See spica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spica meaning in Latin (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "schic"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: schic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: schic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espiga"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: espiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: espiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "spaica"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: spaica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: spaica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espi"
},
"expansion": "Old French: espi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: espi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "espy",
"3": "espi"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: espy, espi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: espy, espi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épi"
},
"expansion": "French: épi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: épi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "spi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: spi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: spi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spiga"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "espic"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: espic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: espic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espiga"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: espiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: espiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spic"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: spic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: spic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "spia",
"3": "spigia",
"4": "speia"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: spia, spigia, speia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: spia, spigia, speia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ipiga",
"3": "ispiga",
"4": "ispica",
"5": "spiga",
"6": "spica"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ipiga, ispiga, ispica, spiga, spica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ipiga, ispiga, ispica, spiga, spica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "spica"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: spica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: spica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espiga"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: espiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: espiga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*speikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *speikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp; sharp stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp; sharp stick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *speikā, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp; sharp stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīca<1>"
},
"expansion": "spīca f (genitive spīcae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "la:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spīcilegium"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "spīcārium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A head, ear, spike"
],
"id": "en-spica-la-noun-Oncr~VvQ",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of grain) A head, ear, spike"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of grain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spīcum"
},
{
"word": "spīcus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiː.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠piːkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiːkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spica"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "spīcilegium"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "spīcārium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "schic"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: schic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: schic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espiga"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: espiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: espiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "spaica"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: spaica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: spaica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espi"
},
"expansion": "Old French: espi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: espi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "espy",
"3": "espi"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: espy, espi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: espy, espi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épi"
},
"expansion": "French: épi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: épi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "spi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: spi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: spi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spiga"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "espic"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: espic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: espic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espiga"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: espiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: espiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spic"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: spic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: spic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "spia",
"3": "spigia",
"4": "speia"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: spia, spigia, speia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: spia, spigia, speia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ipiga",
"3": "ispiga",
"4": "ispica",
"5": "spiga",
"6": "spica"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ipiga, ispiga, ispica, spiga, spica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ipiga, ispiga, ispica, spiga, spica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "spica"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: spica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: spica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espiga"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: espiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: espiga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*speikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *speikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp; sharp stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp; sharp stick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *speikā, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp; sharp stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīca<1>"
},
"expansion": "spīca f (genitive spīcae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"A head, ear, spike"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of grain) A head, ear, spike"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of grain"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiː.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠piːkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiːkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spīcum"
},
{
"word": "spīcus"
}
],
"word": "spica"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.