"clavus" meaning in Latin

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "angusticlāvius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clāvārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clāvellus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clāvicātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clāvō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clāvulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clāvus ligneus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conclāvō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "*inclāvō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lāticlāvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "praeclavium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*klāwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kleh₂w-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλείς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "key"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “key”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ключь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "key"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, “key”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clāvis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "key"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κληΐς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κληΐς (klēḯs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *klāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-o-s, from *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “key”) and Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, “key”). Latin clāvis (“key”) is either a secondary i-stem derivation, or a loanword from Ancient Greek κληΐς (klēḯs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clāvus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clāvus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "clāvus m (genitive clāvī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clāvus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clāvārium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clāvātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clāvulāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conclāvātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conclāvātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "*inclāvātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lāticlāviālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lāticlāvium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lāticlāvius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "la:Fasteners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 27 28 4 11 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 22 44 3 9 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 21 11 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 22 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a nail (metal spike)"
      ],
      "id": "en-clavus-la-noun-ichU0frB",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 22 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 54 38 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "la:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rudder"
      ],
      "id": "en-clavus-la-noun-N9gPQ~Q8",
      "links": [
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 27 28 4 11 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 22 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 29 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "la:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helm (of a boat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-clavus-la-noun-bq9ySuPb",
      "links": [
        [
          "helm",
          "helm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 27 28 4 11 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 22 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 17 47 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "la:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 29 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "la:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "purple stripe on the tunic"
      ],
      "id": "en-clavus-la-noun-Y7rcg20W",
      "links": [
        [
          "purple",
          "purple"
        ],
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ],
        [
          "tunic",
          "tunic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "la:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 27 28 4 11 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 22 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 29 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "la:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "callus, wart, tumor"
      ],
      "id": "en-clavus-la-noun-Z6R63pKR",
      "links": [
        [
          "callus",
          "callus"
        ],
        [
          "wart",
          "wart"
        ],
        [
          "tumor",
          "tumor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɫaː.wʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklaː.vus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clavus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Clothing",
    "la:Nautical",
    "la:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "angusticlāvius"
    },
    {
      "word": "clāvārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "clāvellus"
    },
    {
      "word": "clāvicātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "clāvō"
    },
    {
      "word": "clāvulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "clāvus ligneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "conclāvō"
    },
    {
      "word": "*inclāvō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lāticlāvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "praeclavium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*klāwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kleh₂w-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλείς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "key"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “key”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ключь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "key"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, “key”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clāvis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "key"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κληΐς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κληΐς (klēḯs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *klāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-o-s, from *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “key”) and Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, “key”). Latin clāvis (“key”) is either a secondary i-stem derivation, or a loanword from Ancient Greek κληΐς (klēḯs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clāvus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clāvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clāvus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "clāvus m (genitive clāvī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clāvus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "clāvārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "clāvātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "clāvulāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "conclāvātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "conclāvātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "*inclāvātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lāticlāviālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "lāticlāvium"
    },
    {
      "word": "lāticlāvius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Fasteners"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a nail (metal spike)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rudder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "helm (of a boat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "helm",
          "helm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "purple stripe on the tunic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purple",
          "purple"
        ],
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ],
        [
          "tunic",
          "tunic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Medical signs and symptoms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "callus, wart, tumor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "callus",
          "callus"
        ],
        [
          "wart",
          "wart"
        ],
        [
          "tumor",
          "tumor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɫaː.wʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklaː.vus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clavus"
}