See axel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skater",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "skater",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Axel Paulsen"
},
"expansion": "Axel Paulsen",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Axel Paulsen",
"born": "1855",
"died": "1938",
"nat": "Norwegian",
"occ": "skater",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after Norwegian skater Axel Paulsen (1855–1938)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Norwegian skater Axel Paulsen (1855–1938), who in 1882 became the first to perform the jump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "axel (plural axels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Figure skating",
"orig": "en:Figure skating",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "double axel"
},
{
"word": "triple axel"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Harvard Magazine, volume 94, page 44:",
"text": "Wylie, however, landed his Olympic axels beautifully and electrified the crowd as he capped a skating career that began at age three in Aspen, Colorado, when he followed two older sisters onto the ice.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Beverley Smith, A Year in Figure Skating, page 115:",
"text": "Men had to do triple Axels or at least attempt them with tenacity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, volume 30, page 746:",
"text": "[…]King et al. (1994) and King (1997) compared single, double, and triple axels of junior and senior level skaters; Albert and Miller (1996) compared single and double axels of “good” figure skaters;[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jump that includes one (or more than one) complete turn and a half turn while in the air."
],
"id": "en-axel-en-noun-qe4-jlmS",
"links": [
[
"figure skating",
"figure skating"
]
],
"qualifier": "figure skating",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figure skating) A jump that includes one (or more than one) complete turn and a half turn while in the air."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "loop jump"
},
{
"word": "lutz"
},
{
"word": "quadruple jump"
},
{
"word": "salchow"
},
{
"word": "waltz jump"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "axel jump"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aksel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæk.səl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-axel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-axel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-axel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-axel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-axel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æksəl"
},
{
"homophone": "axle"
}
],
"word": "axel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "misspelling"
},
"expansion": "axel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "axle"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1755, “A Country Gentleman”, in A New System of Agriculture; Or, A Plain, Easy, and Demonſtrative Method of ſpeedily growing Rich, page 177:",
"text": "This end of the Axel is to be faſten'd into a Wheel, exactly like thoſe, which are us'd in many Places, for the roaſting Meat.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Municipal Reports of the City of Grand Rapids, Michigan, page 85:",
"text": "Ten 4-wheel hose wagons, three with ballbearing axels and one with roller-bearing axels, all manufactured in the city.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1944, Private and Local Acts Passed by the Legislature of Wisconsin, Publisher not identified, page 627,\nThe gross weight on any 2 or more axels shall not exceed 26,000 pounds plus 1,000 pounds for each foot of distance measured longitudinally to the nearest foot between the foremost and rearmost of the axels under consideration."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of axle."
],
"id": "en-axel-en-noun-x-jxRD-n",
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæk.səl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-axel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-axel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-axel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-axel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-axel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æksəl"
},
{
"homophone": "axle"
}
],
"word": "axel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "axle"
},
"expansion": "English: axle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: axle (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aixle",
"3": "exle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: aixle, exle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: aixle, exle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eaxl"
},
"expansion": "Old English eaxl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ahslu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahslu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahslō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahslō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English eaxl, from Proto-West Germanic *ahslu, from Proto-Germanic *ahslō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axeles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "axel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "axeles"
},
"expansion": "axel (plural axeles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 30 21 2 5 1 7 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 26 18 1 6 1 8 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"id": "en-axel-enm-noun-ifRdTIFy",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "axle"
},
{
"word": "eaxle"
},
{
"word": "æxle"
},
{
"word": "exle"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaksəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛksəl/"
}
],
"word": "axel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skater",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "skater",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Axel Paulsen"
},
"expansion": "Axel Paulsen",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Axel Paulsen",
"born": "1855",
"died": "1938",
"nat": "Norwegian",
"occ": "skater",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after Norwegian skater Axel Paulsen (1855–1938)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Norwegian skater Axel Paulsen (1855–1938), who in 1882 became the first to perform the jump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "axel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "axle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "axel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧xel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aksel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Figure skating",
"orig": "pl:Figure skating",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 26 18 1 6 1 8 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of aksel"
],
"id": "en-axel-pl-noun-Xm1vujTo",
"links": [
[
"figure skating",
"figure skating"
],
[
"aksel",
"aksel#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "figure skating",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figure skating) Alternative spelling of aksel"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈak.sɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aksɛl"
}
],
"word": "axel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "axl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish axl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫxl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫxl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahslō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahslō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish axl, from Old Norse ǫxl, from Proto-Germanic *ahslō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "axel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axlarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axelns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axlars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axlarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "axel c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "axel c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axel",
"2": "axeln",
"3": "axlar",
"4": "axlarna",
"5": "axels",
"6": "axelns",
"7": "axlars",
"8": "axlarnas",
"base": "axel",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sv:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shoulder"
],
"id": "en-axel-sv-noun-v6aOVo7p",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a shoulder"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "axelvadd"
},
{
"word": "axelväska"
},
{
"word": "axla"
},
{
"word": "rycka på axlarna"
},
{
"word": "skuldra"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-axel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Sv-axel.ogg/Sv-axel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Sv-axel.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:axel"
],
"word": "axel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "axelmakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "axelrem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "axeltapp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bakaxel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drivaxel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "framaxel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kamaxel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kardanaxel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koordinataxel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rotationsaxel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vevaxel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "axul"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish axul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫxull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫxull",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish axul, from Old Norse ǫxull. Related to Latin axis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "axel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axlarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axelns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axlars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axlarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "axel c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "axel c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axel",
"2": "axeln",
"3": "axlar",
"4": "axlarna",
"5": "axels",
"6": "axelns",
"7": "axlars",
"8": "axlarnas",
"base": "axel",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an axis; an imagined line about which something rotates"
],
"id": "en-axel-sv-noun-ZLrmPbxu",
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"imagine",
"imagine"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an axle; a rod around which a wheel turns"
],
"id": "en-axel-sv-noun-DEEQ0lEX",
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a driveshaft; a rotating rod which transfers torque from a motor to a place where it can be applied"
],
"id": "en-axel-sv-noun-P-ZDDht5",
"links": [
[
"driveshaft",
"driveshaft"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"torque",
"torque"
],
[
"motor",
"motor"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"applied",
"apply"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "sv:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 26 18 1 6 1 8 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 2 17 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the real axis",
"text": "den reella axeln",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an axis; as in coordinate axis"
],
"id": "en-axel-sv-noun-e9JIrhPY",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"coordinate axis",
"coordinate axis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) an axis; as in coordinate axis"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 26 18 1 6 1 8 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a jump in figure skating with one (or more) and a half turns in the air."
],
"id": "en-axel-sv-noun-85cNiu5k",
"links": [
[
"figure skating",
"figure skating"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-axel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Sv-axel.ogg/Sv-axel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Sv-axel.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:axel"
],
"word": "axel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English misspellings",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æksəl",
"Rhymes:English/æksəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "double axel"
},
{
"word": "triple axel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skater",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "skater",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Axel Paulsen"
},
"expansion": "Axel Paulsen",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Axel Paulsen",
"born": "1855",
"died": "1938",
"nat": "Norwegian",
"occ": "skater",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after Norwegian skater Axel Paulsen (1855–1938)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Norwegian skater Axel Paulsen (1855–1938), who in 1882 became the first to perform the jump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "axel (plural axels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "loop jump"
},
{
"word": "lutz"
},
{
"word": "quadruple jump"
},
{
"word": "salchow"
},
{
"word": "waltz jump"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Figure skating"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Harvard Magazine, volume 94, page 44:",
"text": "Wylie, however, landed his Olympic axels beautifully and electrified the crowd as he capped a skating career that began at age three in Aspen, Colorado, when he followed two older sisters onto the ice.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Beverley Smith, A Year in Figure Skating, page 115:",
"text": "Men had to do triple Axels or at least attempt them with tenacity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, volume 30, page 746:",
"text": "[…]King et al. (1994) and King (1997) compared single, double, and triple axels of junior and senior level skaters; Albert and Miller (1996) compared single and double axels of “good” figure skaters;[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jump that includes one (or more than one) complete turn and a half turn while in the air."
],
"links": [
[
"figure skating",
"figure skating"
]
],
"qualifier": "figure skating",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figure skating) A jump that includes one (or more than one) complete turn and a half turn while in the air."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "axel jump"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæk.səl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-axel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-axel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-axel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-axel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-axel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æksəl"
},
{
"homophone": "axle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aksel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "axel"
}
],
"word": "axel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English misspellings",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æksəl",
"Rhymes:English/æksəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "misspelling"
},
"expansion": "axel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "axle"
}
],
"categories": [
"English misspellings",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1755, “A Country Gentleman”, in A New System of Agriculture; Or, A Plain, Easy, and Demonſtrative Method of ſpeedily growing Rich, page 177:",
"text": "This end of the Axel is to be faſten'd into a Wheel, exactly like thoſe, which are us'd in many Places, for the roaſting Meat.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Municipal Reports of the City of Grand Rapids, Michigan, page 85:",
"text": "Ten 4-wheel hose wagons, three with ballbearing axels and one with roller-bearing axels, all manufactured in the city.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1944, Private and Local Acts Passed by the Legislature of Wisconsin, Publisher not identified, page 627,\nThe gross weight on any 2 or more axels shall not exceed 26,000 pounds plus 1,000 pounds for each foot of distance measured longitudinally to the nearest foot between the foremost and rearmost of the axels under consideration."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of axle."
],
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæk.səl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-axel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-axel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-axel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-axel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-axel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æksəl"
},
{
"homophone": "axle"
}
],
"word": "axel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "axle"
},
"expansion": "English: axle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: axle (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aixle",
"3": "exle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: aixle, exle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: aixle, exle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eaxl"
},
"expansion": "Old English eaxl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ahslu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahslu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahslō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahslō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English eaxl, from Proto-West Germanic *ahslu, from Proto-Germanic *ahslō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axeles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "axel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "axeles"
},
"expansion": "axel (plural axeles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaksəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛksəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "axle"
},
{
"word": "eaxle"
},
{
"word": "æxle"
},
{
"word": "exle"
}
],
"word": "axel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skater",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "skater",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Axel Paulsen"
},
"expansion": "Axel Paulsen",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Axel Paulsen",
"born": "1855",
"died": "1938",
"nat": "Norwegian",
"occ": "skater",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after Norwegian skater Axel Paulsen (1855–1938)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Norwegian skater Axel Paulsen (1855–1938), who in 1882 became the first to perform the jump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "axel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "axle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "axel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧xel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aksel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish eponyms",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms spelled with X",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/aksɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/aksɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Figure skating"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of aksel"
],
"links": [
[
"figure skating",
"figure skating"
],
[
"aksel",
"aksel#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "figure skating",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figure skating) Alternative spelling of aksel"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈak.sɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aksɛl"
}
],
"word": "axel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "axl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish axl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫxl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫxl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahslō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahslō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish axl, from Old Norse ǫxl, from Proto-Germanic *ahslō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "axel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axlarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axelns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axlars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axlarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "axel c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "axel c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axel",
"2": "axeln",
"3": "axlar",
"4": "axlarna",
"5": "axels",
"6": "axelns",
"7": "axlars",
"8": "axlarnas",
"base": "axel",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "axelvadd"
},
{
"word": "axelväska"
},
{
"word": "axla"
},
{
"word": "rycka på axlarna"
},
{
"word": "skuldra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sv:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a shoulder"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-axel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Sv-axel.ogg/Sv-axel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Sv-axel.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:axel"
],
"word": "axel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "axelmakt"
},
{
"word": "axelrem"
},
{
"word": "axeltapp"
},
{
"word": "bakaxel"
},
{
"word": "drivaxel"
},
{
"word": "framaxel"
},
{
"word": "kamaxel"
},
{
"word": "kardanaxel"
},
{
"word": "koordinataxel"
},
{
"word": "rotationsaxel"
},
{
"word": "vevaxel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "axul"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish axul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫxull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫxull",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish axul, from Old Norse ǫxull. Related to Latin axis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "axel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axlarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axelns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "axlars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "axlarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "axel c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "axel c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axel",
"2": "axeln",
"3": "axlar",
"4": "axlarna",
"5": "axels",
"6": "axelns",
"7": "axlars",
"8": "axlarnas",
"base": "axel",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an axis; an imagined line about which something rotates"
],
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"imagine",
"imagine"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an axle; a rod around which a wheel turns"
],
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a driveshaft; a rotating rod which transfers torque from a motor to a place where it can be applied"
],
"links": [
[
"driveshaft",
"driveshaft"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"torque",
"torque"
],
[
"motor",
"motor"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"applied",
"apply"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"sv:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the real axis",
"text": "den reella axeln",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an axis; as in coordinate axis"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"coordinate axis",
"coordinate axis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) an axis; as in coordinate axis"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a jump in figure skating with one (or more) and a half turns in the air."
],
"links": [
[
"figure skating",
"figure skating"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-axel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Sv-axel.ogg/Sv-axel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Sv-axel.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:axel"
],
"word": "axel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for axel meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.