See axis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for axis meaning in Latin (9.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "assula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "axilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "āla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "asse"
},
"expansion": "Italian: asse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: asse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: as"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ax"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: ax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: ax"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ass"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ass"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ase"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: ase",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: ase"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "èssi",
"3": "èshi",
"4": "assi",
"5": "ashi",
"6": "aissi"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: èssi, èshi, assi, ashi, aissi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: èssi, èshi, assi, ashi, aissi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ais"
},
"expansion": "French: ais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ais"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "eixe",
"3": "exe"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: eixe, exe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: eixe, exe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "eix"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: eix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: eix"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "eis"
},
"expansion": "eis",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "aix"
},
"expansion": "aix",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Castellonenc: eis, aix"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "aix"
},
"expansion": "aix",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ribagorçan: aix"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "aix"
},
"expansion": "aix",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Tortosí: aix"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ais"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ais"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "èish"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: èish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: èish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "aisse"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: aisse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: aisse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "aisse"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: aisse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: aisse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "aisse"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: aisse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: aisse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "exa",
"3": "exe",
"4": "ex"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: exa, exe, ex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: exa, exe, ex"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "eixe",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: eixe, eixo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: eixe, eixo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "eixo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: eixo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: eixo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "eje"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: eje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: eje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "axis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: axis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: axis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "axis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: axis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: axis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "axo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: axo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Franco-Provençal: axo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "axe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: axe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: axe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ais",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: ais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: ais"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "axe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: axe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: axe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "axe",
"3": "áxis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: axe, áxis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: axe, áxis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ax",
"3": "axă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ax, axă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ax, axă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "axis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: axis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: axis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱs-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*aksis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *aksis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂eḱs-i-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-i-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eḱs-",
"3": "",
"4": "axis, axle"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ašis",
"t": "axle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ašis (“axle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ось"
},
"expansion": "Russian ось (osʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अक्ष",
"3": "",
"4": "axis, axle, balance beam",
"tr": "ákṣa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa, “axis, axle, balance beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄξων",
"3": "",
"4": "axle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ahsa",
"3": "",
"4": "axle"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ahsa (“axle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "eax"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic eax",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "öxull"
},
"expansion": "öxull",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "öksull"
},
"expansion": "öksull",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eaxl"
},
"expansion": "Old English eaxl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "axle"
},
"expansion": "English axle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌀𐌂𐌔𐌉",
"t": "the Axia gens",
"tr": "Acsi"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌀𐌂𐌔𐌉 (Acsi, “the Axia gens”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *aksis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-i-s, from *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”); see also Lithuanian ašis (“axle”), Russian ось (osʹ), Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa, “axis, axle, balance beam”), Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axle”), Old High German ahsa (“axle”), Icelandic eax, öxull, öksull, Old English eaxl (whence English axle). Compare also Etruscan 𐌀𐌂𐌔𐌉 (Acsi, “the Axia gens”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "axis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "axēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axis<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "axis m (genitive axis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An axletree of wagon, car, chariot."
],
"id": "en-axis-la-noun-~-iotI62",
"links": [
[
"axletree",
"axletree"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 43 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The North Pole."
],
"id": "en-axis-la-noun-kQ5iaXJ2",
"links": [
[
"North Pole",
"North Pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The heavens or a region or clime of these."
],
"id": "en-axis-la-noun-oMYn0gsB",
"links": [
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"clime",
"clime"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 4 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A board, plank."
],
"id": "en-axis-la-noun-qYEURM2a",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈak.sis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäks̠ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈak.sis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäksis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "axis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱs-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "assula"
},
{
"word": "axilla"
},
{
"word": "āla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "asse"
},
"expansion": "Italian: asse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: asse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: as"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ax"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: ax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: ax"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ass"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ass"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ase"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: ase",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: ase"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "èssi",
"3": "èshi",
"4": "assi",
"5": "ashi",
"6": "aissi"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: èssi, èshi, assi, ashi, aissi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: èssi, èshi, assi, ashi, aissi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ais"
},
"expansion": "French: ais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ais"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "eixe",
"3": "exe"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: eixe, exe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: eixe, exe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "eix"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: eix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: eix"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "eis"
},
"expansion": "eis",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "aix"
},
"expansion": "aix",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Castellonenc: eis, aix"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "aix"
},
"expansion": "aix",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ribagorçan: aix"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "aix"
},
"expansion": "aix",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Tortosí: aix"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ais"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ais"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "èish"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: èish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: èish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "aisse"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: aisse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: aisse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "aisse"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: aisse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: aisse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "aisse"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: aisse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: aisse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "exa",
"3": "exe",
"4": "ex"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: exa, exe, ex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: exa, exe, ex"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "eixe",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: eixe, eixo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: eixe, eixo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "eixo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: eixo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: eixo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "eje"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: eje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: eje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "axis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: axis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: axis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "axis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: axis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: axis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "axo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: axo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Franco-Provençal: axo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "axe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: axe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: axe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ais",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: ais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: ais"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "axe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: axe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: axe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "axe",
"3": "áxis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: axe, áxis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: axe, áxis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ax",
"3": "axă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ax, axă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ax, axă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "axis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: axis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: axis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱs-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*aksis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *aksis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂eḱs-i-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-i-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eḱs-",
"3": "",
"4": "axis, axle"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ašis",
"t": "axle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ašis (“axle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ось"
},
"expansion": "Russian ось (osʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अक्ष",
"3": "",
"4": "axis, axle, balance beam",
"tr": "ákṣa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa, “axis, axle, balance beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄξων",
"3": "",
"4": "axle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ahsa",
"3": "",
"4": "axle"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ahsa (“axle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "eax"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic eax",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "öxull"
},
"expansion": "öxull",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "öksull"
},
"expansion": "öksull",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eaxl"
},
"expansion": "Old English eaxl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "axle"
},
"expansion": "English axle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌀𐌂𐌔𐌉",
"t": "the Axia gens",
"tr": "Acsi"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌀𐌂𐌔𐌉 (Acsi, “the Axia gens”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *aksis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-i-s, from *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”); see also Lithuanian ašis (“axle”), Russian ось (osʹ), Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa, “axis, axle, balance beam”), Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axle”), Old High German ahsa (“axle”), Icelandic eax, öxull, öksull, Old English eaxl (whence English axle). Compare also Etruscan 𐌀𐌂𐌔𐌉 (Acsi, “the Axia gens”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "axis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "axēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axis<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "axis m (genitive axis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An axletree of wagon, car, chariot."
],
"links": [
[
"axletree",
"axletree"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The North Pole."
],
"links": [
[
"North Pole",
"North Pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The heavens or a region or clime of these."
],
"links": [
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"clime",
"clime"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A board, plank."
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈak.sis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäks̠ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈak.sis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäksis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "axis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.