See laken on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "laken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch laken",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch laken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lakens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lakens",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laken (plural lakens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "laken (plural lakens)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "af:Bedding",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheet, bedsheet"
],
"id": "en-laken-af-noun-r~zZSo5E",
"links": [
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
],
[
"bedsheet",
"bedsheet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bedlaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de lakens uitdelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoeslaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lakenbereider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lakenfabriek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lakenfabrikant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lakenhal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lakenhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lakenhandelaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lakenhoes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lakenlood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lakenscheerder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lakenstad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lakenstempel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderlaken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "laak",
"3": "laeken",
"4": "laken"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: laak, laeken, laken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: laak, laeken, laken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "laken",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: laken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: laken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "laken",
"3": "laker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: laken, laker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: laken, laker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lāken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lāken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lakan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lakan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lakaną",
"4": "",
"5": "linen, cloth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lakaną (“linen, cloth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lāken, from Old Dutch *lakan, from Proto-Germanic *lakaną (“linen, cloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lakens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lakentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "laken n (plural lakens, diminutive lakentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧ken"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 2 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 6 5 2 6 6 28 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 1 4 3 1 4 4 33 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 4 21 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "nl:Bedding",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woollen broadcloth (fulled and woven fabric made of wool), very sought-after for clothing in the feudal era"
],
"id": "en-laken-nl-noun-lFsSIt1z",
"links": [
[
"woollen",
"woollen"
],
[
"broadcloth",
"broadcloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) woollen broadcloth (fulled and woven fabric made of wool), very sought-after for clothing in the feudal era"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bedsheet"
],
"id": "en-laken-nl-noun-KYtz1LJD",
"links": [
[
"bedsheet",
"bedsheet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) bedsheet"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-laken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-laken.ogg/Nl-laken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-laken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːkən"
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lāken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lāken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lak",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "lak + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lāken. Equivalent to lak + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "laken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "laak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laakten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laakten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lakend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelaakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laak",
"2": "lake"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laakbaar"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The guests in that sleazy motel denounce in vain the poor sheets hygiene.",
"text": "De gasten van dat groezelig motel laken tevergeefs de gebrekkige hygiëne van de lakens.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to criticize, reproach, denounce"
],
"id": "en-laken-nl-verb-nb3JgdK2",
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to criticize, reproach, denounce"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-laken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-laken.ogg/Nl-laken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-laken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːkən"
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "laken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧ken"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of laak"
],
"id": "en-laken-nl-noun-qmdjlBpU",
"links": [
[
"laak",
"laak#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-laken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-laken.ogg/Nl-laken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-laken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːkən"
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "laken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: laken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: laken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: lake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: lake"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lakan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lakan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lakaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lakaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *lakan, from Proto-Germanic *lakaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāken",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lāken",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lāken n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "lāken"
},
"expansion": "lāken n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"broadcloth"
],
"id": "en-laken-dum-noun-MI0PRgid",
"links": [
[
"broadcloth",
"broadcloth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "laken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: laken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: laken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lac",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "lac + -en",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laka-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lok-néh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lok-néh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lack"
},
"expansion": "English lack",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lac + -en, from Proto-Germanic *laka-, related to *lak(k)ōn- (“to blame, reproach”), from Proto-Indo-European *lok-néh₂-. Cognate with English lack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāken",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lāken",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "lāken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lāken"
},
"expansion": "lāken",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to decrease, to diminish, to become less"
],
"id": "en-laken-dum-verb-MinKkAB9",
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"less",
"less"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lack, to be insufficient"
],
"id": "en-laken-dum-verb-fDY0ua8d",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 7 71 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 74 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to criticise, to denounce"
],
"id": "en-laken-dum-verb-XkFVaP-R",
"links": [
[
"criticise",
"criticise"
],
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stain, to soil, to violate (honour or value)"
],
"id": "en-laken-dum-verb-8cS4kcLs",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "laken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German laken",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German laken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lakenet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laken",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lakener",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lakena",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lakenene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hvit som et laken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bedsheet"
],
"id": "en-laken-nb-noun-DQy3YVFC",
"links": [
[
"bedsheet",
"bedsheet"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Laken (sengetøy)"
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "laken m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lake"
],
"id": "en-laken-nb-noun-6G36eFfG",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Laken (sengetøy)"
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "laken m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lake"
],
"id": "en-laken-nn-noun-6G36eFfG",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "laken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lake"
],
"id": "en-laken-sv-noun-6G36eFfG",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "laken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch laken",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch laken.",
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{
"form": "lakens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lakens",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laken (plural lakens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "laken (plural lakens)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Bedding"
],
"glosses": [
"sheet, bedsheet"
],
"links": [
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
],
[
"bedsheet",
"bedsheet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən/2 syllables",
"nl:Bedding"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedlaken"
},
{
"word": "de lakens uitdelen"
},
{
"word": "hoeslaken"
},
{
"word": "lakenbereider"
},
{
"word": "lakenfabriek"
},
{
"word": "lakenfabrikant"
},
{
"word": "lakenhal"
},
{
"word": "lakenhandel"
},
{
"word": "lakenhandelaar"
},
{
"word": "lakenhoes"
},
{
"word": "lakenlood"
},
{
"word": "lakenscheerder"
},
{
"word": "lakenstad"
},
{
"word": "lakenstempel"
},
{
"word": "onderlaken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "laak",
"3": "laeken",
"4": "laken"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: laak, laeken, laken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: laak, laeken, laken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "laken",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: laken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: laken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "laken",
"3": "laker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: laken, laker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: laken, laker"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lāken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lāken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lakan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lakan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lakaną",
"4": "",
"5": "linen, cloth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lakaną (“linen, cloth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lāken, from Old Dutch *lakan, from Proto-Germanic *lakaną (“linen, cloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lakens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lakentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
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}
],
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"la‧ken"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch uncountable nouns"
],
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"woollen broadcloth (fulled and woven fabric made of wool), very sought-after for clothing in the feudal era"
],
"links": [
[
"woollen",
"woollen"
],
[
"broadcloth",
"broadcloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) woollen broadcloth (fulled and woven fabric made of wool), very sought-after for clothing in the feudal era"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bedsheet"
],
"links": [
[
"bedsheet",
"bedsheet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) bedsheet"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-laken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-laken.ogg/Nl-laken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-laken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːkən"
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən/2 syllables",
"nl:Bedding"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laakbaar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lāken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lāken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lak",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "lak + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lāken. Equivalent to lak + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "laken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "laak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "laakt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laakten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laakten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lakend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelaakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧ken"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "laak",
"2": "lake"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The guests in that sleazy motel denounce in vain the poor sheets hygiene.",
"text": "De gasten van dat groezelig motel laken tevergeefs de gebrekkige hygiëne van de lakens.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to criticize, reproach, denounce"
],
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to criticize, reproach, denounce"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-laken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-laken.ogg/Nl-laken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-laken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːkən"
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən/2 syllables",
"nl:Bedding"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "laken",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"la‧ken"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of laak"
],
"links": [
[
"laak",
"laak#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈlaːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-laken.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-aːkən"
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "laken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: laken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: laken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: lake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: lake"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lakan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lakan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lakaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lakaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *lakan, from Proto-Germanic *lakaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāken",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lāken",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lāken n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "lāken"
},
"expansion": "lāken n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"broadcloth"
],
"links": [
[
"broadcloth",
"broadcloth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "laken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: laken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: laken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lac",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
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"expansion": "lac + -en",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laka-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lok-néh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lok-néh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lack"
},
"expansion": "English lack",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lac + -en, from Proto-Germanic *laka-, related to *lak(k)ōn- (“to blame, reproach”), from Proto-Indo-European *lok-néh₂-. Cognate with English lack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāken",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lāken",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "lāken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lāken"
},
"expansion": "lāken",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to decrease, to diminish, to become less"
],
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"less",
"less"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lack, to be insufficient"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to criticise, to denounce"
],
"links": [
[
"criticise",
"criticise"
],
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stain, to soil, to violate (honour or value)"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hvit som et laken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "laken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German laken",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German laken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lakenet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laken",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lakener",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lakena",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lakenene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bedsheet"
],
"links": [
[
"bedsheet",
"bedsheet"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Laken (sengetøy)"
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "laken m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Laken (sengetøy)"
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "laken m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "laken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laken meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.