See espiga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caixa e espiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espigão"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"espiga",
"espiga#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"spīca",
"spica#Latin"
],
[
"*spey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spey-"
],
[
"Galician",
"espiga#Galician"
],
[
"Spanish",
"espiga#Spanish"
],
[
"espiga",
"espiga#Catalan"
],
[
"espic",
"espic#Occitan"
],
[
"épi",
"épi#French"
],
[
"spiga",
"spiga#Italian"
],
[
"spic",
"spic#Romanian"
],
[
"trigo",
"trigo"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espiga"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espiga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīca",
"4": "",
"5": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīca (“spike”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp, sharp stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp, sharp stick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es,ca",
"2": "espiga"
},
"expansion": "Galician, Spanish, and Catalan espiga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "espic"
},
"expansion": "Occitan espic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épi"
},
"expansion": "French épi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spiga"
},
"expansion": "Italian spiga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spic"
},
"expansion": "Romanian spic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese espiga, from Latin spīca (“spike”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp, sharp stick”). Cognate with Galician, Spanish, and Catalan espiga, Occitan espic, French épi, Italian spiga and Romanian spic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espigas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espiga f (plural espigas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pi",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espículo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espigado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "respigar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pt:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spike (ear of grain)"
],
"id": "en-espiga-pt-noun-3vF98maB",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) spike (ear of grain)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corncob"
],
"id": "en-espiga-pt-noun-XmtOYoHZ",
"links": [
[
"corncob",
"corncob"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hangnail"
],
"id": "en-espiga-pt-noun-R~HpNh5G",
"links": [
[
"hangnail",
"hangnail"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃˈpi.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡɐ"
}
],
"word": "espiga"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espiga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pi",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 0 11 1 0 2 11 1 12 13 4 1 0 11 1 4 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 0 14 1 0 2 14 1 9 10 4 1 0 14 1 4 1 14 1",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 25 10 2 53 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "21 5 2 66 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 6 1 58 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espigar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-espiga-pt-verb-lw8ISkDW",
"links": [
[
"espigar",
"espigar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espigar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-espiga-pt-verb-VVF85rCs",
"links": [
[
"espigar",
"espigar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃˈpi.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡɐ"
}
],
"word": "espiga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iɡɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iɡɐ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caixa e espiga"
},
{
"word": "espigão"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"espiga",
"espiga#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"spīca",
"spica#Latin"
],
[
"*spey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spey-"
],
[
"Galician",
"espiga#Galician"
],
[
"Spanish",
"espiga#Spanish"
],
[
"espiga",
"espiga#Catalan"
],
[
"espic",
"espic#Occitan"
],
[
"épi",
"épi#French"
],
[
"spiga",
"spiga#Italian"
],
[
"spic",
"spic#Romanian"
],
[
"trigo",
"trigo"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espiga"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espiga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīca",
"4": "",
"5": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīca (“spike”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp, sharp stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp, sharp stick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es,ca",
"2": "espiga"
},
"expansion": "Galician, Spanish, and Catalan espiga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "espic"
},
"expansion": "Occitan espic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épi"
},
"expansion": "French épi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spiga"
},
"expansion": "Italian spiga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spic"
},
"expansion": "Romanian spic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese espiga, from Latin spīca (“spike”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp, sharp stick”). Cognate with Galician, Spanish, and Catalan espiga, Occitan espic, French épi, Italian spiga and Romanian spic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espigas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espiga f (plural espigas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pi",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espículo"
},
{
"word": "espigado"
},
{
"word": "espigar"
},
{
"word": "respigar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"spike (ear of grain)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) spike (ear of grain)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corncob"
],
"links": [
[
"corncob",
"corncob"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hangnail"
],
"links": [
[
"hangnail",
"hangnail"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃˈpi.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡɐ"
}
],
"word": "espiga"
}
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"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iɡɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iɡɐ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espiga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pi",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espigar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"espigar",
"espigar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espigar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espigar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"espigar",
"espigar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃˈpi.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡɐ"
}
],
"word": "espiga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espiga meaning in Portuguese (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.