See shin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shin meaning in English (24.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saber shin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shin-kicking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shin pad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shin splint"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schyne",
"id": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scinu"
},
"expansion": "Old English scinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skinu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skinō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skine"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch scheen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schiene"
},
"expansion": "German Schiene",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "skin"
},
"expansion": "skin",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schyne, from Old English scinu, from Proto-West Germanic *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō. Cognate with West Frisian skine, Dutch scheen, German Schiene. Not related to skin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shin (plural shins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shinbone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The front part of the leg below the knee; the front edge of the shin bone: Shinbone on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"id": "en-shin-en-noun-nTYE3vJW",
"links": [
[
"Shinbone",
"w:Shinbone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tibia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "skeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "maermerrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaṣaba",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَصَبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṣabet e-regl",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قصبة الرجل"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "srunkʻ",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "սրունք"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "haljónka",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "галёнка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hóljenʹ",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́лень"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pištjál",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пищя́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canyella"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canella"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sec"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camalló"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espinella"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asgvdageni",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "ᎠᏍᎬᏓᎨᏂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "脛"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìng",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "胫"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎotuǐ",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "小腿"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "kaš nrat",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲕⲁϣ ⲛⲣⲁⲧ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "holeň"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skinneben"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xda",
"lang": "Darkinjung",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "jarra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scheen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "kruro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "sääri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tibia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "os long"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canela"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳanč̣i",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "კანჭი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣vivi",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "წვივი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schienbein"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "Tibia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kními",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κνήμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "knḗmē",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κνήμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "kanaaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "kupy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shok",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שוק"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "sípcsont"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "lábszár"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sköflungur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "betis depan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "tulang kering"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lorga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stinco"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tibia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "すね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sune",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "脛"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "すね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sune",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "臑"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "kanela"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "smɑɑŋ",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "ស្មង"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonggang'i",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "정강이"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "píska",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "tāhau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "tātāhau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "kauangāwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "schyne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mpi",
"lang": "Mpade",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "salio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "adzástis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skinneben"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "skinnebein"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "tibia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skinnebein"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "tibia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sċinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "incik",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "اینجك"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bacak",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "باجاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goleń"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canela"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fluierul piciorului"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gólenʹ",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́лень"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "aṣṭhīvat",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अष्ठीवत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lurgann"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "голѐњача"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гња̑т"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "голен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "golènjača"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnjȃt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "golen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "holeň"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piščal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "xoog"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espinilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tibia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skenben"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "lulod"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɛ̂ng",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "แข้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ngar gdung",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "ངར་གདུང"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "incik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "kaval kemiği"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "homílka",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гомі́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "ống quyển"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "tibiad"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crimog"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "imbande"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yxg",
"lang": "Yagara",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "buyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "àgbàkùrójú"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "ojúgun"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fishplate for a railway"
],
"id": "en-shin-en-noun-IvxhQa0B",
"links": [
[
"fishplate",
"fishplate"
],
[
"railway",
"railway"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-shin.ogg/En-us-shin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-shin.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "shin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shinbone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shin leaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shinny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shin screw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shin splints"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schyne",
"id": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scinu"
},
"expansion": "Old English scinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skinu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skinō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skine"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch scheen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schiene"
},
"expansion": "German Schiene",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "skin"
},
"expansion": "skin",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schyne, from Old English scinu, from Proto-West Germanic *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō. Cognate with West Frisian skine, Dutch scheen, German Schiene. Not related to skin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shinning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shinned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shin (third-person singular simple present shins, present participle shinning, simple past and past participle shinned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 21 37 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to shin up a mast",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To climb a mast, tree, rope, or the like, by embracing it alternately with the arms and legs, without help of steps, spurs, or the like."
],
"id": "en-shin-en-verb-XrNGVdO-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, as \"shin up\") To climb a mast, tree, rope, or the like, by embracing it alternately with the arms and legs, without help of steps, spurs, or the like."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as \"shin up\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shinny"
}
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkatervam se",
"sense": "(UK) to climb a mast, tree, rope",
"word": "изкатервам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(UK) to climb a mast, tree, rope",
"word": "kivuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(UK) to climb a mast, tree, rope",
"word": "kavuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(UK) to climb a mast, tree, rope",
"word": "kiivetä"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karábkatʹsja",
"sense": "(UK) to climb a mast, tree, rope",
"word": "кара́бкаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lazatʹ",
"sense": "(UK) to climb a mast, tree, rope",
"word": "лазать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 January 5, Mark Ashenden, “Wolverhampton 1 - 0 Chelsea”, in BBC",
"text": "The warning signs had been there as Peter Cech had already had to palm away a stinging shot from Ronald Zubar but immediately afterwards the Blues goalkeeper could only watch in horror as defender Boswinga shinned the ball into his own net from Hunt's corner.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike with the shin."
],
"id": "en-shin-en-verb-KjcLGa43",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845 December 13, New York Commercial Advertiser",
"text": "The Senator was shinning around, to get gold for the rascally bank-rags which he was obliged to take.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run about borrowing money hastily and temporarily, as when trying to make a payment."
],
"id": "en-shin-en-verb-XPoUHz4i",
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) To run about borrowing money hastily and temporarily, as when trying to make a payment."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-shin.ogg/En-us-shin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-shin.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "shin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "shins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shin (plural shins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 60 17 2 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Arabic letter names",
"orig": "en:Arabic letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 60 18 2 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aramaic letter names",
"orig": "en:Aramaic letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 60 17 2 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hebrew letter names",
"orig": "en:Hebrew letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 62 17 2 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phoenician letter names",
"orig": "en:Phoenician letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-first letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others): Shin (letter) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"id": "en-shin-en-noun-ruGiGIra",
"links": [
[
"Phoenician",
"Phoenician"
],
[
"Aramaic",
"Aramaic"
],
[
"Hebrew",
"Hebrew"
],
[
"Syriac",
"Syriac"
],
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"Shin (letter)",
"w:Shin (letter)"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sheen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šīn",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"word": "شِين"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"word": "šin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schin"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shin",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"word": "שִׁין"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šin",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шин"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"word": "şin"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shin",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "שין"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-shin.ogg/En-us-shin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-shin.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "shin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Arabic letter names",
"en:Aramaic letter names",
"en:Hebrew letter names",
"en:Phoenician letter names"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "saber shin"
},
{
"word": "shin-kicking"
},
{
"word": "shin pad"
},
{
"word": "shin splint"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schyne",
"id": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scinu"
},
"expansion": "Old English scinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skinu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skinō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skine"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch scheen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schiene"
},
"expansion": "German Schiene",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "skin"
},
"expansion": "skin",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schyne, from Old English scinu, from Proto-West Germanic *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō. Cognate with West Frisian skine, Dutch scheen, German Schiene. Not related to skin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shin (plural shins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "shinbone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The front part of the leg below the knee; the front edge of the shin bone: Shinbone on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"links": [
[
"Shinbone",
"w:Shinbone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tibia"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fishplate for a railway"
],
"links": [
[
"fishplate",
"fishplate"
],
[
"railway",
"railway"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-shin.ogg/En-us-shin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-shin.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "skeen"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "maermerrie"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaṣaba",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَصَبَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṣabet e-regl",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قصبة الرجل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "srunkʻ",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "սրունք"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "haljónka",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "галёнка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hóljenʹ",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́лень"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pištjál",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пищя́л"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canyella"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canella"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sec"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camalló"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espinella"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asgvdageni",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "ᎠᏍᎬᏓᎨᏂ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "脛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìng",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "胫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎotuǐ",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "小腿"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "kaš nrat",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲕⲁϣ ⲛⲣⲁⲧ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "holeň"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skinneben"
},
{
"code": "xda",
"lang": "Darkinjung",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "jarra"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scheen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "kruro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "sääri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tibia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "os long"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canela"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳanč̣i",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "კანჭი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣vivi",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "წვივი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schienbein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "Tibia"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kními",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κνήμη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "knḗmē",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κνήμη"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "kanaaq"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "kupy"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shok",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שוק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "sípcsont"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "lábszár"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sköflungur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "betis depan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "tulang kering"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lorga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stinco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tibia"
},
{
"alt": "すね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sune",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "脛"
},
{
"alt": "すね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sune",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "臑"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "kanela"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "smɑɑŋ",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "ស្មង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonggang'i",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "정강이"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "píska",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ска"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "tāhau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "tātāhau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "kauangāwai"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "schyne"
},
{
"code": "mpi",
"lang": "Mpade",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "salio"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "adzástis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skinneben"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "skinnebein"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "tibia"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skinnebein"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "tibia"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sċinu"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "incik",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "اینجك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bacak",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "باجاق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goleń"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canela"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fluierul piciorului"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gólenʹ",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́лень"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "aṣṭhīvat",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अष्ठीवत्"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lurgann"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "голѐњача"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гња̑т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "голен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "golènjača"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnjȃt"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "golen"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "holeň"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golen"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piščal"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "xoog"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espinilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tibia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skenben"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "lulod"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɛ̂ng",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "แข้ง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ngar gdung",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "ངར་གདུང"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "incik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "kaval kemiği"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "homílka",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гомі́лка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "ống quyển"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "tibiad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crimog"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "imbande"
},
{
"code": "yxg",
"lang": "Yagara",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "buyu"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "àgbàkùrójú"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "front part of the leg below the knee",
"word": "ojúgun"
}
],
"word": "shin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Arabic letter names",
"en:Aramaic letter names",
"en:Hebrew letter names",
"en:Phoenician letter names"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "shinbone"
},
{
"word": "shin leaf"
},
{
"word": "shinny"
},
{
"word": "shin screw"
},
{
"word": "shin splints"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schyne",
"id": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scinu"
},
"expansion": "Old English scinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skinu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skinō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skine"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch scheen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schiene"
},
"expansion": "German Schiene",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "skin"
},
"expansion": "skin",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schyne, from Old English scinu, from Proto-West Germanic *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō. Cognate with West Frisian skine, Dutch scheen, German Schiene. Not related to skin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shinning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shinned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shin (third-person singular simple present shins, present participle shinning, simple past and past participle shinned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to shin up a mast",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To climb a mast, tree, rope, or the like, by embracing it alternately with the arms and legs, without help of steps, spurs, or the like."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, as \"shin up\") To climb a mast, tree, rope, or the like, by embracing it alternately with the arms and legs, without help of steps, spurs, or the like."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as \"shin up\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shinny"
}
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 January 5, Mark Ashenden, “Wolverhampton 1 - 0 Chelsea”, in BBC",
"text": "The warning signs had been there as Peter Cech had already had to palm away a stinging shot from Ronald Zubar but immediately afterwards the Blues goalkeeper could only watch in horror as defender Boswinga shinned the ball into his own net from Hunt's corner.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike with the shin."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845 December 13, New York Commercial Advertiser",
"text": "The Senator was shinning around, to get gold for the rascally bank-rags which he was obliged to take.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run about borrowing money hastily and temporarily, as when trying to make a payment."
],
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) To run about borrowing money hastily and temporarily, as when trying to make a payment."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-shin.ogg/En-us-shin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-shin.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkatervam se",
"sense": "(UK) to climb a mast, tree, rope",
"word": "изкатервам се"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(UK) to climb a mast, tree, rope",
"word": "kivuta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(UK) to climb a mast, tree, rope",
"word": "kavuta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(UK) to climb a mast, tree, rope",
"word": "kiivetä"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karábkatʹsja",
"sense": "(UK) to climb a mast, tree, rope",
"word": "кара́бкаться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lazatʹ",
"sense": "(UK) to climb a mast, tree, rope",
"word": "лазать"
}
],
"word": "shin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Arabic letter names",
"en:Aramaic letter names",
"en:Hebrew letter names",
"en:Phoenician letter names"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "shins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shin (plural shins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The twenty-first letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others): Shin (letter) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"links": [
[
"Phoenician",
"Phoenician"
],
[
"Aramaic",
"Aramaic"
],
[
"Hebrew",
"Hebrew"
],
[
"Syriac",
"Syriac"
],
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"Shin (letter)",
"w:Shin (letter)"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-shin.ogg/En-us-shin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-shin.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sheen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šīn",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"word": "شِين"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"word": "šin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schin"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shin",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"word": "שִׁין"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šin",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шин"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"word": "şin"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shin",
"sense": "Semitic letter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "שין"
}
],
"word": "shin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.