"axel" meaning in Middle English

See axel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈaksəl/, /ˈɛksəl/ Forms: axeles [plural]
Etymology: From Old English eaxl, from Proto-West Germanic *ahslu, from Proto-Germanic *ahslō. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|eaxl}} Old English eaxl, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*ahslu}} Proto-West Germanic *ahslu, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*ahslō}} Proto-Germanic *ahslō Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} axel, {{enm-noun|pl=axeles}} axel (plural axeles)
  1. shoulder Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: axle, eaxle, æxle, exle
    Sense id: en-axel-enm-noun-ifRdTIFy Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 1 30 21 2 5 1 7 16 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 1 26 18 1 6 1 8 21 11

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "axle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: axle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: axle (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "aixle",
            "3": "exle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: aixle, exle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: aixle, exle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eaxl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eaxl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ahslu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahslu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ahslō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahslō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English eaxl, from Proto-West Germanic *ahslu, from Proto-Germanic *ahslō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "axeles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "axel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "axeles"
      },
      "expansion": "axel (plural axeles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 30 21 2 5 1 7 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 26 18 1 6 1 8 21 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder"
      ],
      "id": "en-axel-enm-noun-ifRdTIFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "axle"
        },
        {
          "word": "eaxle"
        },
        {
          "word": "æxle"
        },
        {
          "word": "exle"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaksəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛksəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "axel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "axle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: axle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: axle (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "aixle",
            "3": "exle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: aixle, exle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: aixle, exle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eaxl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eaxl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ahslu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahslu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ahslō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahslō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English eaxl, from Proto-West Germanic *ahslu, from Proto-Germanic *ahslō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "axeles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "axel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "axeles"
      },
      "expansion": "axel (plural axeles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "enm:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaksəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛksəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "axle"
    },
    {
      "word": "eaxle"
    },
    {
      "word": "æxle"
    },
    {
      "word": "exle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "axel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for axel meaning in Middle English (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.