See aksel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aksel meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ahsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ahsel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ahsla"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ahsla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahslō",
"4": "",
"5": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Achsel"
},
"expansion": "German Achsel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "assel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch assel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "axle",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "English axle (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "öxl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic öxl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ahsel, from Old High German ahsla, from Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”). Cognate with German Achsel, Dutch assel, English axle (“shoulder”), Icelandic öxl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "àksel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "akseln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "àksel"
},
"expansion": "àksel f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "akseln",
"head": "àksel"
},
"expansion": "àksel f (plural akseln)",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "cim:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Samson knocked down the temple with his shoulders.",
"text": "Dar Sansuun, metten akseln hat gajukhet iidar in tèmpien.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"id": "en-aksel-cim-noun-ifRdTIFy",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aksala"
},
{
"word": "aksela"
},
{
"word": "aksl"
}
]
}
],
"word": "aksel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫxull",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫxull m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahsulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahsulaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "aksel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian aksel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "axel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish axel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ǫxull m, from Proto-Germanic *ahsulaz, cognate with Norwegian aksel, Swedish axel. Related to the following word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akslen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akselen",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aksler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aksel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akslen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akselen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aksler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akslerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aksels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akslens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akselens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akslers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akslernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "aksler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "akslen",
"5": "or",
"6": "(unofficial) akselen",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aksel c (singular definite akslen or (unofficial) akselen, plural indefinite aksler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"sg-def-2": "(unofficial) akselen",
"stem": "aksl"
},
"expansion": "aksel c (singular definite akslen or (unofficial) akselen, plural indefinite aksler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"sg-def-2": "(unofficial) akselen",
"stem": "aksl"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "akslernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "akslers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "akslens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "(unofficial) akselens",
"gen-sg-indef": "aksels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "akslerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "aksler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "akslen",
"sg-def-2": "(unofficial) akselen",
"sg-indef": "aksel"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axle"
],
"id": "en-aksel-da-noun-zRj1JP5j",
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aksəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɡ̊sl̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aksəl"
}
],
"word": "aksel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫxl",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫxl f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahslō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahslō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "aksel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian aksel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "axel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish axel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "axle"
},
"expansion": "English axle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Achsel"
},
"expansion": "German Achsel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ǫxl f, from Proto-Germanic *ahslō, cognate with Norwegian aksel, Swedish axel, English axle, German Achsel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akslen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aksler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aksel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akslen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aksler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akslerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aksels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akslens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akslers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akslernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "aksler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "akslen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aksel c (singular definite akslen, plural indefinite aksler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "aksl"
},
"expansion": "aksel c (singular definite akslen, plural indefinite aksler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "aksl"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "akslernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "akslers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "akslens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "aksels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "akslerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "aksler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "akslen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "aksel"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"id": "en-aksel-da-noun-ifRdTIFy",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) shoulder"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aksəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɡ̊sl̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aksəl"
}
],
"word": "aksel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "akselku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "akselmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akselnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "aksel (first-person possessive akselku, second-person possessive akselmu, third-person possessive akselnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "acceleration",
"word": "akselerasi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "id:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clipping of akselerasi (“acceleration”)."
],
"id": "en-aksel-id-noun-YcrVaZXf",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"akselerasi",
"akselerasi#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education, colloquial) clipping of akselerasi (“acceleration”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"word": "aksel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫxull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫxull",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ǫxull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akselen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aksler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akslene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aksellast"
},
{
"word": "drivaksel"
},
{
"word": "kamaksel"
},
{
"word": "veivaksel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an axle"
],
"id": "en-aksel-nb-noun-y-LDxkPn",
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aksling"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:aksling",
"no:skulder"
],
"word": "aksel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫxl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫxl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ǫxl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akselen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aksla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aksler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akslene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "akslene",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "akselen",
"5": "or",
"6": "aksla",
"7": "indefinite plural",
"8": "aksler",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "aksel m or f (definite singular akselen or aksla, indefinite plural aksler, definite plural akslene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a shoulder"
],
"id": "en-aksel-nb-noun-v6aOVo7p",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skulder"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:aksling"
],
"word": "aksel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫxull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫxull",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ǫxull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akselen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akslar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akslane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aksellast"
},
{
"word": "drivaksel"
},
{
"word": "kamaksel"
},
{
"word": "veivaksel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an axle"
],
"id": "en-aksel-nn-noun-y-LDxkPn",
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aksling"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɑk.sɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²ɑk.ʂɛl/"
}
],
"word": "aksel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫxl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫxl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahslō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahslō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ǫxl, from Proto-Germanic *ahslō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aksla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aksler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akslene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "nn:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shoulder"
],
"id": "en-aksel-nn-noun-v6aOVo7p",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a shoulder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skulder"
},
{
"word": "herd"
},
{
"word": "aksl"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "oksl"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑk.sɛl/"
}
],
"word": "aksel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skater",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "skater",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Axel Paulsen"
},
"expansion": "Axel Paulsen",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Axel Paulsen",
"born": "1855",
"died": "1938",
"nat": "Norwegian",
"occ": "skater",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after Norwegian skater Axel Paulsen (1855–1938)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Norwegian skater Axel Paulsen (1855–1938), who in 1882 became the first to perform the jump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aksel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aksle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aksla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aksli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akslowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akslom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aksel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aksle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akslem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akslami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akslu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akslach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akslu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aksle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "aksel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ak‧sel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Figure skating",
"orig": "pl:Figure skating",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axel (jump that includes one (or more than one) complete turn and a half turn while in the air)"
],
"id": "en-aksel-pl-noun-WhcAJPsn",
"links": [
[
"figure skating",
"figure skating"
],
[
"axel",
"axel"
]
],
"qualifier": "figure skating",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figure skating) axel (jump that includes one (or more than one) complete turn and a half turn while in the air)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "axel"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈak.sɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aksɛl"
}
],
"word": "aksel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ahsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ahsel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ahsla"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ahsla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahslō",
"4": "",
"5": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Achsel"
},
"expansion": "German Achsel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "assel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch assel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "axle",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "English axle (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "öxl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic öxl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ahsel, from Old High German ahsla, from Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”). Cognate with German Achsel, Dutch assel, English axle (“shoulder”), Icelandic öxl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "àksel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "akseln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "àksel"
},
"expansion": "àksel f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "akseln",
"head": "àksel"
},
"expansion": "àksel f (plural akseln)",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian feminine nouns",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian nouns",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms with usage examples",
"cim:Body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Samson knocked down the temple with his shoulders.",
"text": "Dar Sansuun, metten akseln hat gajukhet iidar in tèmpien.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aksala"
},
{
"word": "aksela"
},
{
"word": "aksl"
}
],
"word": "aksel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Danish/aksəl"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫxull",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫxull m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahsulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahsulaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "aksel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian aksel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "axel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish axel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ǫxull m, from Proto-Germanic *ahsulaz, cognate with Norwegian aksel, Swedish axel. Related to the following word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akslen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akselen",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aksler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aksel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akslen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akselen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aksler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akslerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aksels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akslens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akselens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akslers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akslernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "aksler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "akslen",
"5": "or",
"6": "(unofficial) akselen",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aksel c (singular definite akslen or (unofficial) akselen, plural indefinite aksler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"sg-def-2": "(unofficial) akselen",
"stem": "aksl"
},
"expansion": "aksel c (singular definite akslen or (unofficial) akselen, plural indefinite aksler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"sg-def-2": "(unofficial) akselen",
"stem": "aksl"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "akslernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "akslers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "akslens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "(unofficial) akselens",
"gen-sg-indef": "aksels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "akslerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "aksler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "akslen",
"sg-def-2": "(unofficial) akselen",
"sg-indef": "aksel"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"axle"
],
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aksəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɡ̊sl̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aksəl"
}
],
"word": "aksel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Danish/aksəl"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫxl",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫxl f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahslō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahslō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "aksel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian aksel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "axel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish axel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "axle"
},
"expansion": "English axle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Achsel"
},
"expansion": "German Achsel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ǫxl f, from Proto-Germanic *ahslō, cognate with Norwegian aksel, Swedish axel, English axle, German Achsel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akslen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aksler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aksel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akslen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aksler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akslerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aksels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akslens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akslers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akslernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "aksler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "akslen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aksel c (singular definite akslen, plural indefinite aksler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "aksl"
},
"expansion": "aksel c (singular definite akslen, plural indefinite aksler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "aksl"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "akslernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "akslers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "akslens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "aksels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "akslerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "aksler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "akslen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "aksel"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) shoulder"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aksəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɡ̊sl̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aksəl"
}
],
"word": "aksel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "akselku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "akselmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "akselnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "aksel (first-person possessive akselku, second-person possessive akselmu, third-person possessive akselnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "acceleration",
"word": "akselerasi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian clippings",
"Indonesian colloquialisms",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"id:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"clipping of akselerasi (“acceleration”)."
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"akselerasi",
"akselerasi#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education, colloquial) clipping of akselerasi (“acceleration”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"word": "aksel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aksellast"
},
{
"word": "drivaksel"
},
{
"word": "kamaksel"
},
{
"word": "veivaksel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫxull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫxull",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ǫxull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akselen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aksler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akslene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an axle"
],
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aksling"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:aksling",
"no:skulder"
],
"word": "aksel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫxl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫxl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ǫxl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akselen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aksla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aksler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akslene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "akslene",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "akselen",
"5": "or",
"6": "aksla",
"7": "indefinite plural",
"8": "aksler",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "aksel m or f (definite singular akselen or aksla, indefinite plural aksler, definite plural akslene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skulder"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:aksling"
],
"word": "aksel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aksellast"
},
{
"word": "drivaksel"
},
{
"word": "kamaksel"
},
{
"word": "veivaksel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫxull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫxull",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ǫxull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akselen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akslar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akslane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an axle"
],
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aksling"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɑk.sɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²ɑk.ʂɛl/"
}
],
"word": "aksel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫxl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫxl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahslō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahslō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ǫxl, from Proto-Germanic *ahslō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aksla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aksler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akslene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nn:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a shoulder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skulder"
},
{
"word": "herd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑk.sɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aksl"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "oksl"
}
],
"word": "aksel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skater",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "skater",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Axel Paulsen"
},
"expansion": "Axel Paulsen",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Axel Paulsen",
"born": "1855",
"died": "1938",
"nat": "Norwegian",
"occ": "skater",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after Norwegian skater Axel Paulsen (1855–1938)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Norwegian skater Axel Paulsen (1855–1938), who in 1882 became the first to perform the jump.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aksel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aksle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aksla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aksli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akslowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akslom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aksel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aksle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akslem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akslami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akslu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akslach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akslu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aksle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "aksel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ak‧sel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish eponyms",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/aksɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/aksɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Figure skating"
],
"glosses": [
"axel (jump that includes one (or more than one) complete turn and a half turn while in the air)"
],
"links": [
[
"figure skating",
"figure skating"
],
[
"axel",
"axel"
]
],
"qualifier": "figure skating",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figure skating) axel (jump that includes one (or more than one) complete turn and a half turn while in the air)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈak.sɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aksɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "axel"
}
],
"word": "aksel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.