See secretary in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for secretary meaning in English (51.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "class secretary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foreign secretary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "general secretary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Home Secretary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "press secretary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secretarial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secretary bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secretary desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Secretary General"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secretary hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secretary problem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secretary spread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secretaryess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secretaryless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secretarylike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secretaryship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "social secretary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undersecretary"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸਕੱਤਰ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸਕੱਤਰ (sakattar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਸਕੱਤਰ (sakattar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secrētārius",
"3": "",
"4": "one entrusted with secrets"
},
"expansion": "secrētārius (“one entrusted with secrets”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "secrētus",
"4": "",
"5": "private, secret"
},
"expansion": "Latin secrētus (“private, secret”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secerno",
"3": "secernere",
"4": "to separate, set apart"
},
"expansion": "secernere (“to separate, set apart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "se-",
"3": "",
"4": "apart"
},
"expansion": "se- (“apart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cerno",
"3": "cernere",
"4": "to separate"
},
"expansion": "cernere (“to separate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin secrētārius (“one entrusted with secrets”), from Latin secrētus (“private, secret”), past participle of secernere (“to separate, set apart”), from se- (“apart”) + cernere (“to separate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "secretaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "secretary (plural secretaries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secret"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secretion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secretive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secretory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secretariat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:secretary",
"word": "stenographer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:secretary",
"word": "tabellion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Someone entrusted with a secret; a confidant."
],
"id": "en-secretary-en-noun-P4ZK5yOW",
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"confidant",
"confidant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Someone entrusted with a secret; a confidant."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 47 34 0 2 8 8 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone employed as a scribe for personal correspondence."
],
"id": "en-secretary-en-noun-yQMxgqEf",
"links": [
[
"scribe",
"scribe"
],
[
"correspondence",
"correspondence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Someone employed as a scribe for personal correspondence."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 20 28 6 13 6 21 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have a personal secretary to help me organize my clients.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The secretary at the school is in charge of communication between parents, students, and staff.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who keeps records, takes notes and handles general clerical work."
],
"id": "en-secretary-en-noun-en:person_keeping_records_and_handling_clerical_work",
"links": [
[
"records",
"records"
],
[
"notes",
"notes"
],
[
"clerical",
"clerical"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:person keeping records and handling clerical work"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "d'iṗn'abaal",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "𐕁𐔼𐕗𐔿𐔰𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekretare"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sekretēr",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِكْرِتِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sekretēra",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِكْرِتِيرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kātib",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَاتِب"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kātiba",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَاتِبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻartuġar",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "քարտուղար"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻartuġaruhi",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "քարտուղարուհի"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "katib"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katibə"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sərkətip",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "сәркәтип"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "idazkari"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sakratár",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сакрата́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sakratárka",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сакрата́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śompadok",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "সম্পাদক"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sekretár",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "секрета́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sekretárka",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "секрета́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cakka.riteri",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "စက္ကရီတေရီ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cahkyi",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "စာချီ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.twang:re:hmu:",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "အတွင်းရေးမှူး"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "jozanča",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "йозанча"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "秘書"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bei³ syu¹",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "秘书"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "書記"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "syu¹ gei³",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "书记"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "秘書"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "pì-su",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "秘书"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "秘書"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mìshū",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "秘书"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "書記"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shūjì",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "书记"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "秘書"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁵pi-sy",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "秘书"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretář"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekretářka"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sekretær"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secretaresse"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secretaris"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sekretario"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sekretär"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "asjaajaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kirjatoimetaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sihteeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "kirjuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "secrétaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secretario"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secretaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mdivani",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "მდივანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sekretär"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sekretärin"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grammatéas",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "γραμματέας"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "grammateús",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γραμματεύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mazkir",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַזְכִּיר"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mazkira",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַזְכִּירָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "saciv",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सचिव"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sekreṭrī",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सेक्रेटरी"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "titkár"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "titkárnő"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "adminisztrátor"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ritari"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sekretario"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sekretaris"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secretaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúnaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segretario"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"alt": "ひしょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hisho",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "秘書"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "xatşy",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "хатшы"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "smiən",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "ស្មៀន"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"alt": "秘書",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biseo",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "비서"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sikritêr",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "سِکرِتێر"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "katib"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sekreter"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "katcı",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "катчы"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sekretar",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "секретарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lē khā nu kān",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "ເລຂານຸການ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scrība"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "librarius"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "librariolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sēcrētārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretārs"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretorius"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sekretar",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "секретар"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sekretarka",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "секретарка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "setiausaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sekretaris"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "screeudeyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bičeeč",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бичээч"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "naaltsoos ííłʼíní"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretær"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "monší",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "منشي"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sekartár",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سکرتر"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sekarṭár",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سکرټر"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kātéb",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کاتب"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sekreter",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "سکرتر"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâteb",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "کاتب"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekretarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secretário"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secretária"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secretar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secretară"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sekretárʹ",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "секрета́рь"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"for female"
],
"roman": "sekretárša",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "секрета́рша"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rùnaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clèireach"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "секрѐта̄р"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "секрета̀рица"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "та̑јнӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "та̑јница"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekrètār"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekretàrica"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tȃjnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tȃjnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretár"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekretárka"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekretarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tajnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tajnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kačï",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "качы"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secretario"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secretaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "karani"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sekreterare"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sekretarya"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "kalihim"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kotib",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "котиб"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kotiba",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "котиба"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "sekretar",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "секретар"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kāryadarśi",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "కార్యదర్శి"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sahāyakuḍu",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "సహాయకుడు"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lee-kǎa-nú-gaan",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "เลขานุการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sekreteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sekreter"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "katip"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sekretar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sekretár",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "секрета́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sekretárka",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "секрета́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sekreṭrī",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سکریٹری"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "katip",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "كاتىپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sekretar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "kotib"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "thư ký"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "bí thư"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sekretan"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ysgrifennydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ysgrifenyddes"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sekretar",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סעקרעטאַר"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 73 1 3 2 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sekretarshe",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סעקרעטאַרשע"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The head of a department of government."
],
"id": "en-secretary-en-noun-en:head_of_a_department_of_government",
"links": [
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often capitalized) The head of a department of government."
],
"senseid": [
"en:head of a department of government"
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"often"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻartuġar",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "քարտուղար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ministǎr",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "министър"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàchén",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "大臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ministr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "minister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "sekretario"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "ministeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "secrétaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ministro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mdivani",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "მდივანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "minisṭri",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "მინისტრი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staatssekretär"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypourgós",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπουργός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "miniszter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "államtitkár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secretaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúnaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ministro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"alt": "だいじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daijin",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "大臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"alt": "ちょうかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōkan",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "長官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daesin",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "대신"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "janggwan",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "장관"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sikritêr",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "سِکرِتێر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "sekreter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "setiausaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "sekretaris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "screeudeyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secretário"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secretária"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secretar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secretară"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "minístr",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мини́стр"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sekretárʹ",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "секрета́рь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rùnaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "та̑јнӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "та̑јница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tȃjnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tȃjnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secretario"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "minister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "kalihim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kāryadarśi",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "కార్యదర్శి"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rát-tà-mon-dtrii",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "รัฐมนตรี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "sekreteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "bộ trưởng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ban Ki-Moon was a secretary general of the United Nations.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A managerial or leading position in certain non-profit organizations, such as political parties, trade unions, international organizations."
],
"id": "en-secretary-en-noun-en:leading_or_managerial_position_in_certain_organizations",
"senseid": [
"en:leading or managerial position in certain organizations"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 8 3 67 5 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"word": "書記"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 8 3 67 5 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shūjì",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"word": "书记"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 8 3 67 5 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tajemník"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 8 3 67 5 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sekretær"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 8 3 67 5 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"word": "sihteeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 8 3 67 5 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secretario"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 8 3 67 5 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sekretär"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 8 3 67 5 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grammatéas",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "γραμματέας"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 8 3 67 5 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"word": "főtitkár"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 8 3 67 5 12",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"word": "sekretaris"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 8 3 67 5 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúnaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 8 3 67 5 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segretario"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 8 3 67 5 12",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"word": "setiausaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 8 3 67 5 12",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"word": "sekretaris"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 8 3 67 5 12",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "screeudeyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 8 3 67 5 12",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rùnaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 8 3 67 5 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "та̑јнӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 8 3 67 5 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "та̑јница"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 8 3 67 5 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tȃjnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 8 3 67 5 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tȃjnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 8 3 67 5 12",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lee-kǎa-tí-gaan",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"word": "เลขาธิการ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 11 10 56 9 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "en:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of desk, secretary desk; a secretaire."
],
"id": "en-secretary-en-noun-en:type_of_desk",
"links": [
[
"desk",
"desk"
],
[
"secretary desk",
"secretary desk"
],
[
"secretaire",
"secretaire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A type of desk, secretary desk; a secretaire."
],
"senseid": [
"en:type of desk"
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 3 84 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "graseġan",
"sense": "type of desk",
"word": "գրասեղան"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 3 84 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pisalište",
"sense": "type of desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "писалище"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 3 84 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of desk",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sekretær"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 3 84 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of desk",
"word": "kirjoituspöytä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 3 84 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of desk",
"word": "secrétaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 3 84 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schreibsekretär"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 3 84 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sekretär"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 3 84 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of desk",
"word": "szekreter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 3 84 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "type of desk",
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 3 84 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scrittoio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 3 84 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "type of desk",
"word": "sekreter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 3 84 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of desk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrivaninha"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 3 84 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of desk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secretária"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 3 84 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of desk",
"word": "(portugal) secretária"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 3 84 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "type of desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secretar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 3 84 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sekretɛ́r",
"sense": "type of desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "секрете́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 2 3 84 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of desk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escribanía"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 2 20 2 24 10 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 13 1 16 8 46 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 22 2 20 8 34 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "en:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A secretary bird, a bird of the species Sagittarius serpentarius."
],
"id": "en-secretary-en-noun-en:sagittarius_serpentarius",
"links": [
[
"secretary bird",
"secretary bird"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Sagittarius serpentarius",
"Sagittarius serpentarius#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:sagittarius serpentarius"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sekretar",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "секретар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sekretærfugl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"word": "sihteeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"word": "messager serpentaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"word": "Sekretär"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"word": "kígyászkeselyű"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúnaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segretario"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serpentario"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "screeudeyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasăre secretar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ptíca-sekretárʹ",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пти́ца-секрета́рь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serpentario"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛk.ɹə.tə.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛk.ɹə.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtɛɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtʰɛɹ.i]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-secretary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-secretary.ogg/En-us-secretary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-secretary.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sĕk'rətĕrē"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "secretarie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:secretary",
"word": "administrator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:secretary",
"word": "assistant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:secretary",
"word": "administrative assistant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:secretary",
"word": "amanuensis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:secretary",
"word": "clerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:secretary",
"word": "scribe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:secretary",
"word": "scrivener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:secretary",
"word": "seneschal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"secretary",
"secretary (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "secretary"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secrētārius",
"3": "",
"4": "one entrusted with secrets"
},
"expansion": "secrētārius (“one entrusted with secrets”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "secrētus",
"4": "",
"5": "private, secret"
},
"expansion": "Latin secrētus (“private, secret”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secerno",
"3": "secernere",
"4": "to separate, set apart"
},
"expansion": "secernere (“to separate, set apart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "se-",
"3": "",
"4": "apart"
},
"expansion": "se- (“apart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cerno",
"3": "cernere",
"4": "to separate"
},
"expansion": "cernere (“to separate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin secrētārius (“one entrusted with secrets”), from Latin secrētus (“private, secret”), past participle of secernere (“to separate, set apart”), from se- (“apart”) + cernere (“to separate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "secretaries",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "secretarying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "secretaried",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "secretaried",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "secretary (third-person singular simple present secretaries, present participle secretarying, simple past and past participle secretaried)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To serve as a secretary of."
],
"id": "en-secretary-en-verb-KOl5gMcx",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To serve as a secretary of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛk.ɹə.tə.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛk.ɹə.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtɛɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtʰɛɹ.i]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-secretary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-secretary.ogg/En-us-secretary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-secretary.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sĕk'rətĕrē"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "secretarie"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"secretary (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "secretary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"en:Birds of prey",
"en:Furniture",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "class secretary"
},
{
"word": "foreign secretary"
},
{
"word": "general secretary"
},
{
"word": "Home Secretary"
},
{
"word": "press secretary"
},
{
"word": "secretarial"
},
{
"word": "secretary bird"
},
{
"word": "secretary desk"
},
{
"word": "Secretary General"
},
{
"word": "secretary hand"
},
{
"word": "secretary problem"
},
{
"word": "secretary spread"
},
{
"word": "secretaryess"
},
{
"word": "secretaryless"
},
{
"word": "secretarylike"
},
{
"word": "secretaryship"
},
{
"word": "social secretary"
},
{
"word": "undersecretary"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸਕੱਤਰ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸਕੱਤਰ (sakattar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਸਕੱਤਰ (sakattar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secrētārius",
"3": "",
"4": "one entrusted with secrets"
},
"expansion": "secrētārius (“one entrusted with secrets”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "secrētus",
"4": "",
"5": "private, secret"
},
"expansion": "Latin secrētus (“private, secret”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secerno",
"3": "secernere",
"4": "to separate, set apart"
},
"expansion": "secernere (“to separate, set apart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "se-",
"3": "",
"4": "apart"
},
"expansion": "se- (“apart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cerno",
"3": "cernere",
"4": "to separate"
},
"expansion": "cernere (“to separate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin secrētārius (“one entrusted with secrets”), from Latin secrētus (“private, secret”), past participle of secernere (“to separate, set apart”), from se- (“apart”) + cernere (“to separate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "secretaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "secretary (plural secretaries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "secret"
},
{
"word": "secretion"
},
{
"word": "secretive"
},
{
"word": "secretory"
},
{
"word": "secretariat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:secretary",
"word": "stenographer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:secretary",
"word": "tabellion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Someone entrusted with a secret; a confidant."
],
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"confidant",
"confidant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Someone entrusted with a secret; a confidant."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Someone employed as a scribe for personal correspondence."
],
"links": [
[
"scribe",
"scribe"
],
[
"correspondence",
"correspondence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Someone employed as a scribe for personal correspondence."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have a personal secretary to help me organize my clients.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The secretary at the school is in charge of communication between parents, students, and staff.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who keeps records, takes notes and handles general clerical work."
],
"links": [
[
"records",
"records"
],
[
"notes",
"notes"
],
[
"clerical",
"clerical"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:person keeping records and handling clerical work"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The head of a department of government."
],
"links": [
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often capitalized) The head of a department of government."
],
"senseid": [
"en:head of a department of government"
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ban Ki-Moon was a secretary general of the United Nations.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A managerial or leading position in certain non-profit organizations, such as political parties, trade unions, international organizations."
],
"senseid": [
"en:leading or managerial position in certain organizations"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of desk, secretary desk; a secretaire."
],
"links": [
[
"desk",
"desk"
],
[
"secretary desk",
"secretary desk"
],
[
"secretaire",
"secretaire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A type of desk, secretary desk; a secretaire."
],
"senseid": [
"en:type of desk"
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A secretary bird, a bird of the species Sagittarius serpentarius."
],
"links": [
[
"secretary bird",
"secretary bird"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Sagittarius serpentarius",
"Sagittarius serpentarius#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:sagittarius serpentarius"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛk.ɹə.tə.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛk.ɹə.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtɛɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtʰɛɹ.i]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-secretary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-secretary.ogg/En-us-secretary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-secretary.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sĕk'rətĕrē"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "secretarie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:secretary",
"word": "administrator"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:secretary",
"word": "assistant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:secretary",
"word": "administrative assistant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:secretary",
"word": "amanuensis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:secretary",
"word": "clerk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:secretary",
"word": "scribe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:secretary",
"word": "scrivener"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:secretary",
"word": "seneschal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "d'iṗn'abaal",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "𐕁𐔼𐕗𐔿𐔰𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekretare"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sekretēr",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِكْرِتِير"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sekretēra",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِكْرِتِيرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kātib",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَاتِب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kātiba",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَاتِبَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻartuġar",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "քարտուղար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻartuġaruhi",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "քարտուղարուհի"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "katib"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katibə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sərkətip",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "сәркәтип"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "idazkari"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sakratár",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сакрата́р"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sakratárka",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сакрата́рка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śompadok",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "সম্পাদক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sekretár",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "секрета́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sekretárka",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "секрета́рка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cakka.riteri",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "စက္ကရီတေရီ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cahkyi",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "စာချီ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.twang:re:hmu:",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "အတွင်းရေးမှူး"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "jozanča",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "йозанча"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "秘書"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bei³ syu¹",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "秘书"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "書記"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "syu¹ gei³",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "书记"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "秘書"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "pì-su",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "秘书"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "秘書"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mìshū",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "秘书"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "書記"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shūjì",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "书记"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "秘書"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁵pi-sy",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "秘书"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretář"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekretářka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sekretær"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secretaresse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secretaris"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sekretario"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sekretär"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "asjaajaja"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kirjatoimetaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sihteeri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "kirjuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "secrétaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secretario"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secretaria"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mdivani",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "მდივანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sekretär"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sekretärin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grammatéas",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "γραμματέας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "grammateús",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γραμματεύς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mazkir",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַזְכִּיר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mazkira",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַזְכִּירָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "saciv",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सचिव"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sekreṭrī",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सेक्रेटरी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "titkár"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "titkárnő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "adminisztrátor"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ritari"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sekretario"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sekretaris"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secretaria"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúnaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segretario"
},
{
"alt": "ひしょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hisho",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "秘書"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "xatşy",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "хатшы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "smiən",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "ស្មៀន"
},
{
"alt": "秘書",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biseo",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "비서"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sikritêr",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "سِکرِتێر"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "katib"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sekreter"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "katcı",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "катчы"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sekretar",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "секретарь"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lē khā nu kān",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "ເລຂານຸການ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scrība"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "librarius"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "librariolus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sēcrētārius"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretārs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretorius"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sekretar",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "секретар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sekretarka",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "секретарка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "setiausaha"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sekretaris"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "screeudeyr"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bičeeč",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бичээч"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "naaltsoos ííłʼíní"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretær"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "monší",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "منشي"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sekartár",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سکرتر"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sekarṭár",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سکرټر"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kātéb",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کاتب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sekreter",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "سکرتر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâteb",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "کاتب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretarz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekretarka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secretário"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secretária"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secretar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secretară"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sekretárʹ",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "секрета́рь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"for female"
],
"roman": "sekretárša",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "секрета́рша"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rùnaire"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clèireach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "секрѐта̄р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "секрета̀рица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "та̑јнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "та̑јница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekrètār"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekretàrica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tȃjnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tȃjnica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretár"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekretárka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sekretarka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tajnik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tajnica"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kačï",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "качы"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secretario"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secretaria"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "karani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sekreterare"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sekretarya"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "kalihim"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kotib",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "котиб"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kotiba",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "котиба"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "sekretar",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "секретар"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kāryadarśi",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "కార్యదర్శి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sahāyakuḍu",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "సహాయకుడు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lee-kǎa-nú-gaan",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "เลขานุการ"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sekreteri"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sekreter"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "katip"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sekretar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sekretár",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "секрета́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sekretárka",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "секрета́рка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sekreṭrī",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سکریٹری"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "katip",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "كاتىپ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sekretar"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "kotib"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "thư ký"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "bí thư"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"word": "sekretan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ysgrifennydd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ysgrifenyddes"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sekretar",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סעקרעטאַר"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sekretarshe",
"sense": "person keeping records and handling clerical work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סעקרעטאַרשע"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻartuġar",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "քարտուղար"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ministǎr",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "министър"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàchén",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "大臣"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ministr"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "minister"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "sekretario"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "ministeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "secrétaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ministro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mdivani",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "მდივანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "minisṭri",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "მინისტრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staatssekretär"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypourgós",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπουργός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "miniszter"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "államtitkár"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secretaria"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúnaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ministro"
},
{
"alt": "だいじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daijin",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "大臣"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōkan",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "長官"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daesin",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "대신"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "janggwan",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "장관"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sikritêr",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "سِکرِتێر"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "sekreter"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "setiausaha"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "sekretaris"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "screeudeyr"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secretário"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secretária"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secretar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secretară"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "minístr",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мини́стр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sekretárʹ",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "секрета́рь"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rùnaire"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "та̑јнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "та̑јница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tȃjnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tȃjnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secretario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "minister"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "kalihim"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kāryadarśi",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "కార్యదర్శి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rát-tà-mon-dtrii",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "รัฐมนตรี"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "sekreteri"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "head of a department of government",
"word": "bộ trưởng"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"word": "書記"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shūjì",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"word": "书记"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tajemník"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sekretær"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"word": "sihteeri"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secretario"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sekretär"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grammatéas",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "γραμματέας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"word": "főtitkár"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"word": "sekretaris"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúnaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segretario"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"word": "setiausaha"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"word": "sekretaris"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "screeudeyr"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rùnaire"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "та̑јнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "та̑јница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tȃjnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tȃjnica"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lee-kǎa-tí-gaan",
"sense": "leading or managerial position in certain organizations",
"word": "เลขาธิการ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "graseġan",
"sense": "type of desk",
"word": "գրասեղան"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pisalište",
"sense": "type of desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "писалище"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of desk",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sekretær"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of desk",
"word": "kirjoituspöytä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of desk",
"word": "secrétaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schreibsekretär"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sekretär"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of desk",
"word": "szekreter"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "type of desk",
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scrittoio"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "type of desk",
"word": "sekreter"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of desk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrivaninha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of desk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secretária"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of desk",
"word": "(portugal) secretária"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "type of desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secretar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sekretɛ́r",
"sense": "type of desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "секрете́р"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of desk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escribanía"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sekretar",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "секретар"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sekretærfugl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"word": "sihteeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"word": "messager serpentaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"word": "Sekretär"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"word": "kígyászkeselyű"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúnaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segretario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serpentario"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "screeudeyr"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasăre secretar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ptíca-sekretárʹ",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пти́ца-секрета́рь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sagittarius serpentarius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serpentario"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"secretary",
"secretary (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "secretary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"en:Birds of prey",
"en:Furniture",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secrētārius",
"3": "",
"4": "one entrusted with secrets"
},
"expansion": "secrētārius (“one entrusted with secrets”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "secrētus",
"4": "",
"5": "private, secret"
},
"expansion": "Latin secrētus (“private, secret”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secerno",
"3": "secernere",
"4": "to separate, set apart"
},
"expansion": "secernere (“to separate, set apart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "se-",
"3": "",
"4": "apart"
},
"expansion": "se- (“apart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cerno",
"3": "cernere",
"4": "to separate"
},
"expansion": "cernere (“to separate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin secrētārius (“one entrusted with secrets”), from Latin secrētus (“private, secret”), past participle of secernere (“to separate, set apart”), from se- (“apart”) + cernere (“to separate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "secretaries",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "secretarying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "secretaried",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "secretaried",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "secretary (third-person singular simple present secretaries, present participle secretarying, simple past and past participle secretaried)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To serve as a secretary of."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To serve as a secretary of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛk.ɹə.tə.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛk.ɹə.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtɛɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛk.(ɹ)əˌtʰɛɹ.i]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-secretary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-secretary.ogg/En-us-secretary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-secretary.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sĕk'rətĕrē"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "secretarie"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"secretary (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "secretary"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.