See spica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "spaica"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: spaica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: spaica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spiga"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spiga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "spica"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: spica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: spica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espiga"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: espiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: espiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "spia",
"3": "spigia",
"4": "speia"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: spia, spigia, speia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: spia, spigia, speia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ipiga",
"3": "ispiga",
"4": "ispica",
"5": "spiga",
"6": "spica"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ipiga, ispiga, ispica, spiga, spica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ipiga, ispiga, ispica, spiga, spica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "espiga"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: espiga\nGalician: espiga\nPortuguese: espiga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: espiga\nGalician: espiga\nPortuguese: espiga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "espiga"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: espiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: espiga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espiga"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: espiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: espiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spica",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spica",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: spica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: spica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "schic"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: schic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: schic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spic"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: spic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: spic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "espic",
"3": "aspic"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: espic, aspic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: espic, aspic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aspic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: aspic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: aspic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espi"
},
"expansion": "Old French: espi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: espi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "espy",
"3": "espi"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: espy, espi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: espy, espi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épi"
},
"expansion": "French: épi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: épi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "spi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: spi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: spi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "spic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: spic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: spic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*speikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *speikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp; sharp stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp; sharp stick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *speikā, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp; sharp stick”), with de Vaan proposing a particular extended pre-form of *speyg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīca<1>"
},
"expansion": "spīca f (genitive spīcae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "la:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 9 2 1 45 1 4 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 8 2 1 45 1 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spīcilegium"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "spīcārium"
},
{
"word": "spīculum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A head, ear, spike"
],
"id": "en-spica-la-noun-Oncr~VvQ",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of grain) A head, ear, spike"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of grain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spīcum"
},
{
"word": "spīcus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiː.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠piːkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiːkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spīcilegium"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "spīcārium"
},
{
"word": "spīculum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "spaica"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: spaica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: spaica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spiga"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spiga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "spica"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: spica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: spica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espiga"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: espiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: espiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "spia",
"3": "spigia",
"4": "speia"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: spia, spigia, speia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: spia, spigia, speia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ipiga",
"3": "ispiga",
"4": "ispica",
"5": "spiga",
"6": "spica"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ipiga, ispiga, ispica, spiga, spica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ipiga, ispiga, ispica, spiga, spica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "espiga"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: espiga\nGalician: espiga\nPortuguese: espiga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: espiga\nGalician: espiga\nPortuguese: espiga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "espiga"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: espiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: espiga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espiga"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: espiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: espiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spica",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spica",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: spica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: spica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "schic"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: schic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: schic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spic"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: spic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: spic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "espic",
"3": "aspic"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: espic, aspic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: espic, aspic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aspic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: aspic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: aspic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espi"
},
"expansion": "Old French: espi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: espi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "espy",
"3": "espi"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: espy, espi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: espy, espi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épi"
},
"expansion": "French: épi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: épi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "spi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: spi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: spi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "spic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: spic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: spic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*speikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *speikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp; sharp stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp; sharp stick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *speikā, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp; sharp stick”), with de Vaan proposing a particular extended pre-form of *speyg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīca<1>"
},
"expansion": "spīca f (genitive spīcae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"A head, ear, spike"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of grain) A head, ear, spike"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of grain"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiː.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠piːkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiːkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spīcum"
},
{
"word": "spīcus"
}
],
"word": "spica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spica meaning in Latin (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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