{
"word": "wheel and axle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "axil"
},
"expansion": "Middle English axil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eax"
},
"expansion": "Old English eax",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫxull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫxull",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English axil, in turn a combination of Old English eax and Old Norse ǫxull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "axle (plural axles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Axle in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel."
],
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"spindle",
"spindle"
],
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A transverse bar or shaft connecting the opposite wheels of a car or carriage; an axletree."
],
"links": [
[
"transverse",
"transverse"
],
[
"axletree",
"axletree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with collocations",
"en:Astronomy",
"en:Geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the Sun’s axle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An axis."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, astronomy, archaic) An axis."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæksəl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-axle.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-axle.oga/En-us-axle.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-axle.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æksəl"
},
{
"homophone": "axel"
},
{
"homophone": "axil"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "liseṙ",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "լիսեռ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "dilamari",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "ডিলামাৰি"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "dhura",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "ধুৰা"
},
{
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"roman": "āžuš",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "𐬁𐬲𐬎𐬱"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "küsər",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "күсәр"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ahel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "os",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "ос"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "val",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "вал"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wang-rui:",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "ဝင်ရိုး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eix"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "tĕnĕl",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "тӗнӗл"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aksel"
},
{
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "tenggel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "as"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "spil"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "akso"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aksil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "akseli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essieu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Achse"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "áxōn",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄξων"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "seren",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סֶרֶן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhurī",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "धुरी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "akṣ",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "अक्ष"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "tengely"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "öxull"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "gandar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "telki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acastóir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asse"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "köçer ağaç",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "кёчер агъач"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "belağaş",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "белағаш"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "beldık",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "белдік"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bılık",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "білік"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phlɨw",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "ភ្លៅ"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ok",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "ок"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osovina",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осовина"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "gandar roda"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "gandar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "paewīra"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tenxleg",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "тэнхлэг"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aksel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aksel"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ǫxull"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "iğ",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "ایك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mehvar",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "محور"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âse",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "آسه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Auss"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oś"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ax"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osʹ",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ось"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "val",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špíndelʹ",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпи́ндель"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "akṣa",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अक्ष"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "осо̀вина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "osòvina"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "os"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wós"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wóska"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eje"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "ekseli"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "axel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "gargaran"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "küçär",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "күчәр"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "ṣem"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "dingil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"word": "eksen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "echel"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "aks",
"sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַקס"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "liseṙ",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"word": "լիսեռ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ok",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"word": "ок"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"word": "車軸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chēzhóu",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"word": "车轴"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aksel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"word": "akseli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essieu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Welle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"word": "tengely"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fearsaid"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crann fearsaide"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asse"
},
{
"alt": "車軸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chachuk",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"word": "차축"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osovina",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осовина"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"word": "kakau"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aksel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aksel"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "aksel",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"word": "اکسل"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ax"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osʹ",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ось"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "осо̀вина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "osòvina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eje"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
"word": "şaft"
},
{
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"roman": "āžuš",
"sense": "an axis",
"word": "𐬁𐬲𐬎𐬱"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "küsər",
"sense": "an axis",
"word": "күсәр"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "akse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an axis",
"word": "as"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an axis",
"word": "akso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an axis",
"word": "akseli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixo"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an axis",
"word": "tengely"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an axis",
"word": "axo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asse"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "an axis",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oska",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оска"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mehvar",
"sense": "an axis",
"word": "محور"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oś"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ax"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osʹ",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ось"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Cyrillic",
"Serbian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̑са"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̑с"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Roman",
"Serbian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȏsa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȏs"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eje"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "echel"
}
],
"word": "axle"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.