See espiga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for espiga meaning in Portuguese (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espiga"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espiga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīca",
"4": "",
"5": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīca (“spike”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spheh₁y-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp, sharp stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spheh₁y- (“sharp, sharp stick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es,ca",
"2": "espiga"
},
"expansion": "Galician, Spanish, and Catalan espiga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "espic"
},
"expansion": "Occitan espic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épi"
},
"expansion": "French épi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spiga"
},
"expansion": "Italian spiga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spic"
},
"expansion": "Romanian spic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese espiga, from Latin spīca (“spike”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *spheh₁y- (“sharp, sharp stick”). Cognate with Galician, Spanish, and Catalan espiga, Occitan espic, French épi, Italian spiga and Romanian spic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espigas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espiga f (plural espigas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧ga"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espículo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espigado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espigão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "respigar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pt:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spike (ear of grain)"
],
"id": "en-espiga-pt-noun-3vF98maB",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) spike (ear of grain)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corncob"
],
"id": "en-espiga-pt-noun-XmtOYoHZ",
"links": [
[
"corncob",
"corncob"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃˈpi.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "espiga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espiga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧ga"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 58 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espigar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-espiga-pt-verb-QlBuqGrt",
"links": [
[
"espigar",
"espigar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of espigar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espigar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-espiga-pt-verb-kUlI1kSs",
"links": [
[
"espigar",
"espigar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of espigar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃˈpi.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "espiga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espiga"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espiga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīca",
"4": "",
"5": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīca (“spike”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spheh₁y-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp, sharp stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spheh₁y- (“sharp, sharp stick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es,ca",
"2": "espiga"
},
"expansion": "Galician, Spanish, and Catalan espiga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "espic"
},
"expansion": "Occitan espic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épi"
},
"expansion": "French épi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spiga"
},
"expansion": "Italian spiga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spic"
},
"expansion": "Romanian spic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese espiga, from Latin spīca (“spike”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *spheh₁y- (“sharp, sharp stick”). Cognate with Galician, Spanish, and Catalan espiga, Occitan espic, French épi, Italian spiga and Romanian spic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espigas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espiga f (plural espigas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧ga"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espículo"
},
{
"word": "espigado"
},
{
"word": "espigão"
},
{
"word": "espigar"
},
{
"word": "grão"
},
{
"word": "respigar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"spike (ear of grain)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) spike (ear of grain)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corncob"
],
"links": [
[
"corncob",
"corncob"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃˈpi.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "espiga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espiga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧ga"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espigar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"espigar",
"espigar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of espigar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espigar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"espigar",
"espigar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of espigar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃˈpi.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "espiga"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.