See laken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bedlaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoeslaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lakenbereider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lakenfabriek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lakenfabrikant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lakenhal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lakenhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lakenhandelaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lakenhoes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lakenlood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lakenscheerder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lakenstad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lakenstempel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderlaken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "laak",
"3": "laeken",
"4": "laken"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: laak, laeken, laken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: laak, laeken, laken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "laken",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: laken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: laken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "laken",
"3": "laker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: laken, laker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: laken, laker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lāken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lāken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lakan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lakan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lakaną",
"4": "",
"5": "linen, cloth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lakaną (“linen, cloth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lāken, from Old Dutch *lakan, from Proto-Germanic *lakaną (“linen, cloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lakens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lakentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "lakentje"
},
"expansion": "laken n (plural lakens, diminutive lakentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧ken"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 2 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 2 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 6 6 2 6 6 27 6 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 4 21 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "nl:Bedding",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woollen broadcloth (fulled and woven fabric made of wool), very sought-after for clothing in the feudal era"
],
"id": "en-laken-nl-noun-lFsSIt1z",
"links": [
[
"woollen",
"woollen"
],
[
"broadcloth",
"broadcloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) woollen broadcloth (fulled and woven fabric made of wool), very sought-after for clothing in the feudal era"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bedsheet"
],
"id": "en-laken-nl-noun-KYtz1LJD",
"links": [
[
"bedsheet",
"bedsheet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) bedsheet"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-laken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-laken.ogg/Nl-laken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-laken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːkən"
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lāken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lāken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lak",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "lak + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lāken. Equivalent to lak + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "laken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "laak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laakten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laakten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lakend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelaakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laak",
"2": "lake"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laakbaar"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The guests in that sleazy motel denounce in vain the poor sheets hygiene.",
"text": "De gasten van dat groezelig motel laken tevergeefs de gebrekkige hygiëne van de lakens.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to criticize, reproach, denounce"
],
"id": "en-laken-nl-verb-nb3JgdK2",
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to criticize, reproach, denounce"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-laken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-laken.ogg/Nl-laken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-laken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːkən"
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "laken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧ken"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of laak"
],
"id": "en-laken-nl-noun-qmdjlBpU",
"links": [
[
"laak",
"laak#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-laken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-laken.ogg/Nl-laken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-laken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːkən"
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən/2 syllables",
"nl:Bedding"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedlaken"
},
{
"word": "hoeslaken"
},
{
"word": "lakenbereider"
},
{
"word": "lakenfabriek"
},
{
"word": "lakenfabrikant"
},
{
"word": "lakenhal"
},
{
"word": "lakenhandel"
},
{
"word": "lakenhandelaar"
},
{
"word": "lakenhoes"
},
{
"word": "lakenlood"
},
{
"word": "lakenscheerder"
},
{
"word": "lakenstad"
},
{
"word": "lakenstempel"
},
{
"word": "onderlaken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "laak",
"3": "laeken",
"4": "laken"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: laak, laeken, laken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: laak, laeken, laken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "laken",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: laken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: laken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "laken",
"3": "laker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: laken, laker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: laken, laker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lāken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lāken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lakan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lakan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lakaną",
"4": "",
"5": "linen, cloth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lakaną (“linen, cloth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lāken, from Old Dutch *lakan, from Proto-Germanic *lakaną (“linen, cloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lakens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lakentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "lakentje"
},
"expansion": "laken n (plural lakens, diminutive lakentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧ken"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"woollen broadcloth (fulled and woven fabric made of wool), very sought-after for clothing in the feudal era"
],
"links": [
[
"woollen",
"woollen"
],
[
"broadcloth",
"broadcloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) woollen broadcloth (fulled and woven fabric made of wool), very sought-after for clothing in the feudal era"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bedsheet"
],
"links": [
[
"bedsheet",
"bedsheet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) bedsheet"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-laken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-laken.ogg/Nl-laken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-laken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːkən"
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən/2 syllables",
"nl:Bedding"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laakbaar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lāken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lāken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lak",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "lak + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lāken. Equivalent to lak + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "laken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "laak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laakten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laakte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laakten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lakend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelaakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laak",
"2": "lake"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The guests in that sleazy motel denounce in vain the poor sheets hygiene.",
"text": "De gasten van dat groezelig motel laken tevergeefs de gebrekkige hygiëne van de lakens.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to criticize, reproach, denounce"
],
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to criticize, reproach, denounce"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-laken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-laken.ogg/Nl-laken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-laken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːkən"
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən/2 syllables",
"nl:Bedding"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "laken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧ken"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of laak"
],
"links": [
[
"laak",
"laak#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaːkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-laken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-laken.ogg/Nl-laken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-laken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːkən"
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laken meaning in Dutch (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.