See espiga on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for espiga meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "spīca", "4": "", "5": "spike", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin spīca (“spike”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "spīca", "4": "", "5": "spike" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spīca (“spike”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spīca (“spike”).", "forms": [ { "form": "espigues", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "espigues", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "espiga f (plural espigues)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "espigues" }, "expansion": "espiga f (plural espigues)", "name": "ast-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pi‧ga" ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "spike (ear of grain)" ], "id": "en-espiga-ast-noun-3vF98maB", "links": [ [ "spike", "spike" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/esˈpiɡa/" }, { "ipa": "[esˈpi.ɣ̞a]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɡa" } ], "word": "espiga" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "spīca", "4": "", "5": "spike", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin spīca (“spike”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "spīca", "4": "", "5": "spike" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spīca (“spike”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spīca (“spike”).", "forms": [ { "form": "espigues", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espiga f (plural espigues)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "espigadella" }, { "word": "espigall" }, { "word": "espigam" }, { "word": "espigar" }, { "word": "espigatrencat" }, { "word": "mostra d’espiga" } ], "glosses": [ "spike (ear of grain)" ], "id": "en-espiga-ca-noun-3vF98maB", "links": [ [ "spike", "spike" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[əsˈpi.ɣə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[esˈpi.ɣa]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "espiga" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "espiga", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 67 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "espigar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-espiga-ca-verb-QlBuqGrt", "links": [ [ "espigar", "espigar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "espigar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-espiga-ca-verb-kUlI1kSs", "links": [ [ "espigar", "espigar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "espiga" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espigado" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espigallo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espigar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espigarzo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espigazo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espigo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espigocho" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espigón" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espigota" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espigote" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espigoto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "respigo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "respigón" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "espiga" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espiga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "spīca", "4": "", "5": "spike" }, "expansion": "Latin spīca (“spike”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese espiga (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin spīca (“spike”).", "forms": [ { "form": "espigas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espiga f (plural espigas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "spike (ear of grain)" ], "id": "en-espiga-gl-noun-3vF98maB", "links": [ [ "spike", "spike" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "part of the axis that protrudes past the wheel" ], "id": "en-espiga-gl-noun-bfAWjK8q", "links": [ [ "axis", "axis" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "espigo" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[esˈpiɣɐ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espía" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Cantigas de Santa Maria" ], "word": "espiga" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "espiga", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 10 61 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "espigar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-espiga-gl-verb-QlBuqGrt", "links": [ [ "espigar", "espigar#Galician" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "espigar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-espiga-gl-verb-kUlI1kSs", "links": [ [ "espigar", "espigar#Galician" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "espiga" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "pro", "3": "espiga" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan espiga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "spīca" }, "expansion": "Latin spīca", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan espiga, from Latin spīca.", "forms": [ { "form": "espigas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "espiga f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espiga f (plural espigas)", "name": "oc-noun" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Languedocien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "spike (ear of grain)" ], "id": "en-espiga-oc-noun-3vF98maB", "links": [ [ "spike", "spike" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Languedoc) spike (ear of grain)" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Limousin" ], "word": "espija" } ], "tags": [ "Languedoc", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "espiga" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "espiga" }, "expansion": "Galician: espiga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: espiga" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "espiga" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: espiga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: espiga" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "spīca", "4": "", "5": "spike" }, "expansion": "Latin spīca (“spike”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*spheh₁y-", "4": "", "5": "sharp, sharp stick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spheh₁y- (“sharp, sharp stick”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin spīca (“spike”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *spheh₁y- (“sharp, sharp stick”).", "forms": [ { "form": "espigas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "espigas", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "espiga f (plural espigas)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "spike (ear of grain)" ], "id": "en-espiga-roa-opt-noun-3vF98maB", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "spike", "spike#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) spike (ear of grain)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/es̺.ˈpi.ɡa/" } ], "word": "espiga" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "espiga" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espiga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "spīca", "4": "", "5": "spike" }, "expansion": "Latin spīca (“spike”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*spheh₁y-", "4": "", "5": "sharp, sharp stick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spheh₁y- (“sharp, sharp stick”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl,es,ca", "2": "espiga" }, "expansion": "Galician, Spanish, and Catalan espiga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "espic" }, "expansion": "Occitan espic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "épi" }, "expansion": "French épi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "spiga" }, "expansion": "Italian spiga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "spic" }, "expansion": "Romanian spic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese espiga, from Latin spīca (“spike”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *spheh₁y- (“sharp, sharp stick”). Cognate with Galician, Spanish, and Catalan espiga, Occitan espic, French épi, Italian spiga and Romanian spic.", "forms": [ { "form": "espigas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espiga f (plural espigas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pi‧ga" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espículo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espigado" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espigão" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espigar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "grão" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "respigar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Botany", "orig": "pt:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "spike (ear of grain)" ], "id": "en-espiga-pt-noun-3vF98maB", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "spike", "spike" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) spike (ear of grain)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "corncob" ], "id": "en-espiga-pt-noun-XmtOYoHZ", "links": [ [ "corncob", "corncob" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/isˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/isˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/iʃˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/eʃˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[(i)ʃˈpi.ɣɐ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "espiga" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "espiga", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pi‧ga" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 4 58 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "espigar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-espiga-pt-verb-QlBuqGrt", "links": [ [ "espigar", "espigar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "espigar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-espiga-pt-verb-kUlI1kSs", "links": [ [ "espigar", "espigar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/isˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/isˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/iʃˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/eʃˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[(i)ʃˈpi.ɣɐ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "espiga" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espigón" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "espiga", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish espiga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "espiga" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espiga", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "spīca" }, "expansion": "Latin spīca", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish espiga, from Latin spīca.", "forms": [ { "form": "espigas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espiga f (plural espigas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pi‧ga" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espigador" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espigar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Botany", "orig": "es:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "spike (ear of grain)" ], "id": "en-espiga-es-noun-3vF98maB", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "spike", "spike" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) spike (ear of grain)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "dowel" ], "id": "en-espiga-es-noun-W5xpl0fs", "links": [ [ "dowel", "dowel" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/esˈpiɡa/" }, { "ipa": "[esˈpi.ɣ̞a]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɡa" } ], "word": "espiga" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "espiga", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pi‧ga" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 7 56 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "espigar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-espiga-es-verb-QlBuqGrt", "links": [ [ "espigar", "espigar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "espigar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-espiga-es-verb-kUlI1kSs", "links": [ [ "espigar", "espigar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/esˈpiɡa/" }, { "ipa": "[esˈpi.ɣ̞a]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɡa" } ], "word": "espiga" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "spīca", "4": "", "5": "spike", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin spīca (“spike”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "la", "3": "spīca", "4": "", "5": "spike" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spīca (“spike”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spīca (“spike”).", "forms": [ { "form": "espigues", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "espigues", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "espiga f (plural espigues)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "espigues" }, "expansion": "espiga f (plural espigues)", "name": "ast-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pi‧ga" ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian feminine nouns", "Asturian lemmas", "Asturian nouns", "Asturian terms derived from Latin", "Asturian terms inherited from Latin", "Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Asturian/iɡa", "Rhymes:Asturian/iɡa/3 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "spike (ear of grain)" ], "links": [ [ "spike", "spike" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/esˈpiɡa/" }, { "ipa": "[esˈpi.ɣ̞a]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɡa" } ], "word": "espiga" } { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb forms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "espigadella" }, { "word": "espigall" }, { "word": "espigam" }, { "word": "espigar" }, { "word": "espigatrencat" }, { "word": "mostra d’espiga" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "spīca", "4": "", "5": "spike", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin spīca (“spike”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "spīca", "4": "", "5": "spike" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spīca (“spike”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spīca (“spike”).", "forms": [ { "form": "espigues", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espiga f (plural espigues)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "spike (ear of grain)" ], "links": [ [ "spike", "spike" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[əsˈpi.ɣə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[esˈpi.ɣa]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "espiga" } { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "espiga", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "espigar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "espigar", "espigar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "espigar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "espigar", "espigar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "espiga" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Galician verb forms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "espigado" }, { "word": "espigallo" }, { "word": "espigar" }, { "word": "espigarzo" }, { "word": "espigazo" }, { "word": "espigo" }, { "word": "espigocho" }, { "word": "espigón" }, { "word": "espigota" }, { "word": "espigote" }, { "word": "espigoto" }, { "word": "respigo" }, { "word": "respigón" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "espiga" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espiga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "spīca", "4": "", "5": "spike" }, "expansion": "Latin spīca (“spike”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese espiga (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin spīca (“spike”).", "forms": [ { "form": "espigas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espiga f (plural espigas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "spike (ear of grain)" ], "links": [ [ "spike", "spike" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "part of the axis that protrudes past the wheel" ], "links": [ [ "axis", "axis" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "espigo" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[esˈpiɣɐ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "espía" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Cantigas de Santa Maria" ], "word": "espiga" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "espiga", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "espigar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "espigar", "espigar#Galician" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "espigar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "espigar", "espigar#Galician" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "espiga" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "pro", "3": "espiga" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan espiga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "spīca" }, "expansion": "Latin spīca", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan espiga, from Latin spīca.", "forms": [ { "form": "espigas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "espiga f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espiga f (plural espigas)", "name": "oc-noun" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Languedocien", "Occitan countable nouns", "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan feminine nouns", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan nouns", "Occitan terms derived from Latin", "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan", "Occitan terms inherited from Latin", "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan", "Occitan terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "spike (ear of grain)" ], "links": [ [ "spike", "spike" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Languedoc) spike (ear of grain)" ], "tags": [ "Languedoc", "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Limousin" ], "word": "espija" } ], "word": "espiga" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "espiga" }, "expansion": "Galician: espiga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: espiga" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "espiga" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: espiga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: espiga" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "spīca", "4": "", "5": "spike" }, "expansion": "Latin spīca (“spike”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*spheh₁y-", "4": "", "5": "sharp, sharp stick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spheh₁y- (“sharp, sharp stick”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin spīca (“spike”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *spheh₁y- (“sharp, sharp stick”).", "forms": [ { "form": "espigas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "espigas", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "espiga f (plural espigas)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas", "Old Galician-Portuguese nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "roa-opt:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "spike (ear of grain)" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "spike", "spike#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) spike (ear of grain)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/es̺.ˈpi.ɡa/" } ], "word": "espiga" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "espiga" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espiga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "spīca", "4": "", "5": "spike" }, "expansion": "Latin spīca (“spike”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*spheh₁y-", "4": "", "5": "sharp, sharp stick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spheh₁y- (“sharp, sharp stick”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl,es,ca", "2": "espiga" }, "expansion": "Galician, Spanish, and Catalan espiga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "espic" }, "expansion": "Occitan espic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "épi" }, "expansion": "French épi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "spiga" }, "expansion": "Italian spiga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "spic" }, "expansion": "Romanian spic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese espiga, from Latin spīca (“spike”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *spheh₁y- (“sharp, sharp stick”). Cognate with Galician, Spanish, and Catalan espiga, Occitan espic, French épi, Italian spiga and Romanian spic.", "forms": [ { "form": "espigas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espiga f (plural espigas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pi‧ga" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "espículo" }, { "word": "espigado" }, { "word": "espigão" }, { "word": "espigar" }, { "word": "grão" }, { "word": "respigar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pt:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "spike (ear of grain)" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "spike", "spike" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) spike (ear of grain)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "corncob" ], "links": [ [ "corncob", "corncob" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/isˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/isˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/iʃˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/eʃˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[(i)ʃˈpi.ɣɐ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "espiga" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "espiga", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pi‧ga" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "espigar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "espigar", "espigar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "espigar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "espigar", "espigar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/isˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/isˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/iʃˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/eʃˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpi.ɡa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[(i)ʃˈpi.ɣɐ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "espiga" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/iɡa", "Rhymes:Spanish/iɡa/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links", "Spanish verb forms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "espigón" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "espiga", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish espiga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "espiga" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espiga", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "spīca" }, "expansion": "Latin spīca", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish espiga, from Latin spīca.", "forms": [ { "form": "espigas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espiga f (plural espigas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pi‧ga" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "espigador" }, { "word": "espigar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "es:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "spike (ear of grain)" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "spike", "spike" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) spike (ear of grain)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "dowel" ], "links": [ [ "dowel", "dowel" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/esˈpiɡa/" }, { "ipa": "[esˈpi.ɣ̞a]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɡa" } ], "word": "espiga" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/iɡa", "Rhymes:Spanish/iɡa/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links", "Spanish verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "espiga", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pi‧ga" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "espigar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "espigar", "espigar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "espigar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "espigar", "espigar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of espigar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/esˈpiɡa/" }, { "ipa": "[esˈpi.ɣ̞a]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɡa" } ], "word": "espiga" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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