"axle" meaning in All languages combined

See axle on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈæksəl/ Audio: En-us-axle.oga [US] Forms: axles [plural]
Rhymes: -æksəl Etymology: From Middle English axel, axle, eaxle, from Old English eaxl (“shoulder, armpit”), from Proto-West Germanic *ahslu (“shoulder”), from Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-l-eh₂, from *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian acsle (“shoulder”), Dutch oksel (“armpit”), German Achsel (“armpit”), Swedish axel (“shoulder”), Latin axilla (“armpit”), Latin axis (“axle”), Greek άξονας (áxonas, “axle”), Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa, “axle”), Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣá, “room, armpit”), Russian ось (osʹ, “axle”). Doublet of axis. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|axel}} Middle English axel, {{m|enm|axle}} axle, {{m|enm|eaxle}} eaxle, {{inh|en|ang|eaxl||shoulder, armpit}} Old English eaxl (“shoulder, armpit”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*ahslu||shoulder}} Proto-West Germanic *ahslu (“shoulder”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*ahslō||shoulder}} Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”), {{inh|en|ine-pro||*h₂eḱs-l-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-l-eh₂, {{m|ine-pro|*h₂eḱs-||axis, axle}} *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”), {{cog|stq|acsle||shoulder}} Saterland Frisian acsle (“shoulder”), {{cog|nl|oksel||armpit}} Dutch oksel (“armpit”), {{cog|de|Achsel||armpit}} German Achsel (“armpit”), {{cog|sv|axel||shoulder}} Swedish axel (“shoulder”), {{cog|la|axilla||armpit}} Latin axilla (“armpit”), {{cog|la|axis||axle}} Latin axis (“axle”), {{cog|el|άξονας||axle|sc=Grek}} Greek άξονας (áxonas, “axle”), {{cog|sa|अक्ष||axle|sc=Deva|tr=ákṣa}} Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa, “axle”), {{cog|sa|कक्ष||room, armpit|sc=Deva|tr=kakṣá}} Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣá, “room, armpit”), {{cog|ru|ось||axle}} Russian ось (osʹ, “axle”), {{dbt|en|axis}} Doublet of axis Head templates: {{en-noun}} axle (plural axles)
  1. (obsolete) Shoulder. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-axle-en-noun-AX41oDrd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈæksəl/ Audio: En-us-axle.oga [US] Forms: axles [plural]
Rhymes: -æksəl Etymology: From Middle English axil, in turn a combination of Old English eax and Old Norse ǫxull. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|axil}} Middle English axil, {{der|en|ang|eax}} Old English eax, {{der|en|non|ǫxull}} Old Norse ǫxull Head templates: {{en-noun}} axle (plural axles)
  1. The pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel. Categories (topical): Vehicles Translations (the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel): ἄξων (áxōn) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), լիսեռ (liseṙ) (Armenian), ডিলামাৰি (dilamari) (Assamese), ধুৰা (dhura) (Assamese), 𐬁𐬲𐬎𐬱 (āžuš) (Avestan), күсәр (küsər) (Bashkir), ahel [masculine] (Breton), ос (os) (Bulgarian), вал (val) (Bulgarian), ဝင်ရိုး (wang-rui:) (Burmese), eix [masculine] (Catalan), тӗнӗл (tĕnĕl) (Chuvash), aksel [common-gender] (Danish), tenggel (Daur), as (Dutch), spil (Dutch), akso (Esperanto), aksil [masculine] (Faroese), akseli (Finnish), essieu [masculine] (French), eixe [masculine] (Galician), eixo [masculine] (Galician), Achse [feminine] (German), סֶרֶן (seren) [masculine] (Hebrew), धुरी (dhurī) (Hindi), अक्ष (akṣ) (Hindi), tengely (Hungarian), öxull [masculine] (Icelandic), gandar (Indonesian), telki (Ingrian), acastóir [masculine] (Irish), asse [masculine] (Italian), кёчер агъач (köçer ağaç) [singular] (Karachay-Balkar), белағаш (belağaş) (Kazakh), белдік (beldık) (Kazakh), білік (bılık) (Kazakh), ភ្លៅ (phlɨw) (Khmer), ок (ok) (Kyrgyz), axis [masculine] (Latin), ass (Latvian), wós [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), осовина (osovina) [feminine] (Macedonian), gandar roda (Malay), gandar (Malay), paewīra (Maori), тэнхлэг (tenxleg) (Mongolian), aksel [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), aksel [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ǫxull [masculine] (Old Norse), ایك (iğ) (Ottoman Turkish), محور (mehvar) (Persian), آسه (âse) (Persian), Auss [feminine] (Plautdietsch), [feminine] (Polish), eixo [masculine] (Portuguese), ax [neuter] (Romanian), osie [feminine] (Romanian), ось (osʹ) [feminine] (Russian), вал (val) [masculine] (Russian), шпи́ндель (špíndelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), अक्ष (akṣa) [masculine] (Sanskrit), осо̀вина [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), osòvina [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), os [feminine] (Slovak), eje [masculine] (Spanish), ekseli (Swahili), axel (Swedish), gargaran (Tagalog), күчәр (küçär) (Tatar), ṣem (Tocharian B), dingil (Turkish), eksen (Turkish), wóska [feminine] (Upper Sorbian), echel [feminine] (Welsh), אַקס (aks) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-axle-en-noun-Zincig65 Disambiguation of Vehicles: 3 28 36 33 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 21 41 37 Disambiguation of 'the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel': 94 3 3
  2. A transverse bar or shaft connecting the opposite wheels of a car or carriage; an axletree. Categories (topical): Vehicles Translations (a transverse bar or shaft): լիսեռ (liseṙ) (Armenian), ок (ok) (Bulgarian), 車軸 (Chinese Mandarin), 车轴 (chēzhóu) (Chinese Mandarin), aksel [common-gender] (Danish), akseli (Finnish), essieu [masculine] (French), eixe [masculine] (Galician), eixo [masculine] (Galician), Welle [feminine] (German), tengely (Hungarian), fearsaid [feminine] (Irish), crann fearsaide [masculine] (Irish), asse [masculine] (Italian), 차축 (chachuk) (alt: 車軸) (Korean), осовина (osovina) [feminine] (Macedonian), kakau (Maori), aksel [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), aksel [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), اکسل (aksel) (Persian), eixo [masculine] (Portuguese), veio [masculine] (Portuguese), ax [neuter] (Romanian), osie [feminine] (Romanian), ось (osʹ) [feminine] (Russian), осо̀вина [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), osòvina [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), eje [masculine] (Spanish), şaft (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-axle-en-noun-s7-Ldjj3 Disambiguation of Vehicles: 3 28 36 33 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 21 41 37 Disambiguation of 'a transverse bar or shaft': 5 86 9
  3. (geometry, astronomy, archaic) An axis. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Astronomy, Geometry, Vehicles Translations (an axis): 𐬁𐬲𐬎𐬱 (āžuš) (Avestan), күсәр (küsər) (Bashkir), osa [feminine] (Czech), akse [common-gender] (Danish), as (Dutch), akso (Esperanto), akseli (Finnish), axe [masculine] (French), eixe [masculine] (Galician), eixo [masculine] (Galician), tengely (Hungarian), axo (Ido), asse [masculine] (Italian), axis [masculine] (Latin), ass (Latvian), оска (oska) [feminine] (Macedonian), محور (mehvar) (Persian), [feminine] (Polish), eixo [masculine] (Portuguese), ax [neuter] (Romanian), osie [feminine] (Romanian), ось (osʹ) [feminine] (Russian), о̑са [Bosnian, Cyrillic, Serbian, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), о̑с [Croatian, Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ȏsa [Bosnian, Roman, Serbian, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ȏs [Croatian, Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), eje [masculine] (Spanish), echel [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-axle-en-noun-zo4~cAGv Disambiguation of Vehicles: 3 28 36 33 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 21 41 37 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 31 25 43 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 1 19 18 41 2 19 Topics: astronomy, geometry, mathematics, natural-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'an axis': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Axle in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

Noun [Middle English]

Etymology: From Old English eaxl. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|eaxl}} Old English eaxl Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} axle
  1. Alternative form of axel Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: axel
    Sense id: en-axle-enm-noun-Dvvz4qIN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Middle English]

Etymology: A conflation of Old English eax and Old Norse ǫxull. Etymology templates: {{der|enm|ang|eax}} Old English eax, {{der|enm|non|ǫxull}} Old Norse ǫxull Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} axle
  1. Alternative form of axil Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: axil
    Sense id: en-axle-enm-noun-YEE3OTKn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for axle meaning in All languages combined (30.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "axel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English axel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "axle"
      },
      "expansion": "axle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "eaxle"
      },
      "expansion": "eaxle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eaxl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoulder, armpit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eaxl (“shoulder, armpit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ahslu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahslu (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ahslō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂eḱs-l-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-l-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eḱs-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axis, axle"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "acsle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian acsle (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "oksel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "armpit"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch oksel (“armpit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Achsel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "armpit"
      },
      "expansion": "German Achsel (“armpit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "axel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish axel (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "axilla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "armpit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin axilla (“armpit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "axis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin axis (“axle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "άξονας",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axle",
        "sc": "Grek"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek άξονας (áxonas, “axle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अक्ष",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axle",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "ákṣa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa, “axle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कक्ष",
        "3": "",
        "4": "room, armpit",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "kakṣá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣá, “room, armpit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ось",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axle"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ось (osʹ, “axle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "axis"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of axis",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English axel, axle, eaxle, from Old English eaxl (“shoulder, armpit”), from Proto-West Germanic *ahslu (“shoulder”), from Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-l-eh₂, from *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian acsle (“shoulder”), Dutch oksel (“armpit”), German Achsel (“armpit”), Swedish axel (“shoulder”), Latin axilla (“armpit”), Latin axis (“axle”),\nGreek άξονας (áxonas, “axle”), Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa, “axle”), Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣá, “room, armpit”), Russian ось (osʹ, “axle”). Doublet of axis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "axles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "axle (plural axles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Shoulder."
      ],
      "id": "en-axle-en-noun-AX41oDrd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Shoulder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæksəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æksəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "axel"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "axil"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-axle.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-axle.oga/En-us-axle.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-axle.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "axle"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "axle-box"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "axle box"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "axle counter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "axle-driven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "axle guard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "axle hitch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "axle-hung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "axle load"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "axleload"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "axle loading"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "axle stand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "axle tooth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "axleweight"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "axle weight"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "blind axle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "centre-axle trailer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crank axle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cross axle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dead axle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "driving axle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kingpin to rear axle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leading axle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Muley axle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stub axle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trailing axle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wheel and axle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "axil"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English axil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eax"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eax",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ǫxull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ǫxull",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English axil, in turn a combination of Old English eax and Old Norse ǫxull.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "axles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "axle (plural axles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Axle in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 36 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "en:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel."
      ],
      "id": "en-axle-en-noun-Zincig65",
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ],
        [
          "revolve",
          "revolve"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "liseṙ",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "լիսեռ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "dilamari",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "ডিলামাৰি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "dhura",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "ধুৰা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ae",
          "lang": "Avestan",
          "roman": "āžuš",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "𐬁𐬲𐬎𐬱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "küsər",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "күсәр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ahel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "os",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "ос"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "val",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "вал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "wang-rui:",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "ဝင်ရိုး"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "cv",
          "lang": "Chuvash",
          "roman": "tĕnĕl",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "тӗнӗл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "aksel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "dta",
          "lang": "Daur",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "tenggel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "as"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "spil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "akso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aksil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "akseli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "essieu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eixe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eixo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Achse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "áxōn",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ἄξων"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "seren",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "סֶרֶן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "dhurī",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "धुरी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "akṣ",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "अक्ष"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "tengely"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "öxull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "gandar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "telki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acastóir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "asse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "krc",
          "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
          "roman": "köçer ağaç",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "кёчер агъач"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "belağaş",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "белағаш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "beldık",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "белдік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "bılık",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "білік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "phlɨw",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "ភ្លៅ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "ok",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "ок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "axis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "ass"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "osovina",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "осовина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "gandar roda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "gandar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "paewīra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "tenxleg",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "тэнхлэг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aksel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aksel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ǫxull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "iğ",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "ایك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mehvar",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "محور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "âse",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "آسه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Auss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "oś"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eixo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ax"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "osie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osʹ",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ось"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "val",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "špíndelʹ",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шпи́ндель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "akṣa",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अक्ष"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "осо̀вина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "osòvina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "os"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wóska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "ekseli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "axel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "gargaran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "küçär",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "күчәр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "ṣem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "dingil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "word": "eksen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "echel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "aks",
          "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "אַקס"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 36 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "en:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A transverse bar or shaft connecting the opposite wheels of a car or carriage; an axletree."
      ],
      "id": "en-axle-en-noun-s7-Ldjj3",
      "links": [
        [
          "transverse",
          "transverse"
        ],
        [
          "axletree",
          "axletree"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "liseṙ",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "word": "լիսեռ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ok",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "word": "ок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "word": "車軸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chēzhóu",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "word": "车轴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "aksel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "word": "akseli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "essieu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eixe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eixo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Welle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "word": "tengely"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fearsaid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crann fearsaide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "asse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "alt": "車軸",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "chachuk",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "word": "차축"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "osovina",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "осовина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "word": "kakau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aksel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aksel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "aksel",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "word": "اکسل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eixo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "veio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ax"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "osie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osʹ",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ось"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "осо̀вина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "osòvina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 86 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
          "word": "şaft"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "en:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 25 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 18 41 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 36 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "en:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the Sun's axle",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An axis."
      ],
      "id": "en-axle-en-noun-zo4~cAGv",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry, astronomy, archaic) An axis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ae",
          "lang": "Avestan",
          "roman": "āžuš",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "word": "𐬁𐬲𐬎𐬱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "küsər",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "word": "күсәр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "osa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "akse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "word": "as"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "word": "akso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "word": "akseli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "axe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eixe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eixo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "word": "tengely"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "word": "axo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "asse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "axis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "word": "ass"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "oska",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "оска"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mehvar",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "word": "محور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "oś"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eixo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ax"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "osie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osʹ",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ось"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnian",
            "Cyrillic",
            "Serbian",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "о̑са"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "tags": [
            "Croatian",
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "о̑с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnian",
            "Roman",
            "Serbian",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ȏsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "tags": [
            "Croatian",
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ȏs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "an axis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "echel"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæksəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æksəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "axel"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "axil"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-axle.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-axle.oga/En-us-axle.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-axle.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "axle"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eaxl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eaxl",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English eaxl.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "axle",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "axel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of axel"
      ],
      "id": "en-axle-enm-noun-Dvvz4qIN",
      "links": [
        [
          "axel",
          "axel#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "axle"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eax"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eax",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ǫxull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ǫxull",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A conflation of Old English eax and Old Norse ǫxull.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "axle",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "axil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of axil"
      ],
      "id": "en-axle-enm-noun-YEE3OTKn",
      "links": [
        [
          "axil",
          "axil#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "axle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Norman translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æksəl",
    "Rhymes:English/æksəl/2 syllables",
    "en:Vehicles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "axel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English axel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "axle"
      },
      "expansion": "axle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "eaxle"
      },
      "expansion": "eaxle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eaxl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoulder, armpit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eaxl (“shoulder, armpit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ahslu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahslu (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ahslō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂eḱs-l-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-l-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eḱs-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axis, axle"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "acsle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian acsle (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "oksel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "armpit"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch oksel (“armpit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Achsel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "armpit"
      },
      "expansion": "German Achsel (“armpit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "axel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish axel (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "axilla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "armpit"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin axilla (“armpit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "axis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin axis (“axle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "άξονας",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axle",
        "sc": "Grek"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek άξονας (áxonas, “axle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अक्ष",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axle",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "ákṣa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa, “axle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कक्ष",
        "3": "",
        "4": "room, armpit",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "kakṣá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣá, “room, armpit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ось",
        "3": "",
        "4": "axle"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ось (osʹ, “axle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "axis"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of axis",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English axel, axle, eaxle, from Old English eaxl (“shoulder, armpit”), from Proto-West Germanic *ahslu (“shoulder”), from Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-l-eh₂, from *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian acsle (“shoulder”), Dutch oksel (“armpit”), German Achsel (“armpit”), Swedish axel (“shoulder”), Latin axilla (“armpit”), Latin axis (“axle”),\nGreek άξονας (áxonas, “axle”), Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa, “axle”), Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣá, “room, armpit”), Russian ось (osʹ, “axle”). Doublet of axis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "axles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "axle (plural axles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shoulder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Shoulder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæksəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æksəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "axel"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "axil"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-axle.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-axle.oga/En-us-axle.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-axle.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "axle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Norman translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æksəl",
    "Rhymes:English/æksəl/2 syllables",
    "en:Vehicles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "axle-box"
    },
    {
      "word": "axle box"
    },
    {
      "word": "axle counter"
    },
    {
      "word": "axle-driven"
    },
    {
      "word": "axle guard"
    },
    {
      "word": "axle hitch"
    },
    {
      "word": "axle-hung"
    },
    {
      "word": "axle load"
    },
    {
      "word": "axleload"
    },
    {
      "word": "axle loading"
    },
    {
      "word": "axle stand"
    },
    {
      "word": "axle tooth"
    },
    {
      "word": "axleweight"
    },
    {
      "word": "axle weight"
    },
    {
      "word": "blind axle"
    },
    {
      "word": "centre-axle trailer"
    },
    {
      "word": "crank axle"
    },
    {
      "word": "cross axle"
    },
    {
      "word": "dead axle"
    },
    {
      "word": "driving axle"
    },
    {
      "word": "kingpin to rear axle"
    },
    {
      "word": "leading axle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Muley axle"
    },
    {
      "word": "stub axle"
    },
    {
      "word": "trailing axle"
    },
    {
      "word": "wheel and axle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "axil"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English axil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eax"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eax",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ǫxull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ǫxull",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English axil, in turn a combination of Old English eax and Old Norse ǫxull.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "axles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "axle (plural axles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Axle in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ],
        [
          "revolve",
          "revolve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A transverse bar or shaft connecting the opposite wheels of a car or carriage; an axletree."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transverse",
          "transverse"
        ],
        [
          "axletree",
          "axletree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Astronomy",
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the Sun's axle",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An axis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry, astronomy, archaic) An axis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæksəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æksəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "axel"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "axil"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-axle.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-axle.oga/En-us-axle.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-axle.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "liseṙ",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "լիսեռ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "dilamari",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "ডিলামাৰি"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "dhura",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "ধুৰা"
    },
    {
      "code": "ae",
      "lang": "Avestan",
      "roman": "āžuš",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "𐬁𐬲𐬎𐬱"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "küsər",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "күсәр"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ahel"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "os",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "ос"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "val",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "вал"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "wang-rui:",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "ဝင်ရိုး"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eix"
    },
    {
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "roman": "tĕnĕl",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "тӗнӗл"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "aksel"
    },
    {
      "code": "dta",
      "lang": "Daur",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "tenggel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "as"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "spil"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "akso"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aksil"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "akseli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "essieu"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eixe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eixo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Achse"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "áxōn",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ἄξων"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "seren",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "סֶרֶן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dhurī",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "धुरी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "akṣ",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "अक्ष"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "tengely"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "öxull"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "gandar"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "telki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acastóir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asse"
    },
    {
      "code": "krc",
      "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
      "roman": "köçer ağaç",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "кёчер агъач"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "belağaş",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "белағаш"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "beldık",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "белдік"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "bılık",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "білік"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "phlɨw",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "ភ្លៅ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "ok",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "ок"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "axis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "ass"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "osovina",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "осовина"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "gandar roda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "gandar"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "paewīra"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "tenxleg",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "тэнхлэг"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aksel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aksel"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ǫxull"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "iğ",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "ایك"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mehvar",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "محور"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "âse",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "آسه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Auss"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oś"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eixo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ax"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "osie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osʹ",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ось"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "val",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вал"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "špíndelʹ",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шпи́ндель"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "akṣa",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अक्ष"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "осо̀вина"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "osòvina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "os"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wós"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wóska"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "ekseli"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "axel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "gargaran"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "küçär",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "күчәр"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "ṣem"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "dingil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "word": "eksen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "echel"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "aks",
      "sense": "the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אַקס"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "liseṙ",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "word": "լիսեռ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ok",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "word": "ок"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "word": "車軸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chēzhóu",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "word": "车轴"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "aksel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "word": "akseli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "essieu"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eixe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eixo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Welle"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "word": "tengely"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fearsaid"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crann fearsaide"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asse"
    },
    {
      "alt": "車軸",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chachuk",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "word": "차축"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "osovina",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "осовина"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "word": "kakau"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aksel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aksel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "aksel",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "word": "اکسل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eixo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "veio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ax"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "osie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osʹ",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ось"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "осо̀вина"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "osòvina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eje"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a transverse bar or shaft",
      "word": "şaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "ae",
      "lang": "Avestan",
      "roman": "āžuš",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "word": "𐬁𐬲𐬎𐬱"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "küsər",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "word": "күсәр"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "osa"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "akse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "word": "as"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "word": "akso"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "word": "akseli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "axe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eixe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eixo"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "word": "tengely"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "word": "axo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asse"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "axis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "word": "ass"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "oska",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "оска"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mehvar",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "word": "محور"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oś"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eixo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ax"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "osie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osʹ",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ось"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnian",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Serbian",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "о̑са"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "tags": [
        "Croatian",
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "о̑с"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnian",
        "Roman",
        "Serbian",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ȏsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "tags": [
        "Croatian",
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ȏs"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eje"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "an axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "echel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "axle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eaxl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eaxl",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English eaxl.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "axle",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "axel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of axel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axel",
          "axel#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "axle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eax"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eax",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ǫxull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ǫxull",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A conflation of Old English eax and Old Norse ǫxull.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "axle",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "axil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of axil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axil",
          "axil#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "axle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.