"laak" meaning in All languages combined

See laak on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /laːk/ Forms: laken [plural], laakje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːk Etymology: From Middle Dutch lake, from Old Dutch *laka, from Proto-West Germanic *laku, from Proto-Germanic *lakō (“drain, ditch, stream, pool”), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak, drain”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|lake}} Middle Dutch lake, {{inh|nl|odt|*laka}} Old Dutch *laka, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*laku}} Proto-West Germanic *laku, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*lakō||drain, ditch, stream, pool}} Proto-Germanic *lakō (“drain, ditch, stream, pool”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*leǵ-||to leak, drain}} Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak, drain”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|laakje}} laak f (plural laken, diminutive laakje n)
  1. (obsolete) pond, pool, lake Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-laak-nl-noun-rHcAEeNY
  2. watercourse, stream Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-laak-nl-noun-BG0xw54r
  3. A drainage ditch. Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-laak-nl-noun-S4Lssng0
  4. border, limit; frontier Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-laak-nl-noun-k2uZkBl0
  5. marshland Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-laak-nl-noun-wa8DNMnd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Lexmond
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /laːk/ Forms: laken [plural]
Rhymes: -aːk Etymology: From Middle Dutch lāke, lieke, leke (“blood sucking worm”), from a root shared with Proto-Germanic *lēkijaz. Cognate with English leech. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|lāke}} Middle Dutch lāke, {{m|dum|lieke}} lieke, {{m|dum|leke|t=blood sucking worm}} leke (“blood sucking worm”), {{cog|gem-pro|*lēkijaz}} Proto-Germanic *lēkijaz, {{cog|en|leech}} English leech Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|-}} laak f (plural laken)
  1. (dated) leech Tags: dated, feminine Synonyms: bloedzuiger, lijk
    Sense id: en-laak-nl-noun-Vmu6V1Bk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /laːk/
Rhymes: -aːk Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} laak
  1. inflection of laken: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: laken
    Sense id: en-laak-nl-verb-Sr8ybQUl Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 0 4 5 21 4 44 20
  2. inflection of laken: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: laken
    Sense id: en-laak-nl-verb-djhjbS9o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Adjective [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: laakt [neuter], laake [definite, plural, singular]
  1. obsolete typography of låk Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: låk
    Sense id: en-laak-nn-adj-b46IaPpl Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for laak meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Lexmond"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lake"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lake",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*laka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *laka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lakō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drain, ditch, stream, pool"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lakō (“drain, ditch, stream, pool”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to leak, drain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak, drain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lake, from Old Dutch *laka, from Proto-West Germanic *laku, from Proto-Germanic *lakō (“drain, ditch, stream, pool”), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak, drain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laakje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "laakje"
      },
      "expansion": "laak f (plural laken, diminutive laakje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "laak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "pond, pool, lake"
      ],
      "id": "en-laak-nl-noun-rHcAEeNY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pond",
          "pond"
        ],
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ],
        [
          "lake",
          "lake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) pond, pool, lake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watercourse, stream"
      ],
      "id": "en-laak-nl-noun-BG0xw54r",
      "links": [
        [
          "watercourse",
          "watercourse"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A drainage ditch."
      ],
      "id": "en-laak-nl-noun-S4Lssng0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "border, limit; frontier"
      ],
      "id": "en-laak-nl-noun-k2uZkBl0",
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "frontier",
          "frontier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marshland"
      ],
      "id": "en-laak-nl-noun-wa8DNMnd",
      "links": [
        [
          "marshland",
          "marshland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːk/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Laak"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laak"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lāke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lāke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "lieke"
      },
      "expansion": "lieke",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "leke",
        "t": "blood sucking worm"
      },
      "expansion": "leke (“blood sucking worm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lēkijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēkijaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "leech"
      },
      "expansion": "English leech",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lāke, lieke, leke (“blood sucking worm”), from a root shared with Proto-Germanic *lēkijaz. Cognate with English leech.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "laak f (plural laken)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "laak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "leech"
      ],
      "id": "en-laak-nl-noun-Vmu6V1Bk",
      "links": [
        [
          "leech",
          "leech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) leech"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bloedzuiger"
        },
        {
          "word": "lijk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːk/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Laak"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laak"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "laak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "laak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 4 5 21 4 44 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "laken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of laken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-laak-nl-verb-Sr8ybQUl",
      "links": [
        [
          "laken",
          "laken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of laken:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "laken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of laken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-laak-nl-verb-djhjbS9o",
      "links": [
        [
          "laken",
          "laken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of laken:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːk/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Laak"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laak"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laakt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laake",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "låk"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obsolete typography of låk"
      ],
      "id": "en-laak-nn-adj-b46IaPpl",
      "links": [
        [
          "låk",
          "låk#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "laak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Lexmond"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lake"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lake",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*laka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *laka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lakō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drain, ditch, stream, pool"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lakō (“drain, ditch, stream, pool”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to leak, drain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak, drain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lake, from Old Dutch *laka, from Proto-West Germanic *laku, from Proto-Germanic *lakō (“drain, ditch, stream, pool”), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak, drain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laakje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "laakje"
      },
      "expansion": "laak f (plural laken, diminutive laakje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "laak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pond, pool, lake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pond",
          "pond"
        ],
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ],
        [
          "lake",
          "lake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) pond, pool, lake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watercourse, stream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watercourse",
          "watercourse"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A drainage ditch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "border, limit; frontier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "frontier",
          "frontier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marshland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marshland",
          "marshland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːk/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Laak"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lāke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lāke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "lieke"
      },
      "expansion": "lieke",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "leke",
        "t": "blood sucking worm"
      },
      "expansion": "leke (“blood sucking worm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lēkijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēkijaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "leech"
      },
      "expansion": "English leech",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lāke, lieke, leke (“blood sucking worm”), from a root shared with Proto-Germanic *lēkijaz. Cognate with English leech.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "laak f (plural laken)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "laak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leech",
          "leech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) leech"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bloedzuiger"
        },
        {
          "word": "lijk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːk/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Laak"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "laak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "laak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "laken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of laken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laken",
          "laken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of laken:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "laken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of laken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laken",
          "laken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of laken:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laːk/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Laak"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laak"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laakt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laake",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "låk"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obsolete typography of låk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "låk",
          "låk#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "laak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.