See clavus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvus",
"4": "",
"5": "a nail"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvus (“a nail”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clove"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clove",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin clāvus (“a nail”). Doublet of clove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clavuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clavi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "clavi"
},
"expansion": "clavus (plural clavuses or clavi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Shepard R. Hurwitz, Foot and ankle pain, page 331:",
"text": "In a review of over 1000 interdigital clavuses, 65% were found in the fourth interspace, while the first and third web space clavuses were found in 17% and 16% of the patients respectively[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A callous growth, especially on the foot; a corn."
],
"id": "en-clavus-en-noun-lAuhUiLV",
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvəs"
}
],
"word": "clavus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "angusticlāvius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāvārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāvellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāvicātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāvō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāvulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "peg",
"word": "clāvus ligneus ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conclāvō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "*inclāvō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lāticlāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praeclavium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "ciuodo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: ciuodo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: ciuodo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "chiavo",
"3": "chiovo"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: chiavo, chiovo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: chiavo, chiovo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiodo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: chiodo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by chiudere 'shut'"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by chiudere 'shut')",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: chiodo (influenced by chiudere 'shut')"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "chiovu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: chiovu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: chiovu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "crau",
"3": "cravu",
"4": "giau",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "crau, cravu, giau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "crau, cravu, giau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "ciold",
"3": "ciod"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: ciold, ciod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: ciold, ciod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "claud"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: claud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: claud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "ciöo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: ciöo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: ciöo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "chiouo"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: chiouo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: chiouo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ciod"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: ciod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: ciod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ciòv",
"3": "ciò"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ciòv, ciò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ciòv, ciò"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ciodo",
"3": "clold"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: ciodo, clold",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "medieval"
},
"expansion": "(medieval)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: ciodo, clold (medieval)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "cllou"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cllou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: cllou"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "clou"
},
"expansion": "Old French: clou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: clou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clou"
},
"expansion": "French: clou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: clou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clove",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: clove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: clove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "clå"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: clå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: clå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "clau",
"3": "cllau"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: clau, cllau",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ribagorçan"
},
"expansion": "(Ribagorçan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: clau, cllau (Ribagorçan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "clau"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: clau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: clau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "clau"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: clau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: clau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "clavu",
"3": "clau"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: clavu, clau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: clavu, clau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cravo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cravo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cravo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cravo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cravo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cravo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "clavo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: clavo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: clavo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "clavo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Italian: clavo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Italian: clavo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*klāwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kleh₂w-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλείς",
"3": "",
"4": "key"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “key”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ключь",
"3": "",
"4": "key"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, “key”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvis",
"3": "",
"4": "key"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κληΐς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κληΐς (klēḯs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *klāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-o-s, from *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “key”) and Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, “key”). Latin clāvis (“key”) is either a secondary i-stem derivation, or a loanword from Ancient Greek κληΐς (klēḯs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clāvus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clāvus<2>"
},
"expansion": "clāvus m (genitive clāvī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clāvus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāvārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāvātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāvulāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conclāvātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conclāvātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "*inclāvātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lāticlāviālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lāticlāvium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lāticlāvius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "la:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nail (metal spike)"
],
"id": "en-clavus-la-noun-ichU0frB",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 28 20 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 26 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 26 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 52 28 8 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "la:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rudder"
],
"id": "en-clavus-la-noun-N9gPQ~Q8",
"links": [
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 28 20 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 26 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 26 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 29 22 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helm (of a boat)"
],
"id": "en-clavus-la-noun-bq9ySuPb",
"links": [
[
"helm",
"helm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 28 20 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 26 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 26 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 38 62 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "la:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 29 22 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purple stripe on the tunic"
],
"id": "en-clavus-la-noun-Y7rcg20W",
"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "la:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 20 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 20 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 26 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 26 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 29 22 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"callus, wart, tumor"
],
"id": "en-clavus-la-noun-Z6R63pKR",
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus"
],
[
"wart",
"wart"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklaː.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äːu̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkla.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläːvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:clavus"
],
"word": "clavus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "clavus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French clavus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "clavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin clavus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French clavus or Latin clavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clavusuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clavus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clavus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "clavusuri"
},
"expansion": "clavus n (plural clavusuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "clavusurilor",
"gpi": "clavusuri",
"gsd": "clavusului",
"gsi": "clavus",
"n": "",
"npd": "clavusurile",
"npi": "clavusuri",
"nsd": "clavusul",
"nsi": "clavus",
"vp": "clavusurilor",
"vs": "clavusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clavus"
],
"id": "en-clavus-ro-noun-hYYV1Dx9",
"links": [
[
"clavus",
"clavus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "clavus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvus",
"4": "",
"5": "a nail"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvus (“a nail”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clove"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clove",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin clāvus (“a nail”). Doublet of clove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clavuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clavi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "clavi"
},
"expansion": "clavus (plural clavuses or clavi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvəs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvəs/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Shepard R. Hurwitz, Foot and ankle pain, page 331:",
"text": "In a review of over 1000 interdigital clavuses, 65% were found in the fourth interspace, while the first and third web space clavuses were found in 17% and 16% of the patients respectively[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A callous growth, especially on the foot; a corn."
],
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvəs"
}
],
"word": "clavus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Clothing",
"la:Nautical",
"la:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "angusticlāvius"
},
{
"word": "clāvārius"
},
{
"word": "clāvellus"
},
{
"word": "clāvicātus"
},
{
"word": "clāvō"
},
{
"word": "clāvulus"
},
{
"english": "peg",
"word": "clāvus ligneus ()"
},
{
"word": "conclāvō"
},
{
"word": "*inclāvō"
},
{
"word": "lāticlāvus"
},
{
"word": "praeclavium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "ciuodo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: ciuodo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: ciuodo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "chiavo",
"3": "chiovo"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: chiavo, chiovo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: chiavo, chiovo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiodo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: chiodo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by chiudere 'shut'"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by chiudere 'shut')",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: chiodo (influenced by chiudere 'shut')"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "chiovu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: chiovu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: chiovu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "crau",
"3": "cravu",
"4": "giau",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "crau, cravu, giau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "crau, cravu, giau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "ciold",
"3": "ciod"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: ciold, ciod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: ciold, ciod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "claud"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: claud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: claud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "ciöo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: ciöo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: ciöo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "chiouo"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: chiouo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: chiouo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ciod"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: ciod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: ciod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ciòv",
"3": "ciò"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ciòv, ciò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ciòv, ciò"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ciodo",
"3": "clold"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: ciodo, clold",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "medieval"
},
"expansion": "(medieval)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: ciodo, clold (medieval)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "cllou"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cllou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: cllou"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "clou"
},
"expansion": "Old French: clou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: clou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clou"
},
"expansion": "French: clou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: clou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clove",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: clove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: clove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "clå"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: clå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: clå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "clau",
"3": "cllau"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: clau, cllau",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ribagorçan"
},
"expansion": "(Ribagorçan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: clau, cllau (Ribagorçan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "clau"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: clau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: clau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "clau"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: clau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: clau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "clavu",
"3": "clau"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: clavu, clau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: clavu, clau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cravo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cravo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cravo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cravo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cravo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cravo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "clavo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: clavo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: clavo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "clavo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Italian: clavo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Italian: clavo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*klāwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kleh₂w-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλείς",
"3": "",
"4": "key"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “key”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ключь",
"3": "",
"4": "key"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, “key”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvis",
"3": "",
"4": "key"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κληΐς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κληΐς (klēḯs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *klāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-o-s, from *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “key”) and Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, “key”). Latin clāvis (“key”) is either a secondary i-stem derivation, or a loanword from Ancient Greek κληΐς (klēḯs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clāvus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clāvus<2>"
},
"expansion": "clāvus m (genitive clāvī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clāvus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "clāvārium"
},
{
"word": "clāvātus"
},
{
"word": "clāvulāris"
},
{
"word": "conclāvātiō"
},
{
"word": "conclāvātus"
},
{
"word": "*inclāvātus"
},
{
"word": "lāticlāviālis"
},
{
"word": "lāticlāvium"
},
{
"word": "lāticlāvius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Fasteners"
],
"glosses": [
"a nail (metal spike)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rudder"
],
"links": [
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"helm (of a boat)"
],
"links": [
[
"helm",
"helm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purple stripe on the tunic"
],
"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"glosses": [
"callus, wart, tumor"
],
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus"
],
[
"wart",
"wart"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklaː.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫ̪äːu̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkla.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkläːvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:clavus"
],
"word": "clavus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "clavus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French clavus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "clavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin clavus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French clavus or Latin clavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clavusuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clavus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clavus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "clavusuri"
},
"expansion": "clavus n (plural clavusuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "clavusurilor",
"gpi": "clavusuri",
"gsd": "clavusului",
"gsi": "clavus",
"n": "",
"npd": "clavusurile",
"npi": "clavusuri",
"nsd": "clavusul",
"nsi": "clavus",
"vp": "clavusurilor",
"vs": "clavusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"clavus"
],
"links": [
[
"clavus",
"clavus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "clavus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clavus meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"clavus"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clavus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.