"echel" meaning in Welsh

See echel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛχɛl/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈeːχɛl/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈɛχɛl/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard] Forms: echelau [plural], echelydd [plural], echeli [plural], echyl [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], echel [mutation, mutation-radical], hechel [error-unrecognized-form, mutation, prothesis-h]
Rhymes: -eːχɛl, -ɛχɛl Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *aksilā. Cognate with Latin axis. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*aksilā}} Proto-Celtic *aksilā, {{cog|la|axis}} Latin axis Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|echelau|pl2=echelydd|pl3=echeli|pl4=echyl}} echel f (plural echelau or echelydd or echeli or echyl) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. axle Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-echel-cy-noun-zRj1JP5j
  2. (geometry) axis Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-echel-cy-noun-05wRhyn- Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: echelbin (english: linchpin), taflu rhywun oddi ar ei echel (english: to throw off, to put off, to disconcert; to throw someone off their axle) [literally]

Download JSON data for echel meaning in Welsh (2.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "linchpin",
      "word": "echelbin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to throw off, to put off, to disconcert; to throw someone off their axle",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "taflu rhywun oddi ar ei echel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aksilā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aksilā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "axis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin axis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aksilā. Cognate with Latin axis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "echelau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "echelydd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "echeli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "echyl",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "echel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hechel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "echelau",
        "pl2": "echelydd",
        "pl3": "echeli",
        "pl4": "echyl"
      },
      "expansion": "echel f (plural echelau or echelydd or echeli or echyl)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "axle"
      ],
      "id": "en-echel-cy-noun-zRj1JP5j",
      "links": [
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "cy:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axis"
      ],
      "id": "en-echel-cy-noun-05wRhyn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) axis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛχɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːχɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛχɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːχɛl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛχɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "echel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eːχɛl",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eːχɛl/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛχɛl",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛχɛl/2 syllables",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "linchpin",
      "word": "echelbin"
    },
    {
      "english": "to throw off, to put off, to disconcert; to throw someone off their axle",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "taflu rhywun oddi ar ei echel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aksilā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aksilā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "axis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin axis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aksilā. Cognate with Latin axis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "echelau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "echelydd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "echeli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "echyl",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "echel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hechel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "echelau",
        "pl2": "echelydd",
        "pl3": "echeli",
        "pl4": "echyl"
      },
      "expansion": "echel f (plural echelau or echelydd or echeli or echyl)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "axle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) axis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛχɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːχɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛχɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːχɛl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛχɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "echel"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "echel"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "echel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "echel"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "echel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: hechel, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "echel"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "echel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "echel"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "echel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "echel"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "echel",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.