See 針 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 針 meaning in Japanese (21.8kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sayori",
"ruby": [
[
"針魚",
"サヨリ"
]
],
"word": "針魚"
},
{
"roman": "mizu",
"word": "針孔"
},
{
"roman": "mizu",
"word": "針眼"
},
{
"roman": "mizo",
"ruby": [
[
"針孔",
"みぞ"
]
],
"word": "針孔"
},
{
"roman": "medo",
"ruby": [
[
"針孔",
"めど"
]
],
"word": "針孔"
}
],
"id": "en-針-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "針"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ohari",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
]
],
"word": "お針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "acupuncture needle",
"roman": "hari",
"ruby": [
[
"鍼",
"はり"
]
],
"word": "鍼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harī",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"医",
"い"
]
],
"word": "針医"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hario",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"魚",
"お"
]
],
"word": "針魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harigane",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"金",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "針金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hariko",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "針子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harisashi",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"刺",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "針刺し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hari shigoto",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"事",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "針仕事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "porcupinefish",
"roman": "harisenbon",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"ハリ"
],
[
"千",
"セン"
],
[
"本",
"ボン"
]
],
"word": "針千本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harinezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"ハリ"
],
[
"鼠",
"ネズミ"
]
],
"word": "針鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hari no ana",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"穴",
"あな"
]
],
"word": "針の穴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hari no mushiro",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"筵",
"むしろ"
]
],
"word": "針の筵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hari bōzu",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"坊",
"ぼう"
],
[
"主",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "針坊主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harimedo",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"孔",
"めど"
]
],
"word": "針孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harimogura",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"ハリ"
],
[
"土竜",
"モグラ"
]
],
"word": "針土竜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harimomi",
"ruby": [
[
"針樅",
"ハリモミ"
]
],
"word": "針樅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hariyo",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"ハリ"
],
[
"魚",
"ヨ"
]
],
"word": "針魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "amibari",
"ruby": [
[
"編",
"あ"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "編み針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "amisukibari",
"ruby": [
[
"網結針",
"あみすきばり"
]
],
"word": "網結針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "okibari",
"ruby": [
[
"置",
"お"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "置き針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaeshibari",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "返し針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kagibari",
"ruby": [
[
"鉤",
"かぎ"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "鉤針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kakushibari",
"ruby": [
[
"隠",
"かく"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "隠し針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kakebari",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "掛け針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kabari",
"ruby": [
[
"蚊",
"か"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "蚊針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kawabari",
"word": "革針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kawabari",
"word": "皮針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gijibari",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"餌",
"じ"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "擬餌針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kinubari",
"ruby": [
[
"絹",
"きぬ"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "絹針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kukebari",
"ruby": [
[
"絎",
"くけ"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "絎針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kebari",
"ruby": [
[
"毛",
"け"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "毛針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "komachibari",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"町",
"まち"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "小町針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shitsukebari",
"ruby": [
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "仕付け針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "senninbari",
"ruby": [
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "千人針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sorabari",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"そら"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "空針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tatamibari",
"ruby": [
[
"畳",
"たたみ"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "畳針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chūshabari",
"ruby": [
[
"注",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"射",
"しゃ"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "注射針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuribari",
"ruby": [
[
"釣",
"つ"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "釣り針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tojibari",
"ruby": [
[
"綴",
"と"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "綴じ針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tomebari",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"と"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "留め針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nuihari",
"word": "縫い針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nuibari",
"word": "縫い針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "habari",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "刃針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hirabari",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"ひら"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "平針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bōbari",
"ruby": [
[
"棒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "棒針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bōshibari",
"ruby": [
[
"帽",
"ぼう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "帽子針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "machibari",
"ruby": [
[
"待",
"ま"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "待ち針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "merikenbari",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "メリケン針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "momenbari",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"も"
],
[
"綿",
"めん"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "木綿針"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sewing needle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pari⟩ → /ɸaɾi/ → /haɾi/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "針",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はり"
},
"expansion": "針(はり) • (hari)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "hari no saki de tsuita hodo",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"先",
"さき"
],
[
"突",
"つ"
],
[
"程",
"ほど"
]
],
"word": "針の先で突いた程"
},
{
"roman": "hari hodo no koto o bō hodo ni iu",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"棒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"word": "針ほどのことを棒ほどに言う"
},
{
"roman": "hari o kura nitsumite mo tamaranu",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"蔵",
"くら"
],
[
"積",
"つ"
],
[
"溜",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "針を蔵に積みても溜らぬ"
},
{
"roman": "hari o tatsuru tochi nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"土地",
"とち"
],
[
"無",
"な"
]
],
"word": "針を立つる土地無し"
},
{
"roman": "hari o motte chi o sasu",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"以",
"もっ"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"刺",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "針を以て地を刺す"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hari o fukumu",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"含",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "針を含む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sewing needle"
],
"id": "en-針-ja-noun-tA4wwm4e",
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sewing pin"
],
"id": "en-針-ja-noun-8gBlF-9v",
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If it's a record player, choose Columbia! If it's records, choose Columbia! And if it's needles, of course, choose Columbia!",
"ref": "1935 March 13, 日伯新聞 (Nippaku Shinbun), number 926, page 1",
"roman": "Chikuonki wa Koromubia! Rekōdo mo Koromubia! Hari mo mochiron Koromubia!",
"ruby": [
[
"蓄",
"ちく"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"器",
"き"
],
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"勿",
"もち"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"text": "蓄音器はコロムビア！レコードもコロムビア！針も勿論コロムビア！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any slender, pointed object resembling or similar in use to a needle:",
"a phonograph needle (in record players)"
],
"id": "en-針-ja-noun-FEzX-AGq",
"links": [
[
"slender",
"slender#English"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble#English"
],
[
"phonograph",
"phonograph"
],
[
"record player",
"record player#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any slender, pointed object resembling or similar in use to a needle:",
"a needle used in medical injections"
],
"id": "en-針-ja-noun-3Ea7KVx5",
"links": [
[
"slender",
"slender#English"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble#English"
],
[
"medical",
"medical"
],
[
"injection",
"injection"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 0 1 10 7 1 1 12 7 25 6 6 8 8 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 0 1 9 8 2 1 10 6 23 5 5 10 9 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 0 2 9 5 3 2 9 6 22 6 6 7 7 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 0 1 9 8 1 1 9 6 25 6 6 10 9 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 0 1 9 8 1 1 9 6 25 6 6 10 9 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 8 2 1 10 6 27 6 6 10 9 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 0 3 5 7 4 2 7 5 16 5 4 7 7 14 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Clocks",
"orig": "ja:Clocks",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Timekeeping",
"Technology",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any slender, pointed object resembling or similar in use to a needle:",
"a knitting needle"
],
"id": "en-針-ja-noun-T180wRj6",
"links": [
[
"slender",
"slender#English"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble#English"
],
[
"knitting needle",
"knitting needle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any slender, pointed object resembling or similar in use to a needle:",
"a stinger (in insects)"
],
"id": "en-針-ja-noun-gkw~EUA4",
"links": [
[
"slender",
"slender#English"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble#English"
],
[
"stinger",
"stinger"
],
[
"insect",
"insect#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At first I started lightly, but before I knew it, it got so thick the staples won't go through anymore",
"ref": "2009, “わたしの恋はホッチキス [My Love is a Stapler]”, in Emi Inaba (lyrics), Miki Fujisue (music), Hōkago Tea Time, performed by Hōkago Tea Time",
"roman": "hajimari dake wa karui nori de shiranai uchi ni atsukunatte mō hari ga nandaka tōranai",
"ruby": [
[
"軽",
"かる"
],
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "はじまりだけは 軽いノリで しらないうちに あつくなって もう針がなんだか通らない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any slender, pointed object resembling or similar in use to a needle:",
"a staple (wire fastener)"
],
"id": "en-針-ja-noun-gXaYX~67",
"links": [
[
"slender",
"slender#English"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble#English"
],
[
"staple",
"staple#Etymology 2"
],
[
"wire",
"wire#English"
],
[
"fastener",
"fastener#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ja:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 0 3 2 10 4 3 8 8 8 8 7 9 7 5 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any slender, pointed object resembling or similar in use to a needle:",
"a thorn"
],
"id": "en-針-ja-noun-zQoGy-qN",
"links": [
[
"slender",
"slender#English"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble#English"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"any slender, pointed object resembling or similar in use to a needle:",
"(botany) a thorn"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "ja:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any slender, pointed object resembling or similar in use to a needle:",
"a hook, fishhook"
],
"id": "en-針-ja-noun-sddBmmVk",
"links": [
[
"slender",
"slender#English"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble#English"
],
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"fishhook",
"fishhook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"any slender, pointed object resembling or similar in use to a needle:",
"(fishing) a hook, fishhook"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 0 3 5 7 4 2 7 5 16 5 4 7 7 14 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Clocks",
"orig": "ja:Clocks",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Timekeeping",
"Technology",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The clock's hand is pointing to 3 o'clock.",
"roman": "Tokei no hari wa san-ji o sashiteimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"と"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"３",
"さん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"指",
"さ"
]
],
"text": "時計の針は３時を指しています。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hand or pointer (in clocks, watches, meters, compasses, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-針-ja-noun-fmZXUM3i",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"pointer",
"pointer"
],
[
"clock",
"clock#English"
],
[
"watch",
"watch#English"
],
[
"meter",
"meter#English"
],
[
"compass",
"compass#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a hand or pointer (in clocks, watches, meters, compasses, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embroidery, needlework"
],
"id": "en-針-ja-noun-pvNvygud",
"links": [
[
"embroidery",
"embroidery"
],
[
"needlework",
"needlework"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"malice"
],
"id": "en-針-ja-noun-lZ4JUtht",
"links": [
[
"malice",
"malice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) malice"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "針"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sewing needle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pari⟩ → /ɸaɾi/ → /haɾi/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "針",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-hari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "はり"
},
"expansion": "針(はり) • (-hari)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 3 6 6 4 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 3 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"counter for stitches"
],
"id": "en-針-ja-counter-HjJgNHqj",
"links": [
[
"stitch",
"stitch#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "針"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sewing needle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pari⟩ → /ɸaɾi/ → /haɾi/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "針",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "はり"
},
"expansion": "針(はり) • (Hari)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"id": "en-針-ja-name-M1g9SmfF",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 0 3 2 10 4 3 8 8 8 8 7 9 7 5 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-針-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "針"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shin'i",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"しん"
],
[
"医",
"い"
]
],
"word": "針医"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"しん"
],
[
"灸",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "針灸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinji",
"ruby": [
[
"鍼",
"しん"
],
[
"治",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "鍼治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinjutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"しん"
],
[
"術",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"word": "針術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinshōbōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"しん"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"棒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "針小棒大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinpu",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"しん"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "針布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinro",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"しん"
],
[
"路",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "針路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "unshin",
"ruby": [
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "運針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kenshin",
"ruby": [
[
"検",
"けん"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "検針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shishin",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "指針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "時針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"磁",
"じ"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "磁針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tanshin",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "短針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "長針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "byōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"秒",
"びょう"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "秒針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hiraishin",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "避雷針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "funshin",
"ruby": [
[
"分",
"ふん"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "分針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "方針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rashin",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "羅針"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "針"
},
"expansion": "針 (MC tsyim|tsyimH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɕim/ → /ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 針 (MC tsyim|tsyimH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "針",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "しん"
},
"expansion": "針(しん) • (shin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōmon no isshin",
"ruby": [
[
"頂",
"ちょう"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "頂門の一針"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sewing needle"
],
"id": "en-針-ja-affix-mJgv2aCy",
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shin): acupuncture",
"word": "鍼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 鍼 (shin): acupuncture"
],
"id": "en-針-ja-affix-mZkHU~lv",
"links": [
[
"鍼",
"鍼#Japanese"
],
[
"acupuncture",
"acupuncture"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pointed beam"
],
"id": "en-針-ja-affix-0y~uPH3G",
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
]
}
],
"word": "針"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 6 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading しむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading しむ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ぬ-ふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さ-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ぬ-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading はり",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 針",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Clocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sayori",
"ruby": [
[
"針魚",
"サヨリ"
]
],
"word": "針魚"
},
{
"roman": "mizu",
"word": "針孔"
},
{
"roman": "mizu",
"word": "針眼"
},
{
"roman": "mizo",
"ruby": [
[
"針孔",
"みぞ"
]
],
"word": "針孔"
},
{
"roman": "medo",
"ruby": [
[
"針孔",
"めど"
]
],
"word": "針孔"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "針"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 針",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Clocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ohari",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
]
],
"word": "お針"
},
{
"english": "acupuncture needle",
"roman": "hari",
"ruby": [
[
"鍼",
"はり"
]
],
"word": "鍼"
},
{
"roman": "harī",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"医",
"い"
]
],
"word": "針医"
},
{
"roman": "hario",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"魚",
"お"
]
],
"word": "針魚"
},
{
"roman": "harigane",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"金",
"がね"
]
],
"word": "針金"
},
{
"roman": "hariko",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "針子"
},
{
"roman": "harisashi",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"刺",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "針刺し"
},
{
"roman": "hari shigoto",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"事",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "針仕事"
},
{
"english": "porcupinefish",
"roman": "harisenbon",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"ハリ"
],
[
"千",
"セン"
],
[
"本",
"ボン"
]
],
"word": "針千本"
},
{
"roman": "harinezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"ハリ"
],
[
"鼠",
"ネズミ"
]
],
"word": "針鼠"
},
{
"roman": "hari no ana",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"穴",
"あな"
]
],
"word": "針の穴"
},
{
"roman": "hari no mushiro",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"筵",
"むしろ"
]
],
"word": "針の筵"
},
{
"roman": "hari bōzu",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"坊",
"ぼう"
],
[
"主",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "針坊主"
},
{
"roman": "harimedo",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"孔",
"めど"
]
],
"word": "針孔"
},
{
"roman": "harimogura",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"ハリ"
],
[
"土竜",
"モグラ"
]
],
"word": "針土竜"
},
{
"roman": "harimomi",
"ruby": [
[
"針樅",
"ハリモミ"
]
],
"word": "針樅"
},
{
"roman": "hariyo",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"ハリ"
],
[
"魚",
"ヨ"
]
],
"word": "針魚"
},
{
"roman": "amibari",
"ruby": [
[
"編",
"あ"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "編み針"
},
{
"roman": "amisukibari",
"ruby": [
[
"網結針",
"あみすきばり"
]
],
"word": "網結針"
},
{
"roman": "okibari",
"ruby": [
[
"置",
"お"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "置き針"
},
{
"roman": "kaeshibari",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "返し針"
},
{
"roman": "kagibari",
"ruby": [
[
"鉤",
"かぎ"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "鉤針"
},
{
"roman": "kakushibari",
"ruby": [
[
"隠",
"かく"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "隠し針"
},
{
"roman": "kakebari",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "掛け針"
},
{
"roman": "kabari",
"ruby": [
[
"蚊",
"か"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "蚊針"
},
{
"roman": "kawabari",
"word": "革針"
},
{
"roman": "kawabari",
"word": "皮針"
},
{
"roman": "gijibari",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"餌",
"じ"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "擬餌針"
},
{
"roman": "kinubari",
"ruby": [
[
"絹",
"きぬ"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "絹針"
},
{
"roman": "kukebari",
"ruby": [
[
"絎",
"くけ"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "絎針"
},
{
"roman": "kebari",
"ruby": [
[
"毛",
"け"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "毛針"
},
{
"roman": "komachibari",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"町",
"まち"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "小町針"
},
{
"roman": "shitsukebari",
"ruby": [
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "仕付け針"
},
{
"roman": "senninbari",
"ruby": [
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "千人針"
},
{
"roman": "sorabari",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"そら"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "空針"
},
{
"roman": "tatamibari",
"ruby": [
[
"畳",
"たたみ"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "畳針"
},
{
"roman": "chūshabari",
"ruby": [
[
"注",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"射",
"しゃ"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "注射針"
},
{
"roman": "tsuribari",
"ruby": [
[
"釣",
"つ"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "釣り針"
},
{
"roman": "tojibari",
"ruby": [
[
"綴",
"と"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "綴じ針"
},
{
"roman": "tomebari",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"と"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "留め針"
},
{
"roman": "nuihari",
"word": "縫い針"
},
{
"roman": "nuibari",
"word": "縫い針"
},
{
"roman": "habari",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "刃針"
},
{
"roman": "hirabari",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"ひら"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "平針"
},
{
"roman": "bōbari",
"ruby": [
[
"棒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "棒針"
},
{
"roman": "bōshibari",
"ruby": [
[
"帽",
"ぼう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "帽子針"
},
{
"roman": "machibari",
"ruby": [
[
"待",
"ま"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "待ち針"
},
{
"roman": "merikenbari",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "メリケン針"
},
{
"roman": "momenbari",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"も"
],
[
"綿",
"めん"
],
[
"針",
"ばり"
]
],
"word": "木綿針"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sewing needle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pari⟩ → /ɸaɾi/ → /haɾi/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "針",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はり"
},
"expansion": "針(はり) • (hari)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "hari no saki de tsuita hodo",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"先",
"さき"
],
[
"突",
"つ"
],
[
"程",
"ほど"
]
],
"word": "針の先で突いた程"
},
{
"roman": "hari hodo no koto o bō hodo ni iu",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"棒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"word": "針ほどのことを棒ほどに言う"
},
{
"roman": "hari o kura nitsumite mo tamaranu",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"蔵",
"くら"
],
[
"積",
"つ"
],
[
"溜",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "針を蔵に積みても溜らぬ"
},
{
"roman": "hari o tatsuru tochi nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"土地",
"とち"
],
[
"無",
"な"
]
],
"word": "針を立つる土地無し"
},
{
"roman": "hari o motte chi o sasu",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"以",
"もっ"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"刺",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "針を以て地を刺す"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "hari o fukumu",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"含",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "針を含む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sewing needle"
],
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sewing pin"
],
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If it's a record player, choose Columbia! If it's records, choose Columbia! And if it's needles, of course, choose Columbia!",
"ref": "1935 March 13, 日伯新聞 (Nippaku Shinbun), number 926, page 1",
"roman": "Chikuonki wa Koromubia! Rekōdo mo Koromubia! Hari mo mochiron Koromubia!",
"ruby": [
[
"蓄",
"ちく"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"器",
"き"
],
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"勿",
"もち"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"text": "蓄音器はコロムビア！レコードもコロムビア！針も勿論コロムビア！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any slender, pointed object resembling or similar in use to a needle:",
"a phonograph needle (in record players)"
],
"links": [
[
"slender",
"slender#English"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble#English"
],
[
"phonograph",
"phonograph"
],
[
"record player",
"record player#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any slender, pointed object resembling or similar in use to a needle:",
"a needle used in medical injections"
],
"links": [
[
"slender",
"slender#English"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble#English"
],
[
"medical",
"medical"
],
[
"injection",
"injection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any slender, pointed object resembling or similar in use to a needle:",
"a knitting needle"
],
"links": [
[
"slender",
"slender#English"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble#English"
],
[
"knitting needle",
"knitting needle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any slender, pointed object resembling or similar in use to a needle:",
"a stinger (in insects)"
],
"links": [
[
"slender",
"slender#English"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble#English"
],
[
"stinger",
"stinger"
],
[
"insect",
"insect#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At first I started lightly, but before I knew it, it got so thick the staples won't go through anymore",
"ref": "2009, “わたしの恋はホッチキス [My Love is a Stapler]”, in Emi Inaba (lyrics), Miki Fujisue (music), Hōkago Tea Time, performed by Hōkago Tea Time",
"roman": "hajimari dake wa karui nori de shiranai uchi ni atsukunatte mō hari ga nandaka tōranai",
"ruby": [
[
"軽",
"かる"
],
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "はじまりだけは 軽いノリで しらないうちに あつくなって もう針がなんだか通らない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any slender, pointed object resembling or similar in use to a needle:",
"a staple (wire fastener)"
],
"links": [
[
"slender",
"slender#English"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble#English"
],
[
"staple",
"staple#Etymology 2"
],
[
"wire",
"wire#English"
],
[
"fastener",
"fastener#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"any slender, pointed object resembling or similar in use to a needle:",
"a thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"slender",
"slender#English"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble#English"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"any slender, pointed object resembling or similar in use to a needle:",
"(botany) a thorn"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"any slender, pointed object resembling or similar in use to a needle:",
"a hook, fishhook"
],
"links": [
[
"slender",
"slender#English"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble#English"
],
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"fishhook",
"fishhook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"any slender, pointed object resembling or similar in use to a needle:",
"(fishing) a hook, fishhook"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The clock's hand is pointing to 3 o'clock.",
"roman": "Tokei no hari wa san-ji o sashiteimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"と"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"３",
"さん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"指",
"さ"
]
],
"text": "時計の針は３時を指しています。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hand or pointer (in clocks, watches, meters, compasses, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"pointer",
"pointer"
],
[
"clock",
"clock#English"
],
[
"watch",
"watch#English"
],
[
"meter",
"meter#English"
],
[
"compass",
"compass#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a hand or pointer (in clocks, watches, meters, compasses, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embroidery, needlework"
],
"links": [
[
"embroidery",
"embroidery"
],
[
"needlework",
"needlework"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"malice"
],
"links": [
[
"malice",
"malice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) malice"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "針"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 針",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Clocks"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sewing needle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pari⟩ → /ɸaɾi/ → /haɾi/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "針",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-hari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "はり"
},
"expansion": "針(はり) • (-hari)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"counter for stitches"
],
"links": [
[
"stitch",
"stitch#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "針"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 針",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Clocks"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sewing needle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pari⟩ → /ɸaɾi/ → /haɾi/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "針",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "はり"
},
"expansion": "針(はり) • (Hari)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "針"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 針",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Clocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shin'i",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"しん"
],
[
"医",
"い"
]
],
"word": "針医"
},
{
"roman": "shinkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"しん"
],
[
"灸",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "針灸"
},
{
"roman": "shinji",
"ruby": [
[
"鍼",
"しん"
],
[
"治",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "鍼治"
},
{
"roman": "shinjutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"しん"
],
[
"術",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"word": "針術"
},
{
"roman": "shinshōbōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"しん"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"棒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "針小棒大"
},
{
"roman": "shinpu",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"しん"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "針布"
},
{
"roman": "shinro",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"しん"
],
[
"路",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "針路"
},
{
"roman": "unshin",
"ruby": [
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "運針"
},
{
"roman": "kenshin",
"ruby": [
[
"検",
"けん"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "検針"
},
{
"roman": "shishin",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "指針"
},
{
"roman": "jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "時針"
},
{
"roman": "jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"磁",
"じ"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "磁針"
},
{
"roman": "tanshin",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "短針"
},
{
"roman": "chōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "長針"
},
{
"roman": "byōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"秒",
"びょう"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "秒針"
},
{
"roman": "hiraishin",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "避雷針"
},
{
"roman": "funshin",
"ruby": [
[
"分",
"ふん"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "分針"
},
{
"roman": "hōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "方針"
},
{
"roman": "rashin",
"ruby": [
[
"羅",
"ら"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "羅針"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "針"
},
"expansion": "針 (MC tsyim|tsyimH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɕim/ → /ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 針 (MC tsyim|tsyimH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "針",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "しん"
},
"expansion": "針(しん) • (shin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "chōmon no isshin",
"ruby": [
[
"頂",
"ちょう"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "頂門の一針"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sewing needle"
],
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shin): acupuncture",
"word": "鍼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 鍼 (shin): acupuncture"
],
"links": [
[
"鍼",
"鍼#Japanese"
],
[
"acupuncture",
"acupuncture"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pointed beam"
],
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
]
}
],
"word": "針"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"針"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "針",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"針"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "針",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"針"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "針",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"針"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "針",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.