See laak on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lexmond"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lake",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*laka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *laka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lakō",
"4": "",
"5": "drain, ditch, stream, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lakō (“drain, ditch, stream, pool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to leak, drain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak, drain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lake, from Old Dutch *laka, from Proto-West Germanic *laku, from Proto-Germanic *lakō (“drain, ditch, stream, pool”), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak, drain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "laak f (plural laken, diminutive laakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"laak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pond, pool, lake"
],
"id": "en-laak-nl-noun-rHcAEeNY",
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pond, pool, lake"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"watercourse, stream"
],
"id": "en-laak-nl-noun-BG0xw54r",
"links": [
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a drainage ditch"
],
"id": "en-laak-nl-noun-eX3wfeLc",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"border, limit; frontier"
],
"id": "en-laak-nl-noun-k2uZkBl0",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 1 16 7 33 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 2 17 5 33 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 1 18 3 36 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marshland"
],
"id": "en-laak-nl-noun-wa8DNMnd",
"links": [
[
"marshland",
"marshland"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːk/"
},
{
"homophone": "Laak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
}
],
"word": "laak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lāke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lāke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lēkijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēkijaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leech"
},
"expansion": "English leech",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lāke, lieke, leke (“blood sucking worm”), from a root shared with Proto-Germanic *lēkijaz. Cognate with English leech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "laak f (plural laken)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"laak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"leech"
],
"id": "en-laak-nl-noun-Vmu6V1Bk",
"links": [
[
"leech",
"leech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) leech"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bloedzuiger"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːk/"
},
{
"homophone": "Laak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
}
],
"word": "laak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "laak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"laak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 1 16 7 33 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 2 17 5 33 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 1 18 3 36 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-laak-nl-verb-d1PATA0V",
"links": [
[
"laken",
"laken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 1 16 7 33 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 2 17 5 33 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 1 18 3 36 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-laak-nl-verb-keKiipZ5",
"links": [
[
"laken",
"laken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of laken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-laak-nl-verb-bkvJENyU",
"links": [
[
"laken",
"laken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːk/"
},
{
"homophone": "Laak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
}
],
"word": "laak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "laakt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "laake",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "låk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete typography of låk"
],
"id": "en-laak-nn-adj-b46IaPpl",
"links": [
[
"låk",
"låk#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "laak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lexmond"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lake",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*laka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *laka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lakō",
"4": "",
"5": "drain, ditch, stream, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lakō (“drain, ditch, stream, pool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to leak, drain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak, drain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lake, from Old Dutch *laka, from Proto-West Germanic *laku, from Proto-Germanic *lakō (“drain, ditch, stream, pool”), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak, drain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "laak f (plural laken, diminutive laakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"laak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pond, pool, lake"
],
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pond, pool, lake"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"watercourse, stream"
],
"links": [
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a drainage ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"border, limit; frontier"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marshland"
],
"links": [
[
"marshland",
"marshland"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːk/"
},
{
"homophone": "Laak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
}
],
"word": "laak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lāke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lāke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lēkijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēkijaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leech"
},
"expansion": "English leech",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lāke, lieke, leke (“blood sucking worm”), from a root shared with Proto-Germanic *lēkijaz. Cognate with English leech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "laak f (plural laken)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"laak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"leech"
],
"links": [
[
"leech",
"leech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) leech"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bloedzuiger"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːk/"
},
{
"homophone": "Laak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
}
],
"word": "laak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "laak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"laak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"laken",
"laken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"laken",
"laken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of laken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of laken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"laken",
"laken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːk/"
},
{
"homophone": "Laak"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk"
}
],
"word": "laak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "laakt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "laake",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "låk"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk obsolete forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete typography of låk"
],
"links": [
[
"låk",
"låk#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "laak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laak meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.