See secretary hand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for secretary hand meaning in English (3.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "secretary hands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "secretary hand (countable and uncountable, plural secretary hands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Calligraphy",
"orig": "en:Calligraphy",
"parents": [
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"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Society",
"Human",
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"All topics",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, Bernard Mellor, The Poems of Sir Francis Hubert, page 280",
"text": "It is written in three different Secretary hands: the first finishing at stanza 9 but with stanzas unnumbered,[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Eve Rachele Sanders, Gender and Literacy on Stage in Early Modern England, page 173",
"text": "When Mercy Harvey advised the nobleman to imitate her handwriting, she specified that he should write the address on the outside of the letter in \"a small raggid secretary hand.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, “Introduction”, in Stephen H. A. Shepherd, editor, Turpines Story, page xvi",
"text": "There are five scribes, all using variations on Secretary hands consistent with the third quarter of the fifteenth century.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, “Introduction”, in Helen Ostovich, Elizabeth Sauer, editors, Reading Early Modern Women: An Anthology of Texts in Manuscript and Print, 1550 - 1700, page 7",
"text": "While originating at the end of the medieval period, the secretary hand was not widely employed until the early modern period, by which time it had completely displaced the earlier court hands.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Grace Ioppolo, Dramatists and Their Manuscripts in the Age of Shakespeare, Jonson, Middleton and Heywood, page 84",
"text": "Most authors, including dramatists, used both a separate secretary and an italic hand; in many cases the secretary hand was used for composing (that is, cursive or fluent) writing and italic for more formal copying.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of handwriting developed in Europe and used during the 16th and 17th centuries for writing English, German, Welsh and Gaelic; a variety of this style."
],
"id": "en-secretary_hand-en-noun-xw1vObzx",
"links": [
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[
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[
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[
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[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"Welsh",
"Welsh"
],
[
"Gaelic",
"Gaelic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, calligraphy) A style of handwriting developed in Europe and used during the 16th and 17th centuries for writing English, German, Welsh and Gaelic; a variety of this style."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "court hand"
},
{
"word": "chancery hand"
},
{
"word": "Chancery hand"
},
{
"word": "Italian hand"
},
{
"word": "black letter"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Secretary hand"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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"topics": [
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"wikipedia": [
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"word": "secretary hand"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "secretary hands",
"tags": [
"plural"
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],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "secretary hand (countable and uncountable, plural secretary hands)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "court hand"
},
{
"word": "chancery hand"
},
{
"word": "Chancery hand"
},
{
"word": "Italian hand"
},
{
"word": "black letter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Calligraphy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, Bernard Mellor, The Poems of Sir Francis Hubert, page 280",
"text": "It is written in three different Secretary hands: the first finishing at stanza 9 but with stanzas unnumbered,[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Eve Rachele Sanders, Gender and Literacy on Stage in Early Modern England, page 173",
"text": "When Mercy Harvey advised the nobleman to imitate her handwriting, she specified that he should write the address on the outside of the letter in \"a small raggid secretary hand.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, “Introduction”, in Stephen H. A. Shepherd, editor, Turpines Story, page xvi",
"text": "There are five scribes, all using variations on Secretary hands consistent with the third quarter of the fifteenth century.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, “Introduction”, in Helen Ostovich, Elizabeth Sauer, editors, Reading Early Modern Women: An Anthology of Texts in Manuscript and Print, 1550 - 1700, page 7",
"text": "While originating at the end of the medieval period, the secretary hand was not widely employed until the early modern period, by which time it had completely displaced the earlier court hands.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Grace Ioppolo, Dramatists and Their Manuscripts in the Age of Shakespeare, Jonson, Middleton and Heywood, page 84",
"text": "Most authors, including dramatists, used both a separate secretary and an italic hand; in many cases the secretary hand was used for composing (that is, cursive or fluent) writing and italic for more formal copying.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of handwriting developed in Europe and used during the 16th and 17th centuries for writing English, German, Welsh and Gaelic; a variety of this style."
],
"links": [
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"calligraphy",
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],
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"Welsh",
"Welsh"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, calligraphy) A style of handwriting developed in Europe and used during the 16th and 17th centuries for writing English, German, Welsh and Gaelic; a variety of this style."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
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"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
],
"wikipedia": [
"secretary hand"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Secretary hand"
}
],
"word": "secretary hand"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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