See laken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "laken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: laken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: laken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: lake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: lake"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lakan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lakan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lakaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lakaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *lakan, from Proto-Germanic *lakaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāken",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lāken",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lāken n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "lāken"
},
"expansion": "lāken n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"broadcloth"
],
"id": "en-laken-dum-noun-MI0PRgid",
"links": [
[
"broadcloth",
"broadcloth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "laken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: laken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: laken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lac",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "lac + -en",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laka-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lok-néh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lok-néh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lack"
},
"expansion": "English lack",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lac + -en, from Proto-Germanic *laka-, related to *lak(k)ōn- (“to blame, reproach”), from Proto-Indo-European *lok-néh₂-. Cognate with English lack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāken",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lāken",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "lāken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lāken"
},
"expansion": "lāken",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to decrease, to diminish, to become less"
],
"id": "en-laken-dum-verb-MinKkAB9",
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"less",
"less"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lack, to be insufficient"
],
"id": "en-laken-dum-verb-fDY0ua8d",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 7 71 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 74 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to criticise, to denounce"
],
"id": "en-laken-dum-verb-XkFVaP-R",
"links": [
[
"criticise",
"criticise"
],
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stain, to soil, to violate (honour or value)"
],
"id": "en-laken-dum-verb-8cS4kcLs",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "laken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: laken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: laken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: lake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: lake"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lakan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lakan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lakaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lakaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *lakan, from Proto-Germanic *lakaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāken",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lāken",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lāken n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "lāken"
},
"expansion": "lāken n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"broadcloth"
],
"links": [
[
"broadcloth",
"broadcloth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "laken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: laken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: laken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lac",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "lac + -en",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laka-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lok-néh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lok-néh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lack"
},
"expansion": "English lack",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lac + -en, from Proto-Germanic *laka-, related to *lak(k)ōn- (“to blame, reproach”), from Proto-Indo-European *lok-néh₂-. Cognate with English lack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāken",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lāken",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "lāken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lāken"
},
"expansion": "lāken",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to decrease, to diminish, to become less"
],
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"less",
"less"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lack, to be insufficient"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to criticise, to denounce"
],
"links": [
[
"criticise",
"criticise"
],
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stain, to soil, to violate (honour or value)"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laken meaning in Middle Dutch (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.