See вал in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "navál",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "нава́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prevál",
"word": "прева́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "provál",
"word": "прова́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razvála",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "разва́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sval",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "свал"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uvála",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ува́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "válov",
"word": "ва́лов"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "válǎk",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ва́лък"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ",
"4": "",
"5": "surge, wave",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ (“surge, wave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ",
"4": "",
"5": "surge, wave"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valъ (“surge, wave”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "вал"
},
"expansion": "Russian вал (val)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of:\n* Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valъ (“surge, wave”).\n* Resultant noun of валя́ (valjá, “to tumble, to plummet”), iterative verb from *valъ.\n* Instrumental noun of ва́лям (váljam, “to roll”), causative/inchoative verb from *valъ.\n* Technical meaning borrowed from Russian вал (val), ultimately from the same origin as the native lemma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "вал",
"roman": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́лове",
"roman": "válove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́лът",
"roman": "válǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́ловете",
"roman": "válovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́ла",
"roman": "vála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́ловете",
"roman": "válovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́ла",
"roman": "vála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вал",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "вал • (val) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вал<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rainfall, snowfall",
"roman": "valéž",
"word": "вале́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "depression between highlands",
"roman": "válog",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ва́лог"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "valmó",
"word": "валмо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ball, clump",
"roman": "válka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ва́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "roller (machine)",
"roman": "váljak",
"word": "ва́ляк"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 10 21 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Waves",
"orig": "bg:Waves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high wave, surge"
],
"id": "en-вал-bg-noun-I65QuICx",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"surge",
"surge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) high wave, surge"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bonfire (large fire)"
],
"id": "en-вал-bg-noun-O2ju~pAv",
"links": [
[
"bonfire",
"bonfire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) bonfire (large fire)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 32 13 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 21 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Waves",
"orig": "bg:Waves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mound, heap, rickle (accumulated mass)"
],
"id": "en-вал-bg-noun-ZpkwghrJ",
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"rickle",
"rickle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 32 13 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 21 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Waves",
"orig": "bg:Waves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tractor's roller",
"roman": "val na traktor",
"text": "вал на трактор",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roller, cylinder"
],
"id": "en-вал-bg-noun-9UM~pnLk",
"links": [
[
"roller",
"roller"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 32 13 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 21 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Waves",
"orig": "bg:Waves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 19 23 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "bg:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "11 11 25 11 43",
"english": "wind surge",
"roman": "vetrovál",
"sense": "-вал (-val) (in compounds)",
"word": "ветрова́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 11 25 11 43",
"english": "tip-lorry",
"roman": "samosvál",
"sense": "-вал (-val) (in compounds)",
"word": "самосва́л"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crankshaft",
"roman": "koljánov val",
"text": "коля́нов вал",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaft"
],
"id": "en-вал-bg-noun-prGICDfV",
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) shaft"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vaɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вал.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɫ"
}
],
"word": "вал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ/1 syllable",
"bg:Walls and fences",
"bg:Waves"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "navál",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "нава́л"
},
{
"roman": "prevál",
"word": "прева́л"
},
{
"roman": "provál",
"word": "прова́л"
},
{
"roman": "razvála",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "разва́ла"
},
{
"roman": "sval",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "свал"
},
{
"roman": "uvála",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ува́ла"
},
{
"english": "wind surge",
"roman": "vetrovál",
"sense": "-вал (-val) (in compounds)",
"word": "ветрова́л"
},
{
"english": "tip-lorry",
"roman": "samosvál",
"sense": "-вал (-val) (in compounds)",
"word": "самосва́л"
},
{
"roman": "válov",
"word": "ва́лов"
},
{
"roman": "válǎk",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ва́лък"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ",
"4": "",
"5": "surge, wave",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ (“surge, wave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ",
"4": "",
"5": "surge, wave"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valъ (“surge, wave”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "вал"
},
"expansion": "Russian вал (val)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of:\n* Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valъ (“surge, wave”).\n* Resultant noun of валя́ (valjá, “to tumble, to plummet”), iterative verb from *valъ.\n* Instrumental noun of ва́лям (váljam, “to roll”), causative/inchoative verb from *valъ.\n* Technical meaning borrowed from Russian вал (val), ultimately from the same origin as the native lemma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "вал",
"roman": "val",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́лове",
"roman": "válove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́лът",
"roman": "válǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́ловете",
"roman": "válovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́ла",
"roman": "vála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́ловете",
"roman": "válovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ва́ла",
"roman": "vála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вал",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "вал • (val) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вал<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "rainfall, snowfall",
"roman": "valéž",
"word": "вале́ж"
},
{
"english": "depression between highlands",
"roman": "válog",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ва́лог"
},
{
"roman": "valmó",
"word": "валмо́"
},
{
"english": "ball, clump",
"roman": "válka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ва́лка"
},
{
"english": "roller (machine)",
"roman": "váljak",
"word": "ва́ляк"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"high wave, surge"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"surge",
"surge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) high wave, surge"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bonfire (large fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"bonfire",
"bonfire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) bonfire (large fire)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mound, heap, rickle (accumulated mass)"
],
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"rickle",
"rickle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tractor's roller",
"roman": "val na traktor",
"text": "вал на трактор",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roller, cylinder"
],
"links": [
[
"roller",
"roller"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian technical terms",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crankshaft",
"roman": "koljánov val",
"text": "коля́нов вал",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) shaft"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vaɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вал.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɫ"
}
],
"word": "вал"
}
Download raw JSONL data for вал meaning in Bulgarian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.