See seneschal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "fr",
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}
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English seneschal (recorded in English since 1393), from Old French seneschal, from Medieval Latin siniscalcus, from Frankish *siniskalk, from Proto-Germanic *siniskalkaz, from Proto-Germanic *siniz (“senior”) + *skalkaz (“servant”); latter term as in marshal. As an officer of the French crown, via French sénéchal.",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 131:",
"text": "Beside stood seneschals, the appointed witnesses of the ensuing games.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1884 December 10, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter 35, in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade) […], London: Chatto & Windus, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] so the very keenest seneskal can't see no sign […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Jan Morris, “Four Cities”, in Spain, Faber and Faber, published 2008, →ISBN:",
"text": "It was in the queer little Church of Vera Cruz, beneath the castle, that the Knights Templar performed their secret rites of chivalry, standing vigil over their arms all night, in all the mysterious splendour of seneschal, gonfalon, and accolade.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A steward, particularly (historical) one in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate."
],
"id": "en-seneschal-en-noun-pL3F9X~Y",
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"steward",
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],
[
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"medieval"
],
[
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],
[
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"estate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "steward",
"word": "steward"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "seneskal",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "սենեսկալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "senešál",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сенеша́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "皇室總管"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "皇室总管"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "senesalkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "sénéchal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "seneshalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dapifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "seneschal"
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{
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"code": "pl",
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"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"tags": [
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{
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"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
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"masculine"
],
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},
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"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "senešálʹ",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сенеша́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senescal"
}
]
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],
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{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"sense": "office, term, purview",
"word": "seneschalty"
}
],
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"An officer of the crown in late medieval and early modern France who served as a kind of governor and chief justice of the royal court in Normandy and Languedoc."
],
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[
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[
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"(historical) An officer of the crown in late medieval and early modern France who served as a kind of governor and chief justice of the royal court in Normandy and Languedoc."
],
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{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"sense": "equivalent medieval office in northern France",
"word": "bailiff"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛnəʃəl/"
},
{
"enpr": "sĕnʹə-shəl"
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
],
"word": "seneskal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"seneschal"
],
"word": "seneschal"
}
{
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
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"Terms with Middle English translations",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "office, term",
"word": "seneschalship"
},
{
"sense": "office, term, purview",
"word": "seneschalty"
}
],
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"3": "seneschal"
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"expansion": "Middle English seneschal",
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{
"ref": "1884 December 10, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter 35, in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade) […], London: Chatto & Windus, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] so the very keenest seneskal can't see no sign […]",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1964, Jan Morris, “Four Cities”, in Spain, Faber and Faber, published 2008, →ISBN:",
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],
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"sense": "steward",
"word": "steward"
},
{
"tags": [
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"word": "seneskal"
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"translations": [
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"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "seneskal",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "սենեսկալ"
},
{
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"roman": "senešál",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сенеша́л"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "皇室總管"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "皇室总管"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "senesalkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "sénéchal"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "seneshalo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dapifer"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"word": "seneschal"
},
{
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"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seneszal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senescal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "senešálʹ",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сенеша́ль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "steward in charge of a medieval nobleman's estate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senescal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"seneschal"
],
"word": "seneschal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for seneschal meaning in English (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.