See вал in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for вал meaning in Bulgarian (5.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "firmament, basement",
"roman": "podvál",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "подва́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "opposite slope of a hill",
"roman": "prevál",
"word": "прева́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "failure, downfall",
"roman": "provál",
"word": "прова́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "breakdown",
"roman": "razvál",
"word": "разва́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dale, depression",
"roman": "uvál",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ува́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "depression between highlands",
"roman": "válog",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ва́лог"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rolling, axle",
"roman": "válov",
"word": "ва́лов"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "válǎk",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ва́лък"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dump truck",
"roman": "samosvál",
"sense": "свал (sval) (obsolete)",
"word": "самосва́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "flirting",
"roman": "sválka",
"sense": "свал (sval) (obsolete)",
"word": "сва́лка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "валя́",
"3": "",
"4": "to rain; to knock, to tumble down"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian валя́ (valjá, “to rain; to knock, to tumble down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "вал"
},
"expansion": "Russian вал (val)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diachronically from Proto-Slavic *valъ. Synchronically could be interpreted either as a resultant noun or as the origin of Bulgarian валя́ (valjá, “to rain; to knock, to tumble down”). The technical meaning is borrowed from Russian вал (val), ultimately from the same origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "вал",
"roman": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́лове",
"roman": "válove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́лът",
"roman": "válǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́ловете",
"roman": "válovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́ла",
"roman": "vála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́ловете",
"roman": "válovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́ла",
"roman": "vála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вал",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "вал • (val) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вал<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rainfall, snowfall",
"roman": "valéž",
"word": "вале́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "roller (machine)",
"roman": "váljak",
"word": "ва́ляк"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 1 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"embankment, digue, man-made mound"
],
"id": "en-вал-bg-noun-X3BkseUl",
"links": [
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
],
[
"digue",
"digue"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сип"
},
{
"word": "ди́га"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 54 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Waves",
"orig": "bg:Waves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high wave"
],
"id": "en-вал-bg-noun-TfFmaMJ5",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "вълна́"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "бран"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "слап"
},
{
"word": "тала́з"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 1 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 7 64",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "bg:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crankshaft",
"roman": "koljánov val",
"text": "коля́нов вал",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaft"
],
"id": "en-вал-bg-noun-prGICDfV",
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) shaft"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vaɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɫ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вал.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "вал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ/1 syllable",
"bg:Walls and fences",
"bg:Waves"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "firmament, basement",
"roman": "podvál",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "подва́л"
},
{
"english": "opposite slope of a hill",
"roman": "prevál",
"word": "прева́л"
},
{
"english": "failure, downfall",
"roman": "provál",
"word": "прова́л"
},
{
"english": "dump truck",
"roman": "samosvál",
"sense": "свал (sval) (obsolete)",
"word": "самосва́л"
},
{
"english": "flirting",
"roman": "sválka",
"sense": "свал (sval) (obsolete)",
"word": "сва́лка"
},
{
"english": "breakdown",
"roman": "razvál",
"word": "разва́л"
},
{
"english": "dale, depression",
"roman": "uvál",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ува́л"
},
{
"english": "depression between highlands",
"roman": "válog",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ва́лог"
},
{
"english": "rolling, axle",
"roman": "válov",
"word": "ва́лов"
},
{
"roman": "válǎk",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ва́лък"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "валя́",
"3": "",
"4": "to rain; to knock, to tumble down"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian валя́ (valjá, “to rain; to knock, to tumble down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "вал"
},
"expansion": "Russian вал (val)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diachronically from Proto-Slavic *valъ. Synchronically could be interpreted either as a resultant noun or as the origin of Bulgarian валя́ (valjá, “to rain; to knock, to tumble down”). The technical meaning is borrowed from Russian вал (val), ultimately from the same origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "вал",
"roman": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́лове",
"roman": "válove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́лът",
"roman": "válǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́ловете",
"roman": "válovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́ла",
"roman": "vála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́ловете",
"roman": "válovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́ла",
"roman": "vála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вал",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "вал • (val) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вал<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "rainfall, snowfall",
"roman": "valéž",
"word": "вале́ж"
},
{
"english": "roller (machine)",
"roman": "váljak",
"word": "ва́ляк"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"embankment, digue, man-made mound"
],
"links": [
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
],
[
"digue",
"digue"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сип"
},
{
"word": "ди́га"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"high wave"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "вълна́"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "бран"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "слап"
},
{
"word": "тала́з"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian technical terms",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crankshaft",
"roman": "koljánov val",
"text": "коля́нов вал",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) shaft"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vaɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɫ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вал.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "вал"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.