See seneschal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for seneschal meaning in English (5.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "office, term",
"word": "seneschalship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "seneschal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English seneschal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "seneschal"
},
"expansion": "Old French seneschal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "siniscalcus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin siniscalcus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*siniskalk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *siniskalk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*siniskalkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *siniskalkaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*siniz",
"4": "",
"5": "senior"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *siniz (“senior”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skalkaz",
"3": "",
"4": "servant"
},
"expansion": "*skalkaz (“servant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marshal"
},
"expansion": "marshal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sénéchal"
},
"expansion": "French sénéchal",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English seneschal (recorded in English since 1393), from Old French seneschal, from Medieval Latin siniscalcus, from Frankish *siniskalk, from Proto-Germanic *siniskalkaz, from Proto-Germanic *siniz (“senior”) + *skalkaz (“servant”); latter term as in marshal. As an officer of the French crown, via French sénéchal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seneschals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "seneschal (plural seneschals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sen‧e‧schal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A steward, particularly (historical) one in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate."
],
"id": "en-seneschal-en-noun-pL3F9X~Y",
"links": [
[
"steward",
"steward"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"in charge",
"in charge"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "steward",
"word": "steward"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "seneskal",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "սենեսկալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "senešál",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сенеша́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "皇室總管"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "皇室总管"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "sénéchal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "seneshalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dapifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "seneschal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senescal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "senešálʹ",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сенеша́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senescal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"sense": "office, term, purview",
"word": "seneschalty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An officer of the crown in late medieval and early modern France who served as a kind of governor and chief justice of the royal court in Normandy and Languedoc."
],
"id": "en-seneschal-en-noun-eXolRrRz",
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"late",
"late"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"early modern",
"early modern"
],
[
"France",
"France"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"Normandy",
"Normandy"
],
[
"Languedoc",
"Languedoc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An officer of the crown in late medieval and early modern France who served as a kind of governor and chief justice of the royal court in Normandy and Languedoc."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"sense": "equivalent medieval office in northern France",
"word": "bailiff"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛnəʃəl/"
},
{
"enpr": "sĕnʹə-shəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dated or rare",
"word": "seneskal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"seneschal"
],
"word": "seneschal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "office, term",
"word": "seneschalship"
},
{
"sense": "office, term, purview",
"word": "seneschalty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "seneschal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English seneschal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "seneschal"
},
"expansion": "Old French seneschal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "siniscalcus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin siniscalcus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*siniskalk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *siniskalk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*siniskalkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *siniskalkaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*siniz",
"4": "",
"5": "senior"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *siniz (“senior”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skalkaz",
"3": "",
"4": "servant"
},
"expansion": "*skalkaz (“servant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marshal"
},
"expansion": "marshal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sénéchal"
},
"expansion": "French sénéchal",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English seneschal (recorded in English since 1393), from Old French seneschal, from Medieval Latin siniscalcus, from Frankish *siniskalk, from Proto-Germanic *siniskalkaz, from Proto-Germanic *siniz (“senior”) + *skalkaz (“servant”); latter term as in marshal. As an officer of the French crown, via French sénéchal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seneschals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "seneschal (plural seneschals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sen‧e‧schal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "equivalent medieval office in northern France",
"word": "bailiff"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A steward, particularly (historical) one in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate."
],
"links": [
[
"steward",
"steward"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"in charge",
"in charge"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An officer of the crown in late medieval and early modern France who served as a kind of governor and chief justice of the royal court in Normandy and Languedoc."
],
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"late",
"late"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"early modern",
"early modern"
],
[
"France",
"France"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"Normandy",
"Normandy"
],
[
"Languedoc",
"Languedoc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An officer of the crown in late medieval and early modern France who served as a kind of governor and chief justice of the royal court in Normandy and Languedoc."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛnəʃəl/"
},
{
"enpr": "sĕnʹə-shəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "steward",
"word": "steward"
},
{
"english": "dated or rare",
"word": "seneskal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "seneskal",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "սենեսկալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "senešál",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сенеша́л"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "皇室總管"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "皇室总管"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "sénéchal"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "seneshalo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dapifer"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "seneschal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senescal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "senešálʹ",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сенеша́ль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senescal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"seneschal"
],
"word": "seneschal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.