"wrjeśeno" meaning in Lower Sorbian

See wrjeśeno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈrʲɛɕɛnɔ/, [ˈrʲeɕɛnɔ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *verteno, from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian wrjećeno, Polish wrzeciono, Czech vřeteno, Old Church Slavonic врѣтєно (vrěteno), and Russian веретено́ (veretenó). Etymology templates: {{root|dsb|ine-pro|*wert-}}, {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*verteno}} Proto-Slavic *verteno, {{der|dsb|ine-pro|*wert-||to turn, rotate}} Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”), {{cog|hsb|wrjećeno}} Upper Sorbian wrjećeno, {{cog|pl|wrzeciono}} Polish wrzeciono, {{cog|cs|vřeteno}} Czech vřeteno, {{cog|cu|врѣтєно}} Old Church Slavonic врѣтєно (vrěteno), {{cog|ru|веретено́}} Russian веретено́ (veretenó) Head templates: {{dsb-noun|n|dim=wrjeśenko}} wrjeśeno n (diminutive wrjeśenko) Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-24|wrjeśen}} Forms: wrjeśenko [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], wrjeśeno [nominative, singular], wrjeśenje [dual, nominative], wrjeśena [nominative, plural], wrjeśena [genitive, singular], wrjeśenowu [dual, genitive], wrjeśenow [genitive, plural], wrjeśenoju [dative, singular], wrjeśenu [dative, singular], wrjeśenoma [dative, dual], wrjeśenam [dative, plural], wrjeśeno [accusative, singular], wrjeśenje [accusative, dual], wrjeśena [accusative, plural], wrjeśenom [instrumental, singular], wrjeśenoma [dual, instrumental], wrjeśenami [instrumental, plural], wrjeśenje [locative, singular], wrjeśenoma [dual, locative], wrjeśenach [locative, plural]
  1. spindle Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Textiles Synonyms: ’ŕeśeno [obsolete], wŕeśeno [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-wrjeśeno-dsb-noun-ParsnjRn Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*verteno"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *verteno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "wrjećeno"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian wrjećeno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wrzeciono"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wrzeciono",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vřeteno"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vřeteno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "врѣтєно"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врѣтєно (vrěteno)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "веретено́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian веретено́ (veretenó)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *verteno, from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian wrjećeno, Polish wrzeciono, Czech vřeteno, Old Church Slavonic врѣтєно (vrěteno), and Russian веретено́ (veretenó).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-24",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśeno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśeno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "wrjeśenko"
      },
      "expansion": "wrjeśeno n (diminutive wrjeśenko)",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrjeśen"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-24"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "dsb:Textiles",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spindle"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrjeśeno-dsb-noun-ParsnjRn",
      "links": [
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "’ŕeśeno"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "wŕeśeno"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrʲɛɕɛnɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʲeɕɛnɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrjeśeno"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*verteno"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *verteno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "wrjećeno"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian wrjećeno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wrzeciono"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wrzeciono",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vřeteno"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vřeteno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "врѣтєно"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врѣтєно (vrěteno)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "веретено́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian веретено́ (veretenó)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *verteno, from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian wrjećeno, Polish wrzeciono, Czech vřeteno, Old Church Slavonic врѣтєно (vrěteno), and Russian веретено́ (veretenó).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-24",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśeno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśeno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrjeśenach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "wrjeśenko"
      },
      "expansion": "wrjeśeno n (diminutive wrjeśenko)",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrjeśen"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-24"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian neuter nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "dsb:Textiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spindle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrʲɛɕɛnɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʲeɕɛnɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "’ŕeśeno"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wŕeśeno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrjeśeno"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wrjeśeno meaning in Lower Sorbian (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.