"espículo" meaning in All languages combined

See espículo on Wiktionary

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /isˈpi.ku.lu/ [Brazil], /esˈpi.ku.lu/ [Brazil], /isˈpi.ku.lu/ [Brazil], /esˈpi.ku.lu/ [Brazil], /iʃˈpi.ku.lu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈpi.ku.lu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /esˈpi.ku.lo/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈpi.ku.lu/ [Portugal] Forms: espículos [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin spīculum (“sharp point, dart”), diminutive of spīcum (“spike”), from Proto-Indo-European *spheh₁y- (“sharp, sharp stick”). Doublet of espicho. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|la|spīculum||sharp point, dart}} Latin spīculum (“sharp point, dart”), {{m|la|spīcum||spike}} spīcum (“spike”), {{der|pt|ine-pro|*spheh₁y-||sharp, sharp stick}} Proto-Indo-European *spheh₁y- (“sharp, sharp stick”), {{doublet|pt|espicho}} Doublet of espicho Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} espículo m (plural espículos)
  1. a sharp point Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-espículo-pt-noun-baf61RDd Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 83 6 1 10
  2. the point of a rod used to drive cattle Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Tools Synonyms: ponta, ferrão, aguilhão Related terms (point of a type of rod): aguilhada
    Sense id: en-espículo-pt-noun-EVVDML0r Disambiguation of Tools: 9 45 5 42 Disambiguation of 'point of a type of rod': 30 70 0 0
  3. needle Tags: masculine Synonyms: agulha
    Sense id: en-espículo-pt-noun-CYgfbtkz
  4. spiculum (a type of throwing spear) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Tools, Weapons
    Sense id: en-espículo-pt-noun-OQ2P~jfF Disambiguation of Tools: 9 45 5 42 Disambiguation of Weapons: 23 20 1 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: lança (spiculum), pilo, dardo

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for espículo meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīculum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp point, dart"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīculum (“sharp point, dart”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spīcum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spike"
      },
      "expansion": "spīcum (“spike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spheh₁y-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp, sharp stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spheh₁y- (“sharp, sharp stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espicho"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of espicho",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin spīculum (“sharp point, dart”), diminutive of spīcum (“spike”), from Proto-Indo-European *spheh₁y- (“sharp, sharp stick”). Doublet of espicho.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espículos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "espículo m (plural espículos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spiculum",
      "word": "lança"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pilo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dardo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 6 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sharp point"
      ],
      "id": "en-espículo-pt-noun-baf61RDd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 45 5 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pt:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the point of a rod used to drive cattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-espículo-pt-noun-EVVDML0r",
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70 0 0",
          "sense": "point of a type of rod",
          "word": "aguilhada"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ponta"
        },
        {
          "word": "ferrão"
        },
        {
          "word": "aguilhão"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "needle"
      ],
      "id": "en-espículo-pt-noun-CYgfbtkz",
      "links": [
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agulha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 45 5 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pt:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 20 1 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "pt:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiculum (a type of throwing spear)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espículo-pt-noun-OQ2P~jfF",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiculum",
          "spiculum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpi.ku.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpi.ku.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpi.ku.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpi.ku.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpi.ku.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpi.ku.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpi.ku.lo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ku.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espículo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pt:Tools",
    "pt:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīculum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp point, dart"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīculum (“sharp point, dart”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spīcum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spike"
      },
      "expansion": "spīcum (“spike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spheh₁y-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp, sharp stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spheh₁y- (“sharp, sharp stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espicho"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of espicho",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin spīculum (“sharp point, dart”), diminutive of spīcum (“spike”), from Proto-Indo-European *spheh₁y- (“sharp, sharp stick”). Doublet of espicho.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espículos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "espículo m (plural espículos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "point of a type of rod",
      "word": "aguilhada"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spiculum",
      "word": "lança"
    },
    {
      "word": "pilo"
    },
    {
      "word": "dardo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sharp point"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the point of a rod used to drive cattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ponta"
        },
        {
          "word": "ferrão"
        },
        {
          "word": "aguilhão"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "needle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agulha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spiculum (a type of throwing spear)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiculum",
          "spiculum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpi.ku.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpi.ku.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpi.ku.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpi.ku.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpi.ku.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpi.ku.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpi.ku.lo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ku.lu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espículo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.