See pepper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pepper meaning in English (63.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "banana pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "betel pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bird pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black pepper snake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Brazilian pepper tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "California pepper tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cayenne pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cherry pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chile pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chilli pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Espelette pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ghost chili pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ghost pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Guinea pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hot pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jamaica pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Java pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lemon pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "malagueta pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mignonette pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monk's pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "old man's pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pepper-and-salt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pepper ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pepper dulse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pepper-gas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pepper gas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pepper gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pepper Jack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pepper jelly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pepper nut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pepper pot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pepper-pot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pepper roulette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pepper sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pepper-spray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pepper spray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pepper squash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pepper steak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pepper tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peter pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poor man's pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salt-and-pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salt and pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sichuan pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sport pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Szechuan pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tabasco pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tailed pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "water pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bell pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chili pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "green pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peppercorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sweet pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white pepper"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "pepa"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin: pepa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tok Pisin: pepa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pepa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hawaiian: pepa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hawaiian: pepa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "pepa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: pepa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: pepa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "peper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English peper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "piper"
},
"expansion": "piper",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "piper"
},
"expansion": "Old English piper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pipar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pipar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "piper"
},
"expansion": "Latin piper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिप्पलि",
"3": "",
"4": "long pepper"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pepar"
},
"expansion": "Scots pepar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Pieper"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Pieper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "piper"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian piper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "peper"
},
"expansion": "Dutch peper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Peper"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Peper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pfeffer"
},
"expansion": "German Pfeffer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "peber"
},
"expansion": "Danish peber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "peppar"
},
"expansion": "Swedish peppar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "pipar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic pipar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "falafel",
"3": "peepul"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of falafel and peepul",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English peper, piper, from Old English piper, from Proto-West Germanic *pipar, from Latin piper, from an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”). The name was given to the capsicum fruit because of its unusual spicy taste, not unlike the Old World spice. Cognate with Scots pepar, Saterland Frisian Pieper, West Frisian piper, Dutch peper, German Low German Peper, German Pfeffer, Danish peber, Swedish peppar, Icelandic pipar. Doublet of falafel and peepul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peppers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pepper (countable and uncountable, plural peppers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 4 14 6 8 7 7 2 5 2 5 4 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Piperales order plants",
"orig": "en:Piperales order plants",
"parents": [
"Magnoliids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of the family Piperaceae."
],
"id": "en-pepper-en-noun-a5WRPTl0",
"links": [
[
"Piperaceae",
"Piperaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "filfil",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِلْفِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fulful",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُلْفُل"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "felfel ḥaraʔ",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "فلفل حراق"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bibar",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "բիբար"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pġpeġ",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "պղպեղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "takʿdeġ",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "տաքդեղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zolokia gos",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "জলকীয়া গছ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pimentera"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "bibər"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "mirc",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "مرچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "pilpil",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "پلپل"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "boros",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "борос"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "piper",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пипер"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pebrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "diquayododi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ᏗᏆᏲᏙᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wu⁴ ziu¹",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "胡椒"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hújiāo",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "胡椒"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "piper",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "alboulboul",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ⲁⲗⲃⲟⲩⲗⲃⲟⲩⲗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "biber"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "porćka",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "порцька"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "piprujo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "piproarbedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "pipar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "pippuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poivrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pemento"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ic̣aḳa",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "წიწაკა"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfeffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfefferstrauch"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "piperiá",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πιπεριά"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "péperi",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πέπερι"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pilpel",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִּלְפֵּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pilpelet",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פִּלְפֶּלֶת"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mirc",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "मिर्च"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "bors"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "pipro"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lada"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piobar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peperone"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "こしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koshō",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "胡椒"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phik thai",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ພິກໄທ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "piper"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pipars"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "biber",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бибер"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crn piper",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "црн пипер"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "felfel",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "فلفل"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pieprz"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "pimenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pimenteiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piper"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérec",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рец"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pȁpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "mhiripiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "pimentero"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "mpilipili"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pepparväxt"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "paminta"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "biber"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "burc"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "qalampir"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "tiêu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poevrî"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 31 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "upelepele"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A spice prepared from the fermented, dried, unripe berries of this plant."
],
"id": "en-pepper-en-noun-KiN8VX8J",
"links": [
[
"spice",
"spice"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A spice prepared from the fermented, dried, unripe berries of this plant."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "mako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "moko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bärbäre",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "በርበሬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "filfil",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِلْفِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fulful",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُلْفُل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "felfel",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "فلفل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bzār",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بزار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔibzār",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "إبزار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "aqc",
"lang": "Archi",
"roman": "pilpil",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "пилпил"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bibar",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "բիբար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pġpeġ",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "պղպեղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "takʿdeġ",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "տաքդեղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "piper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zolokia",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "জলকীয়া"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pimientu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tay",
"lang": "Atayal",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "mlúh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "pilpil",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "пилпил"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "bibər"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "mirc",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "مرچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "pilpil",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "پلپل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "boros",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "борос"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "piperra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjérac",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рац"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "moric",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "মরিচ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "píper",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пи́пер"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nga.rutkaung:",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ငရုတ်ကောင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pebre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "burč",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "бурч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "diquayododi",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ᏗᏆᏲᏙᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wu⁴ ziu¹",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "胡椒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"english": "ground",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wu⁴ ziu¹ fan²",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "胡椒粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "fù-chêu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "胡椒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hújiāo",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "胡椒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "părăś",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "пӑрӑҫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "piper",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "alboulboul",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ⲁⲗⲃⲟⲩⲗⲃⲟⲩⲗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "biber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepř"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "peber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "asēmirus",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "އަސޭމިރުސް"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pipär"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pipro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pipar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pipar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pippuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poivre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pevar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pimenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗilṗili",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "პილპილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ic̣aḳa",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "წიწაკა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfeffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pipéri",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πιπέρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "péperi",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πέπερι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "qasilitsut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "piman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pilpel",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִּלְפֵּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"english": "black pepper",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pilpel shakhor",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִּלְפֵּל שָׁחֹר"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mirc",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मिर्च"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "bors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Peffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pipar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pipro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "merica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "lada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piobar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "jam",
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "peppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "こしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koshō",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "胡椒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "mrica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "karimeṇasu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ಕರಿಮೆಣಸು"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "meṇasu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ಮೆಣಸು"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ckv",
"lang": "Kavalan",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "mǝnnə́t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būryş",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "бұрыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mrɨc",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ម្រេច"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gochu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "고추"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huchu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "후추"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "filfil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "murc",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "мурч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phik thai",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ພິກໄທ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "piper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pipari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pilipilí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piparas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pevre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Peper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "phiik",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ᦘᦲᧅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Peffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "biber",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бибер"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crn piper",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "црн пипер"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "dipoavatra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "lada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kurumuḷakŭ",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "കുരുമുളക്"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bżar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pibbyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "perc",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "перц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "azeedíchʼííʼ łibáhí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paîvre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pöber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "bihppor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pebre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "pĭpĭrĭ",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пьпьрь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "pĭpĭrĭ",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "пьпьрь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "perecĭ",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "перець"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ofs",
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "piper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "marica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "cyvzy",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "цывзы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "byrc",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "бырц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pwn",
"lang": "Paiwan",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "mácam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "felfel",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "فلفل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "myp",
"lang": "Pirahã",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "xigagí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pieprz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pimenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pyu",
"lang": "Puyuma",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "naná"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "piminta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "paiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "peiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérec",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "black pepper",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnyj pérec",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный пе́рец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "marīcam",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मरीचम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pibere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pibiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pipere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piobar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бибер"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "папар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "biber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pаpаr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "mhiripiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pipi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piepor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peṕeŕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "per"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "popjeŕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pimienta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pepre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pedes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pilipili manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "peppar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "filfil",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "филфил"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "murč",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "мурч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "miḷaku",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "மிளகு"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "borıç",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "борыч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "miriyamu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "మిరియము"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "prík-tai",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "พริกไทย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ssf",
"lang": "Thao",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "makámun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "bärbärä",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "በርበረ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "si.áax'u at"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tqw",
"lang": "Tonkawa",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "mummunchicew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "karabiber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "burc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pérecʹ",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рець"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mirc",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مرچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "much",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "مۇچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "qalampir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "murch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pévaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "tiêu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poeve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bupur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "piper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bieres",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "биэрэс"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fefer",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿעפֿער"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "piilitsaaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "lwgmanh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "upelepele"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 26 14 17 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 34 8 5 6 6 3 6 3 6 3 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Peppers",
"orig": "en:Peppers",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Spices and herbs",
"Vegetables",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 28 9 9 11 4 2 6 3 6 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Seasonings",
"orig": "en:Seasonings",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 34 7 5 6 6 3 7 4 6 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "en:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bell pepper, a fruit of the capsicum plant: red, green, yellow or white, hollow and containing seeds, and in very spicy and mild varieties."
],
"id": "en-pepper-en-noun-5ymNd9fN",
"links": [
[
"bell pepper",
"bell pepper"
],
[
"capsicum",
"capsicum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, US, Ireland and Canada) A bell pepper, a fruit of the capsicum plant: red, green, yellow or white, hollow and containing seeds, and in very spicy and mild varieties."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 80 4 4 6 2",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum; spicy",
"word": "chili"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 80 4 4 6 2",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum; spicy",
"word": "chili pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 80 4 4 6 2",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum; spicy",
"word": "chilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 80 4 4 6 2",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum; spicy",
"word": "hot pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 81 6 4 5 2",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum; mild",
"word": "bell pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "sweet pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "capsicum"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Ireland",
"UK",
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bibar",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "բիբար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pġpeġ",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "պղպեղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "takʿdeġ",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "տաքդեղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "bibər"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "boros",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "борос"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čuška",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чушка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pebrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "diquayododi",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "ᏗᏆᏲᏙᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "fân-chêu",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "番椒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hiâm-chêu",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "馦椒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "càijiāo",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "菜椒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "biber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "da",
"english": "spicy",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "chili"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "da",
"english": "mild",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"english": "spicy",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "chilipeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "eo",
"english": "mild",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "papriko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "mild",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"strong"
],
"word": "chili"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "chilipippuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"english": "spicy",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"english": "mild",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poivron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pemento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ic̣aḳa",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "წიწაკა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗilṗili",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "პილპილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "de",
"english": "spicy",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "Chili"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "de",
"english": "mild",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "Paprika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Paprikaschote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "piperiá",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πιπεριά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "nīoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pilpel",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "פִּלְפֵּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mirc",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "मिर्च"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pipar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "lada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piobar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "it",
"english": "spicy",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peperoncino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "it",
"english": "mild",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peperone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bîber",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "بیبەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kalempir",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "калемпир"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "pimienton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "pipirushka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "capsicum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "piperka",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пиперка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "lada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "činžüü",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "чинжүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "chīlli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "chilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "azeedíchʼííʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "فلفل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "felfel",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "فلفل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"english": "mild",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papryka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"english": "spicy",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papryka ostra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chili"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pimentão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérec",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolgárskij pérec",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болга́рский пе́рец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "паприка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "crs",
"lang": "Seychellois Creole",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "piman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pimiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Nicaragua",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "pilipili hoho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"english": "spicy",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "chilipeppar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"english": "mild",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mirapakāya",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "మిరపకాయ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "prík-yùuak",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "พริกหยวก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "pepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "biber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "bolgarskiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "qalampir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "kaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 4 4 4 3",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "ikhanakhana"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "en:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some ballparks have signs saying \"No pepper games\"."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A game used by baseball players to warm up where fielders standing close to a batter rapidly return the batted ball to be hit again"
],
"id": "en-pepper-en-noun-o5ntu4y-",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) A game used by baseball players to warm up where fielders standing close to a batter rapidly return the batted ball to be hit again"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cryptography",
"orig": "en:Cryptography",
"parents": [
"Computer science",
"Formal sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A randomly-generated value that is added to another value (such as a password) prior to hashing. Unlike a salt, a new one is generated for each value and it is held separately from the value."
],
"id": "en-pepper-en-noun-rJBNkz4q",
"links": [
[
"cryptography",
"cryptography"
],
[
"hash",
"hash"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cryptography) A randomly-generated value that is added to another value (such as a password) prior to hashing. Unlike a salt, a new one is generated for each value and it is held separately from the value."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"cryptography",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Boxing",
"orig": "en:Boxing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Henry Downes Miles, Pugilistica, page 61",
"text": "He means to snatch the laurels from his brow, / At all his boasted pluck and prowess smile, / And give him pepper in superior style.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beating; a thrashing."
],
"id": "en-pepper-en-noun-3LtrXwEu",
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"beating",
"beating"
],
[
"thrashing",
"thrashing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing, slang) A beating; a thrashing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural London English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 January 17, “Kennington Where It Started”, Biz of Harlem Spartans (lyrics), 0:28",
"text": "Chew beef like breakfast (Yum)\nTwo shanks, get 'round in seconds (Two)\nBe feeding my area, peppers",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 18, “100mph Freestyle x3”, Clavish (lyrics), 3:24",
"text": "Number plates already hot, and plus we've got like three peppers",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shotgun."
],
"id": "en-pepper-en-noun-CPEmCKuc",
"links": [
[
"shotgun",
"shotgun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(MLE, slang) A shotgun."
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-pepper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-uk-pepper.ogg/En-uk-pepper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-uk-pepper.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "piper"
}
],
"word": "pepper"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bell pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chili pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "green pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peppercorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sweet pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bepepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pepper and salt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peppering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pepper mill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peppermill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peppermint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pepperpot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pepper shaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peppery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Scotch bonnet pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yellow pepper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "peper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English peper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "piper"
},
"expansion": "piper",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "piper"
},
"expansion": "Old English piper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pipar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pipar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "piper"
},
"expansion": "Latin piper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिप्पलि",
"3": "",
"4": "long pepper"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pepar"
},
"expansion": "Scots pepar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Pieper"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Pieper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "piper"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian piper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "peper"
},
"expansion": "Dutch peper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Peper"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Peper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pfeffer"
},
"expansion": "German Pfeffer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "peber"
},
"expansion": "Danish peber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "peppar"
},
"expansion": "Swedish peppar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "pipar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic pipar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "falafel",
"3": "peepul"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of falafel and peepul",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English peper, piper, from Old English piper, from Proto-West Germanic *pipar, from Latin piper, from an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”). The name was given to the capsicum fruit because of its unusual spicy taste, not unlike the Old World spice. Cognate with Scots pepar, Saterland Frisian Pieper, West Frisian piper, Dutch peper, German Low German Peper, German Pfeffer, Danish peber, Swedish peppar, Icelandic pipar. Doublet of falafel and peepul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peppers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peppering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "peppered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "peppered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pepper (third-person singular simple present peppers, present participle peppering, simple past and past participle peppered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To add pepper to."
],
"id": "en-pepper-en-verb-DBuuT~EA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add pepper to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pġpeġel",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "պղպեղել"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pġpeġ avelacʿnel",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "պղպեղ ավելացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "pippuroida"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "poivrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "assaisonner de poivre"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "pfeffern"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "piperóno",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "πιπερώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "borsoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "pipra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "pepare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "condire con pepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "pefferen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zabiberuva",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "забиберува"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "pieprzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "apimentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "pipera"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perčítʹ",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перчи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poperčítʹ",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поперчи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "okoreniť"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "koreniť"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "popoprati"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "peppra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "biberlemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "poevrer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To strike with something made up of small particles."
],
"id": "en-pepper-en-verb-98BB6xET",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To strike with something made up of small particles."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 77 8 9 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porǎsvam",
"sense": "strike with small particles",
"word": "поръсвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 8 9 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strike with small particles",
"word": "suolata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 8 9 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strike with small particles",
"word": "salpicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 8 9 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strike with small particles",
"word": "acribillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 8 9 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strike with small particles",
"word": "peppra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After the hailstorm, the beach was peppered with holes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with lots of (something made up of small things)."
],
"id": "en-pepper-en-verb-dHaxFD6C",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with lots of (something made up of small things)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 12 83 2 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cover with lots of small things",
"word": "recouvrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 83 2 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cover with lots of small things",
"word": "salpicar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He liked to pepper long words throughout his conversation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add (something) at frequent intervals."
],
"id": "en-pepper-en-verb-S8EEvyYE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add (something) at frequent intervals."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 9 4 74 3 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamemel",
"sense": "add at frequent intervals",
"word": "համեմել"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 4 74 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "add at frequent intervals",
"word": "höystää"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 4 74 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "add at frequent intervals",
"word": "ponctuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 9 4 74 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "add at frequent intervals",
"word": "peppra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To beat or thrash."
],
"id": "en-pepper-en-verb-pfdnQ7CI",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To beat or thrash."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural London English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shoot (upon) with the dotty."
],
"id": "en-pepper-en-verb-C763zc8i",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"dotty",
"dotty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, MLE, slang) To shoot (upon) with the dotty."
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-pepper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-uk-pepper.ogg/En-uk-pepper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-uk-pepper.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "piper"
}
],
"word": "pepper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Peppers",
"en:Piperales order plants",
"en:Seasonings",
"en:Spices"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "banana pepper"
},
{
"word": "bell pepper"
},
{
"word": "betel pepper"
},
{
"word": "bird pepper"
},
{
"word": "black pepper"
},
{
"word": "black pepper snake"
},
{
"word": "Brazilian pepper tree"
},
{
"word": "California pepper tree"
},
{
"word": "cayenne pepper"
},
{
"word": "cherry pepper"
},
{
"word": "chile pepper"
},
{
"word": "chili pepper"
},
{
"word": "chilli pepper"
},
{
"word": "Espelette pepper"
},
{
"word": "ghost chili pepper"
},
{
"word": "ghost pepper"
},
{
"word": "green pepper"
},
{
"word": "Guinea pepper"
},
{
"word": "hot pepper"
},
{
"word": "Jamaica pepper"
},
{
"word": "Java pepper"
},
{
"word": "lemon pepper"
},
{
"word": "malagueta pepper"
},
{
"word": "mignonette pepper"
},
{
"word": "monk's pepper"
},
{
"word": "old man's pepper"
},
{
"word": "pepper-and-salt"
},
{
"word": "pepper ball"
},
{
"word": "peppercorn"
},
{
"word": "pepper dulse"
},
{
"word": "pepper-gas"
},
{
"word": "pepper gas"
},
{
"word": "pepper gel"
},
{
"word": "pepper Jack"
},
{
"word": "pepper jelly"
},
{
"word": "pepper nut"
},
{
"word": "pepper pot"
},
{
"word": "pepper-pot"
},
{
"word": "pepper roulette"
},
{
"word": "pepper sauce"
},
{
"word": "pepper-spray"
},
{
"word": "pepper spray"
},
{
"word": "pepper squash"
},
{
"word": "pepper steak"
},
{
"word": "pepper tree"
},
{
"word": "peter pepper"
},
{
"word": "poor man's pepper"
},
{
"word": "red pepper"
},
{
"word": "salt-and-pepper"
},
{
"word": "salt and pepper"
},
{
"word": "Sichuan pepper"
},
{
"word": "sport pepper"
},
{
"word": "sweet pepper"
},
{
"word": "Szechuan pepper"
},
{
"word": "tabasco pepper"
},
{
"word": "tailed pepper"
},
{
"word": "water pepper"
},
{
"word": "white pepper"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "pepa"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin: pepa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tok Pisin: pepa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pepa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hawaiian: pepa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hawaiian: pepa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "pepa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: pepa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: pepa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "peper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English peper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "piper"
},
"expansion": "piper",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "piper"
},
"expansion": "Old English piper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pipar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pipar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "piper"
},
"expansion": "Latin piper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिप्पलि",
"3": "",
"4": "long pepper"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pepar"
},
"expansion": "Scots pepar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Pieper"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Pieper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "piper"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian piper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "peper"
},
"expansion": "Dutch peper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Peper"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Peper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pfeffer"
},
"expansion": "German Pfeffer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "peber"
},
"expansion": "Danish peber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "peppar"
},
"expansion": "Swedish peppar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "pipar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic pipar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "falafel",
"3": "peepul"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of falafel and peepul",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English peper, piper, from Old English piper, from Proto-West Germanic *pipar, from Latin piper, from an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”). The name was given to the capsicum fruit because of its unusual spicy taste, not unlike the Old World spice. Cognate with Scots pepar, Saterland Frisian Pieper, West Frisian piper, Dutch peper, German Low German Peper, German Pfeffer, Danish peber, Swedish peppar, Icelandic pipar. Doublet of falafel and peepul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peppers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pepper (countable and uncountable, plural peppers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plant of the family Piperaceae."
],
"links": [
[
"Piperaceae",
"Piperaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A spice prepared from the fermented, dried, unripe berries of this plant."
],
"links": [
[
"spice",
"spice"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A spice prepared from the fermented, dried, unripe berries of this plant."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"British English",
"Canadian English",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A bell pepper, a fruit of the capsicum plant: red, green, yellow or white, hollow and containing seeds, and in very spicy and mild varieties."
],
"links": [
[
"bell pepper",
"bell pepper"
],
[
"capsicum",
"capsicum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, US, Ireland and Canada) A bell pepper, a fruit of the capsicum plant: red, green, yellow or white, hollow and containing seeds, and in very spicy and mild varieties."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Ireland",
"UK",
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Baseball"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some ballparks have signs saying \"No pepper games\"."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A game used by baseball players to warm up where fielders standing close to a batter rapidly return the batted ball to be hit again"
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) A game used by baseball players to warm up where fielders standing close to a batter rapidly return the batted ball to be hit again"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cryptography"
],
"glosses": [
"A randomly-generated value that is added to another value (such as a password) prior to hashing. Unlike a salt, a new one is generated for each value and it is held separately from the value."
],
"links": [
[
"cryptography",
"cryptography"
],
[
"hash",
"hash"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cryptography) A randomly-generated value that is added to another value (such as a password) prior to hashing. Unlike a salt, a new one is generated for each value and it is held separately from the value."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"cryptography",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Boxing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Henry Downes Miles, Pugilistica, page 61",
"text": "He means to snatch the laurels from his brow, / At all his boasted pluck and prowess smile, / And give him pepper in superior style.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beating; a thrashing."
],
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"beating",
"beating"
],
[
"thrashing",
"thrashing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing, slang) A beating; a thrashing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Multicultural London English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 January 17, “Kennington Where It Started”, Biz of Harlem Spartans (lyrics), 0:28",
"text": "Chew beef like breakfast (Yum)\nTwo shanks, get 'round in seconds (Two)\nBe feeding my area, peppers",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 18, “100mph Freestyle x3”, Clavish (lyrics), 3:24",
"text": "Number plates already hot, and plus we've got like three peppers",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shotgun."
],
"links": [
[
"shotgun",
"shotgun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(MLE, slang) A shotgun."
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-pepper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-uk-pepper.ogg/En-uk-pepper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-uk-pepper.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum; spicy",
"word": "chili"
},
{
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum; spicy",
"word": "chili pepper"
},
{
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum; spicy",
"word": "chilli"
},
{
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum; spicy",
"word": "hot pepper"
},
{
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum; mild",
"word": "bell pepper"
},
{
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "sweet pepper"
},
{
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "capsicum"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "piper"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "filfil",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِلْفِل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fulful",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُلْفُل"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "felfel ḥaraʔ",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "فلفل حراق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bibar",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "բիբար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pġpeġ",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "պղպեղ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "takʿdeġ",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "տաքդեղ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zolokia gos",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "জলকীয়া গছ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pimentera"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "bibər"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "mirc",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "مرچ"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "pilpil",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "پلپل"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "boros",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "борос"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "piper",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пипер"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pebrer"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "diquayododi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ᏗᏆᏲᏙᏗ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wu⁴ ziu¹",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "胡椒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hújiāo",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "胡椒"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "piper",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲣ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "alboulboul",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ⲁⲗⲃⲟⲩⲗⲃⲟⲩⲗ"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "biber"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "porćka",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "порцька"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "piprujo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "piproarbedo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "pipar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "pippuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poivrier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pemento"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ic̣aḳa",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "წიწაკა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfeffer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfefferstrauch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "piperiá",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πιπεριά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "péperi",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πέπερι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pilpel",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִּלְפֵּל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pilpelet",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פִּלְפֶּלֶת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mirc",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "मिर्च"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "bors"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "pipro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lada"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piobar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peperone"
},
{
"alt": "こしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koshō",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "胡椒"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phik thai",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ພິກໄທ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "piper"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pipars"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "biber",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бибер"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crn piper",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "црн пипер"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "felfel",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "فلفل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pieprz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "pimenta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pimenteiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piper"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérec",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рец"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pȁpar"
},
{
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "mhiripiri"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "pimentero"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "mpilipili"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pepparväxt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "paminta"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "biber"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "burc"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "qalampir"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "tiêu"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poevrî"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "upelepele"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peper"
},
{
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "mako"
},
{
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "moko"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piper"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bärbäre",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "በርበሬ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "filfil",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِلْفِل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fulful",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُلْفُل"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "felfel",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "فلفل"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bzār",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بزار"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔibzār",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "إبزار"
},
{
"code": "aqc",
"lang": "Archi",
"roman": "pilpil",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "пилпил"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bibar",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "բիբար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pġpeġ",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "պղպեղ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "takʿdeġ",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "տաքդեղ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "piper"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zolokia",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "জলকীয়া"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pimientu"
},
{
"code": "tay",
"lang": "Atayal",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "mlúh"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "pilpil",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "пилпил"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "bibər"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "mirc",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "مرچ"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "pilpil",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "پلپل"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "boros",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "борос"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "piperra"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjérac",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рац"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "moric",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "মরিচ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "píper",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пи́пер"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nga.rutkaung:",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ငရုတ်ကောင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pebre"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "burč",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "бурч"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "diquayododi",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ᏗᏆᏲᏙᏗ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wu⁴ ziu¹",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "胡椒"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "ground",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wu⁴ ziu¹ fan²",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "胡椒粉"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "fù-chêu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "胡椒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hújiāo",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "胡椒"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "părăś",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "пӑрӑҫ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "piper",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲣ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "alboulboul",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ⲁⲗⲃⲟⲩⲗⲃⲟⲩⲗ"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "biber"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepř"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepro"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "peber"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "asēmirus",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "އަސޭމިރުސް"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peper"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pipär"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pipro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pipar"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pipar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pippuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poivre"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pevar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pimenta"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗilṗili",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "პილპილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ic̣aḳa",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "წიწაკა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfeffer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pipéri",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πιπέρι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "péperi",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πέπερι"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "qasilitsut"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "piman"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pepa"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pilpel",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִּלְפֵּל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"english": "black pepper",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pilpel shakhor",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִּלְפֵּל שָׁחֹר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mirc",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मिर्च"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "bors"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Peffer"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pipar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pipro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "merica"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "lada"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piobar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepe"
},
{
"code": "jam",
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "peppa"
},
{
"alt": "こしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koshō",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "胡椒"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "mrica"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "karimeṇasu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ಕರಿಮೆಣಸು"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "meṇasu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ಮೆಣಸು"
},
{
"code": "ckv",
"lang": "Kavalan",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "mǝnnə́t"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būryş",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "бұрыш"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mrɨc",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ម្រេច"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gochu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "고추"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huchu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "후추"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "filfil"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "murc",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "мурч"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phik thai",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ພິກໄທ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "piper"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pipari"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pilipilí"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piparas"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pever"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pevre"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Peper"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "phiik",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ᦘᦲᧅ"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Peffer"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "biber",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бибер"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crn piper",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "црн пипер"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "dipoavatra"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "lada"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kurumuḷakŭ",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "കുരുമുളക്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bżar"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pibbyr"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pepa"
},
{
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pever"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "perc",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "перц"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "azeedíchʼííʼ łibáhí"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paîvre"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pöber"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "bihppor"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pepper"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pebre"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "pĭpĭrĭ",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пьпьрь"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "pĭpĭrĭ",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "пьпьрь"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "perecĭ",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "перець"
},
{
"code": "ofs",
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "piper"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "marica"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "cyvzy",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "цывзы"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "byrc",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "бырц"
},
{
"code": "pwn",
"lang": "Paiwan",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "mácam"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "felfel",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "فلفل"
},
{
"code": "myp",
"lang": "Pirahã",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "xigagí"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pieprz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pimenta"
},
{
"code": "pyu",
"lang": "Puyuma",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "naná"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "piminta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piper"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "paiver"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "peiver"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pever"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérec",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "black pepper",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnyj pérec",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный пе́рец"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "marīcam",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मरीचम्"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pibere"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pibiri"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pipere"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piobar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бибер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "папар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "biber"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pаpаr"
},
{
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "mhiripiri"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pipi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korenie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piepor"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poper"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peṕeŕ"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "per"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "popjeŕ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pimienta"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pepre"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pedes"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pilipili manga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "peppar"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "filfil",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "филфил"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "murč",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "мурч"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "miḷaku",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "மிளகு"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "borıç",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "борыч"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "miriyamu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "మిరియము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "prík-tai",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "พริกไทย"
},
{
"code": "ssf",
"lang": "Thao",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "makámun"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "bärbärä",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "በርበረ"
},
{
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "si.áax'u at"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pepa"
},
{
"code": "tqw",
"lang": "Tonkawa",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "mummunchicew"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "karabiber"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "burc"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pérecʹ",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рець"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mirc",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مرچ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "much",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "مۇچ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "qalampir"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "murch"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pévaro"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "tiêu"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "pep"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poeve"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupur"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bupur"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "piper"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bieres",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "биэрэс"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fefer",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿעפֿער"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ata"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "piilitsaaq"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "lwgmanh"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "upelepele"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bibar",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "բիբար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pġpeġ",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "պղպեղ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "takʿdeġ",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "տաքդեղ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "bibər"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "boros",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "борос"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čuška",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чушка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pebrot"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "diquayododi",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "ᏗᏆᏲᏙᏗ"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "fân-chêu",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "番椒"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hiâm-chêu",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "馦椒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "càijiāo",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "菜椒"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "biber"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "spicy",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "chili"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "mild",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "spicy",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "chilipeper"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "mild",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "papriko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "mild",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"strong"
],
"word": "chili"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "chilipippuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "spicy",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piment"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "mild",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poivron"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pemento"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ic̣aḳa",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "წიწაკა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗilṗili",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "პილპილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "spicy",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "Chili"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "mild",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "Paprika"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Paprikaschote"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "piperiá",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πιπεριά"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "nīoi"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pilpel",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "פִּלְפֵּל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mirc",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "मिर्च"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pipar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "lada"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piobar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "spicy",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peperoncino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "mild",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peperone"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bîber",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "بیبەر"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kalempir",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "калемпир"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "pimienton"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "pipirushka"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "capsicum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "piperka",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пиперка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "lada"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "činžüü",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "чинжүү"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "chīlli"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "chilli"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "azeedíchʼííʼ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piment"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "فلفل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "felfel",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "فلفل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "mild",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papryka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "spicy",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papryka ostra"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chili"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pimento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pimentão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardei"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérec",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolgárskij pérec",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болга́рский пе́рец"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "паприка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"code": "crs",
"lang": "Seychellois Creole",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "piman"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pimiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Nicaragua",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chile"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "pilipili hoho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "spicy",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "chilipeppar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "mild",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mirapakāya",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "మిరపకాయ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "prík-yùuak",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "พริกหยวก"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "pepa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "biber"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "bolgarskiy"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "qalampir"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "kaani"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
"word": "ikhanakhana"
}
],
"word": "pepper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Peppers",
"en:Piperales order plants",
"en:Seasonings",
"en:Spices"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bell pepper"
},
{
"word": "bepepper"
},
{
"word": "black pepper"
},
{
"word": "chili pepper"
},
{
"word": "green pepper"
},
{
"word": "pepper and salt"
},
{
"word": "peppercorn"
},
{
"word": "peppering"
},
{
"word": "pepper mill"
},
{
"word": "peppermill"
},
{
"word": "peppermint"
},
{
"word": "pepperpot"
},
{
"word": "pepper shaker"
},
{
"word": "peppery"
},
{
"word": "red pepper"
},
{
"word": "Scotch bonnet pepper"
},
{
"word": "sweet pepper"
},
{
"word": "white pepper"
},
{
"word": "yellow pepper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "peper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English peper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "piper"
},
"expansion": "piper",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "piper"
},
"expansion": "Old English piper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pipar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pipar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "piper"
},
"expansion": "Latin piper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिप्पलि",
"3": "",
"4": "long pepper"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pepar"
},
"expansion": "Scots pepar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Pieper"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Pieper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "piper"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian piper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "peper"
},
"expansion": "Dutch peper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Peper"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Peper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pfeffer"
},
"expansion": "German Pfeffer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "peber"
},
"expansion": "Danish peber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "peppar"
},
"expansion": "Swedish peppar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "pipar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic pipar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "falafel",
"3": "peepul"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of falafel and peepul",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English peper, piper, from Old English piper, from Proto-West Germanic *pipar, from Latin piper, from an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”). The name was given to the capsicum fruit because of its unusual spicy taste, not unlike the Old World spice. Cognate with Scots pepar, Saterland Frisian Pieper, West Frisian piper, Dutch peper, German Low German Peper, German Pfeffer, Danish peber, Swedish peppar, Icelandic pipar. Doublet of falafel and peepul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peppers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peppering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "peppered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "peppered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pepper (third-person singular simple present peppers, present participle peppering, simple past and past participle peppered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "salt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To add pepper to."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add pepper to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To strike with something made up of small particles."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To strike with something made up of small particles."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After the hailstorm, the beach was peppered with holes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with lots of (something made up of small things)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with lots of (something made up of small things)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He liked to pepper long words throughout his conversation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add (something) at frequent intervals."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add (something) at frequent intervals."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To beat or thrash."
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To beat or thrash."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs",
"Multicultural London English"
],
"glosses": [
"To shoot (upon) with the dotty."
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"dotty",
"dotty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, MLE, slang) To shoot (upon) with the dotty."
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-pepper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-uk-pepper.ogg/En-uk-pepper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-uk-pepper.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "piper"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pġpeġel",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "պղպեղել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pġpeġ avelacʿnel",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "պղպեղ ավելացնել"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "pippuroida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "poivrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "assaisonner de poivre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "pfeffern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "piperóno",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "πιπερώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "borsoz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "pipra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "pepare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "condire con pepe"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "pefferen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zabiberuva",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "забиберува"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "pieprzyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "apimentar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "pipera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perčítʹ",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перчи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poperčítʹ",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поперчи́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "okoreniť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "koreniť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "popoprati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "peppra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "biberlemek"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "add pepper to",
"word": "poevrer"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porǎsvam",
"sense": "strike with small particles",
"word": "поръсвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strike with small particles",
"word": "suolata"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strike with small particles",
"word": "salpicar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strike with small particles",
"word": "acribillar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strike with small particles",
"word": "peppra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cover with lots of small things",
"word": "recouvrir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cover with lots of small things",
"word": "salpicar"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamemel",
"sense": "add at frequent intervals",
"word": "համեմել"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "add at frequent intervals",
"word": "höystää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "add at frequent intervals",
"word": "ponctuer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "add at frequent intervals",
"word": "peppra"
}
],
"word": "pepper"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.