"axis" meaning in Latin

See axis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈak.sis/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈäks̠ɪs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈak.sis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäksis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *aksis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-i-s, from *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”); see also Lithuanian ašis (“axle”), Russian ось (osʹ), Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa, “axis, axle, balance beam”), Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axle”), Old High German ahsa (“axle”), Icelandic eax, öxull, öksull, Old English eaxl (whence English axle). Compare also Etruscan 𐌀𐌂𐌔𐌉 (Acsi, “the Axia gens”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₂eḱs-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*aksis}} Proto-Italic *aksis, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*h₂eḱs-i-s}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-i-s, {{cog|lt|ašis|t=axle}} Lithuanian ašis (“axle”), {{cog|ru|ось}} Russian ось (osʹ), {{cog|sa|अक्ष||axis, axle, balance beam|tr=ákṣa}} Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa, “axis, axle, balance beam”), {{cog|grc|ἄξων||axle}} Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axle”), {{cog|goh|ahsa||axle}} Old High German ahsa (“axle”), {{cog|is|eax}} Icelandic eax, {{cog|ang|eaxl}} Old English eaxl, {{cog|en|axle}} English axle, {{cog|ett|𐌀𐌂𐌔𐌉|t=the Axia gens|tr=Acsi}} Etruscan 𐌀𐌂𐌔𐌉 (Acsi, “the Axia gens”) Head templates: {{la-noun|axis<3>|g=m}} axis m (genitive axis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|axis<3>}} Forms: axis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], axis [nominative, singular], axēs [nominative, plural], axis [genitive, singular], axium [genitive, plural], axī [dative, singular], axibus [dative, plural], axem [accusative, singular], axēs [accusative, plural], axīs [accusative, plural], axe [ablative, singular], axibus [ablative, plural], axis [singular, vocative], axēs [plural, vocative]
  1. An axletree of wagon, car, chariot. Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-axis-la-noun-~-iotI62
  2. The North Pole. Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-axis-la-noun-kQ5iaXJ2 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 11 43 24 22
  3. The heavens or a region or clime of these. Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-axis-la-noun-oMYn0gsB
  4. A board, plank. Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-axis-la-noun-qYEURM2a Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 8 8 5 4 14 3 2 11 15 1 7 1 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 5 4 12 3 1 13 15 0 4 1 25 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 1 14 4 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: āla, assula, axilla

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "āla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "assula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "axilla"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "asse"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: asse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: asse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "as"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: as",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: as"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "ax"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: ax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: ax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "ass"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: ass",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: ass"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "ase"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: ase",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: ase"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "èssi",
            "3": "èshi",
            "4": "assi",
            "5": "ashi",
            "6": "aissi"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: èssi, èshi, assi, ashi, aissi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: èssi, èshi, assi, ashi, aissi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ais"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ais",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ais"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "eixe",
            "3": "exe"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: eixe, exe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: eixe, exe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "eix"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: eix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: eix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Castellonenc: eis, aix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ribagorçan: aix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tortosí: aix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "ais"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: ais",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: ais"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "èish"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: èish",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: èish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "aisse"
          },
          "expansion": "Limousin: aisse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limousin: aisse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "aisse"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: aisse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: aisse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "aisse"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: aisse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: aisse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "exa",
            "3": "exe",
            "4": "ex"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: exa, exe, ex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: exa, exe, ex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "eixe",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: eixe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: eixe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "eixo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: eixo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: eixo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "eje"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: eje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: eje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "axis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: axis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: axis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "axis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: axis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: axis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "axo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: axo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Franco-Provençal: axo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "axe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: axe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: axe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ais",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: ais",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: ais"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "axe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: axe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: axe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "axe",
            "3": "áxis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: axe, áxis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: axe, áxis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ax",
            "3": "axă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: ax, axă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: ax, axă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "axis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: axis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: axis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱs-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*aksis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *aksis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂eḱs-i-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-i-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ašis",
        "t": "axle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ašis (“axle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ось"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ось (osʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अक्ष",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axis, axle, balance beam",
        "tr": "ákṣa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa, “axis, axle, balance beam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄξων",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ahsa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ahsa (“axle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "eax"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic eax",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eaxl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eaxl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "axle"
      },
      "expansion": "English axle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌀𐌂𐌔𐌉",
        "t": "the Axia gens",
        "tr": "Acsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌀𐌂𐌔𐌉 (Acsi, “the Axia gens”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *aksis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-i-s, from *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”); see also Lithuanian ašis (“axle”), Russian ось (osʹ), Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa, “axis, axle, balance beam”), Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axle”), Old High German ahsa (“axle”), Icelandic eax, öxull, öksull, Old English eaxl (whence English axle). Compare also Etruscan 𐌀𐌂𐌔𐌉 (Acsi, “the Axia gens”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "axis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axis<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "axis m (genitive axis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axis<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An axletree of wagon, car, chariot."
      ],
      "id": "en-axis-la-noun-~-iotI62",
      "links": [
        [
          "axletree",
          "axletree"
        ],
        [
          "wagon",
          "wagon"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 43 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The North Pole."
      ],
      "id": "en-axis-la-noun-kQ5iaXJ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "North Pole",
          "North Pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The heavens or a region or clime of these."
      ],
      "id": "en-axis-la-noun-oMYn0gsB",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavens",
          "heavens"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "clime",
          "clime"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 5 4 14 3 2 11 15 1 7 1 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 5 4 12 3 1 13 15 0 4 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 4 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A board, plank."
      ],
      "id": "en-axis-la-noun-qYEURM2a",
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈak.sis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäks̠ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈak.sis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäksis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "axis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱs-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "āla"
    },
    {
      "word": "assula"
    },
    {
      "word": "axilla"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "asse"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: asse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: asse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "as"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: as",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: as"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "ax"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: ax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: ax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "ass"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: ass",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: ass"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "ase"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: ase",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: ase"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "èssi",
            "3": "èshi",
            "4": "assi",
            "5": "ashi",
            "6": "aissi"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: èssi, èshi, assi, ashi, aissi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: èssi, èshi, assi, ashi, aissi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ais"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ais",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ais"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "eixe",
            "3": "exe"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: eixe, exe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: eixe, exe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "eix"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: eix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: eix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Castellonenc: eis, aix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ribagorçan: aix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tortosí: aix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "ais"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: ais",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: ais"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "èish"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: èish",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: èish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "aisse"
          },
          "expansion": "Limousin: aisse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limousin: aisse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "aisse"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: aisse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: aisse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "aisse"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: aisse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: aisse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "exa",
            "3": "exe",
            "4": "ex"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: exa, exe, ex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: exa, exe, ex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "eixe",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: eixe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: eixe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "eixo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: eixo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: eixo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "eje"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: eje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: eje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "axis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: axis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: axis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "axis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: axis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: axis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "axo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: axo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Franco-Provençal: axo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "axe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: axe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: axe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ais",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: ais",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: ais"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "axe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: axe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: axe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "axe",
            "3": "áxis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: axe, áxis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: axe, áxis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ax",
            "3": "axă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: ax, axă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: ax, axă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "axis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: axis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: axis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱs-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*aksis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *aksis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂eḱs-i-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-i-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ašis",
        "t": "axle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ašis (“axle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ось"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ось (osʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अक्ष",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axis, axle, balance beam",
        "tr": "ákṣa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa, “axis, axle, balance beam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄξων",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ahsa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ahsa (“axle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "eax"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic eax",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eaxl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eaxl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "axle"
      },
      "expansion": "English axle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌀𐌂𐌔𐌉",
        "t": "the Axia gens",
        "tr": "Acsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌀𐌂𐌔𐌉 (Acsi, “the Axia gens”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *aksis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-i-s, from *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”); see also Lithuanian ašis (“axle”), Russian ось (osʹ), Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa, “axis, axle, balance beam”), Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axle”), Old High German ahsa (“axle”), Icelandic eax, öxull, öksull, Old English eaxl (whence English axle). Compare also Etruscan 𐌀𐌂𐌔𐌉 (Acsi, “the Axia gens”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "axis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "axēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axis<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "axis m (genitive axis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axis<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An axletree of wagon, car, chariot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axletree",
          "axletree"
        ],
        [
          "wagon",
          "wagon"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The North Pole."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "North Pole",
          "North Pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The heavens or a region or clime of these."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavens",
          "heavens"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "clime",
          "clime"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A board, plank."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈak.sis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäks̠ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈak.sis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäksis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "axis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for axis meaning in Latin (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.