See echel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "echel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch echel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*egela"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *egela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*egalu",
"t": "leech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *egalu (“leech”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Egel",
"3": "",
"4": "leech"
},
"expansion": "German Egel (“leech”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch echel, ēgele, from Old Dutch *egela, from Proto-West Germanic *egalu (“leech”). Related with egel (“hedgehog”). Cognate with German Egel (“leech”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "echels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "echel f (plural echels, diminutive echeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"echel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leech, in particular one species used in bloodletting, the European medical leech, Hirudo officinalis"
],
"id": "en-echel-nl-noun-mLeONrU3",
"links": [
[
"leech",
"leech"
],
[
"bloodlet",
"bloodlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) leech, in particular one species used in bloodletting, the European medical leech, Hirudo officinalis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "leech",
"word": "bloedzuiger"
},
{
"sense": "leech",
"word": "laak"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.xəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-echel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-echel.ogg/Nl-echel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-echel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "echel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "linchpin",
"word": "echelbin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to throw off, to put off, to disconcert; to throw someone off their axle",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "taflu rhywun oddi ar ei echel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aksilā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aksilā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "axis"
},
"expansion": "Latin axis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aksilā. Cognate with Latin axis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "echelau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echelydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echeli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echyl",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "echel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hechel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "echelau",
"pl2": "echelydd",
"pl3": "echeli",
"pl4": "echyl"
},
"expansion": "echel f (plural echelau or echelydd or echeli or echyl)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"axle"
],
"id": "en-echel-cy-noun-zRj1JP5j",
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "cy:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axis"
],
"id": "en-echel-cy-noun-05wRhyn-",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, dated) axis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "echelin"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛχɛl/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːχɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛχɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːχɛl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛχɛl"
}
],
"word": "echel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "echel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch echel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*egela"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *egela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*egalu",
"t": "leech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *egalu (“leech”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Egel",
"3": "",
"4": "leech"
},
"expansion": "German Egel (“leech”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch echel, ēgele, from Old Dutch *egela, from Proto-West Germanic *egalu (“leech”). Related with egel (“hedgehog”). Cognate with German Egel (“leech”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "echels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "echel f (plural echels, diminutive echeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"echel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"leech, in particular one species used in bloodletting, the European medical leech, Hirudo officinalis"
],
"links": [
[
"leech",
"leech"
],
[
"bloodlet",
"bloodlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) leech, in particular one species used in bloodletting, the European medical leech, Hirudo officinalis"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.xəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-echel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-echel.ogg/Nl-echel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-echel.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "leech",
"word": "bloedzuiger"
},
{
"sense": "leech",
"word": "laak"
}
],
"word": "echel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːχɛl",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːχɛl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛχɛl",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛχɛl/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "linchpin",
"word": "echelbin"
},
{
"english": "to throw off, to put off, to disconcert; to throw someone off their axle",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "taflu rhywun oddi ar ei echel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aksilā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aksilā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "axis"
},
"expansion": "Latin axis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aksilā. Cognate with Latin axis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "echelau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echelydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echeli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echyl",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "echel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hechel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "echelau",
"pl2": "echelydd",
"pl3": "echeli",
"pl4": "echyl"
},
"expansion": "echel f (plural echelau or echelydd or echeli or echyl)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"axle"
],
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh dated terms",
"cy:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"axis"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, dated) axis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "echelin"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛχɛl/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːχɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛχɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːχɛl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛχɛl"
}
],
"word": "echel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for echel meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: echel/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"echel"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "echel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: echel/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"echel"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "echel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.