"secretive" meaning in English

See secretive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsiːkɹɪtɪv/, /ˈsiːkɹətɪv/ (note: weak vowel merger) Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-secretive1.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more secretive [comparative], most secretive [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English secretife, equivalent to secret + -ive. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|secretife}} Middle English secretife, {{suffix|en|secret|ive}} secret + -ive Head templates: {{en-adj}} secretive (comparative more secretive, superlative most secretive)
  1. Having an inclination to secrecy Synonyms: furtive, sly Derived forms: secretively Translations (having an inclination to secrecy): tinzar (Albanian), tinëzar (Albanian), كَتُوم (katūm) (Arabic), مُتَحَفِّظ (mutaḥaffiẓ) (Arabic), مُتَكَتِّم (mutakattim) (Arabic), գաղտնապահ (gaġtnapah) (Armenian), ծածկամիտ (cackamit) (Armenian), потаен (potaen) (Bulgarian), reservat (Catalan), 保密的 (bǎo mì dē) (Chinese Mandarin), tajnůstkářský [masculine] (Czech), sekreční (Czech), hemmelighedsfuld (Danish), geheimzinnig (Dutch), gesloten (Dutch), gereserveerd (Dutch), kaŝema (Esperanto), salaperäinen (Finnish), secret (english: nature) (French), cachottier (english: behaviour) (French), verschlossen (German), heimlichtuerisch (German), κρυφός (kryfós) [masculine] (Greek), חשאי (khashaí) [masculine] (Hebrew), נוטה לסודיות (noté lesodiyút) [masculine] (Hebrew), titokzatos (Hungarian), titkolózó (Hungarian), noslēpumains (Latvian), slapùs (Lithuanian), whakakumu (Maori), hemmelighetsfull (Norwegian Bokmål), skryty [masculine] (Polish), tajemniczy [masculine] (Polish), reservado (Portuguese), secretos (Romanian), скры́тный (skrýtnyj) (Russian), за́мкнутый (zámknutyj) (Russian), reservado (Spanish), hemlighetsfull (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-secretive-en-adj-89yWeYUF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms, English terms suffixed with -ive Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 90 10 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 92 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

IPA: /səˈkɹiːtɪv/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-secretive2.wav [Southern-England]
Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} secretive (not comparable)
  1. Relating to secretion Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-secretive-en-adj-P40LS4dl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for secretive meaning in English (7.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "secretife"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English secretife",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "secret",
        "3": "ive"
      },
      "expansion": "secret + -ive",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English secretife, equivalent to secret + -ive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more secretive",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most secretive",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "secretive (comparative more secretive, superlative most secretive)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "secretively"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She's a secretive girl, not giving away much about her life.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Why are you acting all secretive? What are you hiding?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having an inclination to secrecy"
      ],
      "id": "en-secretive-en-adj-89yWeYUF",
      "links": [
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ],
        [
          "secrecy",
          "secrecy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "furtive"
        },
        {
          "word": "sly"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "tinzar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "tinëzar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "katūm",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "كَتُوم"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mutaḥaffiẓ",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "مُتَحَفِّظ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mutakattim",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "مُتَكَتِّم"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gaġtnapah",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "գաղտնապահ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "cackamit",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "ծածկամիտ"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "potaen",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "потаен"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "reservat"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǎo mì dē",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "保密的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tajnůstkářský"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "sekreční"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "hemmelighedsfuld"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "geheimzinnig"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "gesloten"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "gereserveerd"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "kaŝema"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "salaperäinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "english": "nature",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "secret"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "english": "behaviour",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "cachottier"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "verschlossen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "heimlichtuerisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kryfós",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κρυφός"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khashaí",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "חשאי"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "noté lesodiyút",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "נוטה לסודיות"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "titokzatos"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "titkolózó"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "noslēpumains"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "slapùs"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "whakakumu"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "hemmelighetsfull"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skryty"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tajemniczy"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "reservado"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "secretos"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "skrýtnyj",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "скры́тный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zámknutyj",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "за́мкнутый"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "reservado"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
          "word": "hemlighetsfull"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːkɹɪtɪv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːkɹətɪv/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-secretive1.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-secretive1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-secretive1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-secretive1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-secretive1.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "secretive"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "secretive (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to secretion"
      ],
      "id": "en-secretive-en-adj-P40LS4dl",
      "links": [
        [
          "secretion",
          "secretion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈkɹiːtɪv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-secretive2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-secretive2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-secretive2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-secretive2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-secretive2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "secretive"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ive",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "secretively"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "secretife"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English secretife",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "secret",
        "3": "ive"
      },
      "expansion": "secret + -ive",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English secretife, equivalent to secret + -ive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more secretive",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most secretive",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "secretive (comparative more secretive, superlative most secretive)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She's a secretive girl, not giving away much about her life.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Why are you acting all secretive? What are you hiding?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having an inclination to secrecy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ],
        [
          "secrecy",
          "secrecy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːkɹɪtɪv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːkɹətɪv/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-secretive1.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-secretive1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-secretive1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-secretive1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-secretive1.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "furtive"
    },
    {
      "word": "sly"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "tinzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "tinëzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "katūm",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "كَتُوم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mutaḥaffiẓ",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "مُتَحَفِّظ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mutakattim",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "مُتَكَتِّم"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gaġtnapah",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "գաղտնապահ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "cackamit",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "ծածկամիտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "potaen",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "потаен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "reservat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǎo mì dē",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "保密的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tajnůstkářský"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "sekreční"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "hemmelighedsfuld"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "geheimzinnig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "gesloten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "gereserveerd"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "kaŝema"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "salaperäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "nature",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "secret"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "behaviour",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "cachottier"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "verschlossen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "heimlichtuerisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kryfós",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κρυφός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khashaí",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חשאי"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "noté lesodiyút",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "נוטה לסודיות"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "titokzatos"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "titkolózó"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "noslēpumains"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "slapùs"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "whakakumu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "hemmelighetsfull"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skryty"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tajemniczy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "reservado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "secretos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skrýtnyj",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "скры́тный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zámknutyj",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "за́мкнутый"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "reservado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "having an inclination to secrecy",
      "word": "hemlighetsfull"
    }
  ],
  "word": "secretive"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "secretive (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to secretion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secretion",
          "secretion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈkɹiːtɪv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-secretive2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-secretive2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-secretive2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-secretive2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-secretive2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "secretive"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.