"pepper" meaning in English

See pepper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɛpə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpɛpɚ/ [General-American] Audio: En-uk-pepper.ogg Forms: peppers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛpə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English peper, piper, from Old English piper, from Proto-West Germanic *pipar, from Latin piper, from an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”). The name was given to the capsicum fruit because of its unusual spicy taste, not unlike the Old World spice. Cognate with Scots pepar, Saterland Frisian Pieper, West Frisian piper, Dutch peper, German Low German Peper, German Pfeffer, Danish peber, Swedish peppar, Icelandic pipar. Doublet of falafel and peepul. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|peper}} Middle English peper, {{inh|en|ang|piper}} Old English piper, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*pipar}} Proto-West Germanic *pipar, {{der|en|la|piper}} Latin piper, {{der|en|inc|-}} Indo-Aryan, {{cog|sa|पिप्पलि||long pepper}} Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”), {{cog|sco|pepar}} Scots pepar, {{cog|stq|Pieper}} Saterland Frisian Pieper, {{cog|fy|piper}} West Frisian piper, {{cog|nl|peper}} Dutch peper, {{cog|nds-de|Peper}} German Low German Peper, {{cog|de|Pfeffer}} German Pfeffer, {{cog|da|peber}} Danish peber, {{cog|sv|peppar}} Swedish peppar, {{cog|is|pipar}} Icelandic pipar, {{doublet|en|falafel|peepul}} Doublet of falafel and peepul Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} pepper (countable and uncountable, plural peppers)
  1. A plant of the family Piperaceae. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Piperales order plants Translations (plant): πέπερι (péperi) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), فِلْفِل (filfil) [masculine] (Arabic), فُلْفُل (fulful) [masculine] (Arabic), فلفل حراق (felfel ḥaraʔ) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine, plural] (Arabic), բիբար (bibar) (Armenian), պղպեղ (pġpeġ) (Armenian), տաքդեղ (takʻdeġ) (Armenian), জলকীয়া গছ (zolokia gos) (Assamese), pimentera [feminine] (Asturian), bibər (Azerbaijani), مرچ (mirc) (Baluchi), پلپل (pilpil) (Baluchi), борос (boros) (Bashkir), пипер (piper) [masculine] (Bulgarian), pebrer [masculine] (Catalan), ᏗᏆᏲᏙᏗ (diquayododi) (Cherokee), 胡椒 (wu⁴ ziu¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 胡椒 (hújiāo) (Chinese Mandarin), ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲣ (piper) (Coptic), ⲁⲗⲃⲟⲩⲗⲃⲟⲩⲗ (alboulboul) (Coptic), biber (Crimean Tatar), порцька (porćka) (Erzya), piprujo (Esperanto), piproarbedo (Esperanto), pipar (Estonian), pippuri (Finnish), poivrier [masculine] (French), pemento [masculine] (Galician), წიწაკა (c̣ic̣aḳa) (Georgian), Pfeffer [masculine] (German), Pfefferstrauch [masculine] (German), πιπεριά (piperiá) [feminine] (Greek), פִּלְפֵּל (pilpel) [masculine] (Hebrew), פִּלְפֶּלֶת (pilpelet) [feminine] (Hebrew), मिर्च (mirc) (Hindi), bors (Hungarian), pipro (Ido), lada (Indonesian), pertsu (Ingrian), piobar [masculine] (Irish), peperone [masculine] (Italian), 胡椒 (koshō) (alt: こしょう) (Japanese), ພິກໄທ (phik thai) (Lao), piper [neuter] (Latin), pipars [masculine] (Latvian), бибер (biber) [masculine] (Macedonian), црн пипер (crn piper) [masculine] (Macedonian), فلفل (felfel) (Persian), pieprz [masculine] (Polish), pimenta (Portuguese), pimenteiro [masculine] (Portuguese), piper [masculine] (Romanian), пе́рец (pérec) [masculine] (Russian), pȁpar [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), mhiripiri (Shona), pimentero (Spanish), mpilipili (Swahili), pepparväxt [common-gender] (Swedish), paminta (Tagalog), biber (Turkish), burc (Turkmen), qalampir (Uzbek), tiêu (Vietnamese), poevrî [masculine] (Walloon), upelepele (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-pepper-en-noun-a5WRPTl0 Disambiguation of Piperales order plants: 21 4 7 15 10 6 9 2 5 2 4 4 6 4 Disambiguation of 'plant': 40 31 29 0 0 0 0
  2. (uncountable) A spice prepared from the fermented, dried, unripe berries of this plant. Tags: uncountable Translations (spice): peper [masculine] (Afrikaans), mako (Akan), moko (Akan), piper [masculine] (Albanian), በርበሬ (bärbäre) (Amharic), πέπερι (péperi) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), فِلْفِل (filfil) [masculine] (Arabic), فُلْفُل (fulful) [masculine] (Arabic), فلفل (felfel) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine, plural] (Arabic), بزار (bzār) [Moroccan-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), إبزار (ʔibzār) [Moroccan-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), пилпил (pilpil) (Archi), բիբար (bibar) (Armenian), պղպեղ (pġpeġ) (Armenian), տաքդեղ (takʻdeġ) (Armenian), piper (Aromanian), জলকীয়া (zolokia) (Assamese), pimientu [masculine] (Asturian), mlúh (Atayal), пилпил (pilpil) (Avar), bibər (Azerbaijani), مرچ (mirc) (Baluchi), پلپل (pilpil) (Baluchi), борос (boros) (Bashkir), piperra (Basque), пе́рац (pjérac) [masculine] (Belarusian), মরিচ (moric) (Bengali), пи́пер (píper) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ငရုတ်ကောင်း (nga.rutkaung:) (Burmese), pebre [masculine] (Catalan), бурч (burč) (Chechen), ᏗᏆᏲᏙᏗ (diquayododi) (Cherokee), 胡椒 (wu⁴ ziu¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 胡椒粉 (wu⁴ ziu¹ fan²) (english: ground) (Chinese Cantonese), 胡椒 (hújiāo) (Chinese Mandarin), пьпьрь (pĭpĭrĭ) [Cyrillic, masculine] (Church Slavic), пӑрӑҫ (părăś) (Chuvash), ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲣ (piper) (Coptic), ⲁⲗⲃⲟⲩⲗⲃⲟⲩⲗ (alboulboul) (Coptic), biber (Crimean Tatar), pepř [masculine] (Czech), pepro [masculine] (Dalmatian), peber [neuter] (Danish), އަސޭމިރުސް (asēmirus) (Dhivehi), peper [masculine] (Dutch), pipär [masculine] (Elfdalian), pipro (Esperanto), pipar (Estonian), pipar [neuter] (Faroese), pippuri (Finnish), poivre [masculine] (French), pevar (Friulian), pimenta [feminine] (Galician), პილპილი (ṗilṗili) (Georgian), წიწაკა (c̣ic̣aḳa) (Georgian), Pfeffer [masculine] (German), πιπέρι (pipéri) [neuter] (Greek), qasilitsut [plural] (Greenlandic), piman (Haitian Creole), 胡椒 (fù-chêu) (Hakka Chinese), pepa (Hawaiian), פִּלְפֵּל (pilpel) [masculine] (Hebrew), פִּלְפֵּל שָׁחֹר (pilpel shakhor) (english: black pepper) [masculine] (Hebrew), मिर्च (mirc) [masculine] (Hindi), bors (Hungarian), Peffer [masculine] (Hunsrik), pipar [masculine] (Icelandic), pipro (Ido), merica (Indonesian), lada (Indonesian), pertsu (Ingrian), piobar [masculine] (Irish), pepe [masculine] (Italian), peppa (Jamaican Creole), 胡椒 (koshō) (alt: こしょう) (Japanese), mrica (Javanese), ಕರಿಮೆಣಸು (karimeṇasu) (Kannada), ಮೆಣಸು (meṇasu) (Kannada), mǝnnə́t (Kavalan), бұрыш (būryş) (Kazakh), ម្រេច (mrɨc) (Khmer), 고추 (gochu) (Korean), 후추 (huchu) (Korean), мурч (murc) (Kyrgyz), ພິກໄທ (phik thai) (Lao), piper [neuter] (Latin), pipari [masculine, plural] (Latvian), pilipilí (Lingala), piparas [masculine] (Lithuanian), pever [masculine] (Lombard), pevre [masculine] (Lombard), Peper [masculine] (Low German), peṕeŕ [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), per [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), Peffer [masculine] (Luxembourgish), ᦘᦲᧅ (phiik) (), бибер (biber) [masculine] (Macedonian), црн пипер (crn piper) [masculine] (Macedonian), dipoavatra (Malagasy), lada (Malay), കുരുമുളക് (kurumuḷakŭ) (Malayalam), bżar [masculine] (Maltese), pibbyr [masculine] (Manx), pepa (Maori), перц (perc) (Mongolian), pever [masculine] (Mòcheno), azeedíchʼííʼ łibáhí (Navajo), paîvre [masculine] (Norman), pöber [Föhr-Amrum, neuter] (North Frisian), filfil (Northern Kurdish), bihppor (Northern Sami), pepper [neuter] (Norwegian), pebre (Occitan), пьпьрь (pĭpĭrĭ) [masculine, obsolete] (Old East Slavic), перець (perecĭ) [masculine, obsolete] (Old East Slavic), piper (Old Frisian), marica (Old Javanese), цывзы (cyvzy) (Ossetian), бырц (byrc) (Ossetian), mácam (Paiwan), فلفل (felfel) (Persian), xigagí (Pirahã), pieprz [masculine] (Polish), pimenta [feminine] (Portuguese), naná (Puyuma), piminta (Quechua), piper [masculine] (Romanian), paiver (Romansch), peiver (Romansch), pever (Romansch), пе́рец (pérec) [masculine] (Russian), чёрный пе́рец (čórnyj pérec) (english: black pepper) [masculine] (Russian), मरीचम् (marīcam) [masculine] (Sanskrit), pibere (Sardinian), pibiri (Sardinian), pipere (Sardinian), piobar [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), бибер [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), папар [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), biber [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pаpаr [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), mhiripiri (Shona), pipi (Sicilian), korenie [neuter] (Slovak), piepor [masculine] (Slovak), poper [masculine] (Slovene), pimienta [feminine] (Spanish), pepre (Sranan Tongo), pedes (Sundanese), pilipili manga (Swahili), peppar [common-gender] (Swedish), филфил (filfil) (Tajik), мурч (murč) (Tajik), மிளகு (miḷaku) (Tamil), борыч (borıç) (Tatar), మిరియము (miriyamu) (Telugu), พริกไทย (prík-tai) (Thai), makámun (Thao), በርበረ (bärbärä) (Tigrinya), si.áax'u at (Tlingit), pepa (Tok Pisin), mummunchicew (Tonkawa), karabiber (Turkish), burc (Turkmen), пе́рець (pérecʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), popjeŕ [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), مرچ (mirc) [masculine] (Urdu), مۇچ (much) (Uyghur), qalampir (Uzbek), murch (Uzbek), pévaro (Venetian), tiêu (Vietnamese), pep (Volapük), poeve [masculine] (Walloon), pupur [masculine] (Welsh), bupur [masculine] (Welsh), piper (West Frisian), биэрэс (bieres) (Yakut), פֿעפֿער (fefer) [masculine] (Yiddish), ata (Yoruba), piilitsaaq (Yup'ik), lwgmanh (Zhuang), upelepele (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-pepper-en-noun-KiN8VX8J Disambiguation of 'spice': 0 95 5 0 0 0 0
  3. (UK, US, Ireland and Canada) A fruit of the capsicum plant: red, green, yellow or white, hollow and containing seeds, and in very spicy and mild varieties. Tags: Canada, Ireland, UK, US, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Seasonings, Spices Categories (lifeform): Peppers Synonyms (fruit of the capsicum): paprika, sweet pepper, capsicum Synonyms (fruit of the capsicum; mild): bell pepper Synonyms (fruit of the capsicum; spicy): chili, chili pepper, chilli, hot pepper Translations (fruit of the capsicum): բիբար (bibar) (Armenian), պղպեղ (pġpeġ) (Armenian), տաքդեղ (takʻdeġ) (Armenian), bibər (Azerbaijani), борос (boros) (Bashkir), чушка (čuška) [feminine] (Bulgarian), pebrot [masculine] (Catalan), بیبەر (bîber) (Central Kurdish), ᏗᏆᏲᏙᏗ (diquayododi) (Cherokee), 菜椒 (càijiāo) (Chinese Mandarin), biber (Crimean Tatar), chili (english: spicy) (Danish), paprika (english: mild) (Danish), chilipeper (english: spicy) (Dutch), papriko (english: mild) (Esperanto), paprika (Estonian), paprika (english: mild) (Finnish), chili [strong] (Finnish), chilipippuri (Finnish), piment (english: spicy) [masculine] (French), poivron (english: mild) [masculine] (French), pemento [masculine] (Galician), წიწაკა (c̣ic̣aḳa) (Georgian), პილპილი (ṗilṗili) (Georgian), Chili (english: spicy) (German), Paprika (english: mild) (German), Paprikaschote [feminine] (German), πιπεριά (piperiá) [feminine] (Greek), 番椒 (fân-chêu) (Hakka Chinese), 馦椒 (hiâm-chêu) (Hakka Chinese), nīoi (Hawaiian), פִּלְפֵּל (pilpel) (Hebrew), मिर्च (mirc) (Hindi), paprika (Hungarian), pipar [masculine] (Icelandic), lada (Indonesian), piobar [masculine] (Irish), peperoncino (english: spicy) [masculine] (Italian), peperone (english: mild) [masculine] (Italian), калемпир (kalempir) (Kyrgyz), pimienton (english: spicy) (Ladino), pipirushka (english: mild) (Ladino), capsicum [neuter] (Latin), пиперка (piperka) [feminine] (Macedonian), lada (Malay), чинжүү (činžüü) (Mongolian), chīlli (Nahuatl), chilli (Nahuatl), azeedíchʼííʼ (Navajo), piment [masculine] (Norman), فلفل (Persian), فلفل (felfel) (Persian), papryka (english: mild) [feminine] (Polish), papryka ostra (english: spicy) [feminine] (Polish), chili [neuter] (Polish), pimento [masculine] (Portuguese), pimentão [masculine] (Portuguese), ardei [masculine] (Romanian), пе́рец (pérec) [masculine] (Russian), болга́рский пе́рец (bolgárskij pérec) [masculine] (Russian), паприка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), paprika [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), piman (Seychellois Creole), paprika [feminine] (Slovene), pimiento [masculine] (Spanish), chile [Costa-Rica, El-Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, masculine] (Spanish), pilipili hoho (Swahili), chilipeppar (english: spicy) [common-gender] (Swedish), paprika (english: mild) [common-gender] (Swedish), మిరపకాయ (mirapakāya) (Telugu), พริกหยวก (prík-yùuak) (Thai), pepa (Tok Pisin), biber (Turkish), paprika (Turkish), bolgarskiy (Uzbek), qalampir (Uzbek), kaani (Wolof), ikhanakhana (Xhosa)
    Sense id: en-pepper-en-noun-JSDVhbh7 Disambiguation of Seasonings: 5 2 17 18 10 9 7 1 5 2 5 5 9 4 Disambiguation of Spices: 6 6 21 16 8 5 8 2 6 3 5 3 7 5 Disambiguation of Peppers: 8 5 18 18 8 5 8 2 6 2 5 2 7 5 Categories (other): American English, British English, Canadian English, Irish English, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with North Frisian translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 8 3 12 14 12 9 11 1 5 3 5 5 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 3 18 17 12 8 9 1 5 2 5 3 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with North Frisian translations: 7 3 16 15 10 11 10 1 5 3 4 4 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 9 2 15 16 10 8 11 1 6 3 5 2 9 4 Disambiguation of 'fruit of the capsicum': 0 1 84 4 4 4 3 Disambiguation of 'fruit of the capsicum; mild': 0 1 85 4 3 4 3 Disambiguation of 'fruit of the capsicum; spicy': 0 4 79 5 5 6 2 Disambiguation of 'fruit of the capsicum': 0 2 83 4 4 4 3
  4. (baseball) A game used by baseball players to warm up where fielders standing close to a batter rapidly return the batted ball to be hit again Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Baseball, Seasonings Categories (lifeform): Peppers
    Sense id: en-pepper-en-noun-o5ntu4y- Disambiguation of Seasonings: 5 2 17 18 10 9 7 1 5 2 5 5 9 4 Disambiguation of Peppers: 8 5 18 18 8 5 8 2 6 2 5 2 7 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Akan translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Amharic translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Archi translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Atayal translations, Terms with Avar translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Baluchi translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Chechen translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Chuvash translations, Terms with Coptic translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dalmatian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dhivehi translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Elfdalian translations, Terms with Erzya translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Greenlandic translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hakka translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Hunsrik translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Jamaican Creole translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Kavalan translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Ladino translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lingala translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Lombard translations, Terms with Low German translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Lü translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malagasy translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations, Terms with Mòcheno translations, Terms with Nahuatl translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with North Frisian translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Northern Sami translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Old East Slavic translations, Terms with Old Frisian translations, Terms with Old Javanese translations, Terms with Ossetian translations, Terms with Paiwan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Pirahã translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Puyuma translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Sardinian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Seychellois Creole translations, Terms with Shona translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sranan Tongo translations, Terms with Sundanese translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Thao translations, Terms with Tigrinya translations, Terms with Tlingit translations, Terms with Tok Pisin translations, Terms with Tonkawa translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Venetian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Wolof translations, Terms with Xhosa translations, Terms with Yakut translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Yoruba translations, Terms with Yup'ik translations, Terms with Zhuang translations, Terms with Zulu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 1 8 23 13 8 11 1 6 1 6 2 7 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 2 6 18 21 6 8 2 6 2 6 3 7 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 8 1 7 23 11 9 10 1 6 2 6 2 8 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 1 7 24 12 6 10 1 6 1 6 1 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 8 2 9 19 12 9 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Akan translations: 8 2 9 19 12 9 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Amharic translations: 7 2 6 22 14 8 9 2 6 2 6 3 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 8 3 12 14 12 9 11 1 5 3 5 5 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 7 2 9 18 15 9 8 1 5 2 5 4 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Archi translations: 9 2 9 20 12 8 10 2 5 2 6 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 7 2 10 19 12 11 8 1 5 3 5 4 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 8 2 9 19 12 8 9 2 6 3 6 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 8 2 8 19 12 10 9 2 6 3 5 3 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Atayal translations: 9 2 9 20 12 8 10 2 5 2 6 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Avar translations: 8 2 9 20 12 9 9 1 6 2 6 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 8 2 9 19 14 10 8 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Baluchi translations: 9 1 7 23 13 7 10 1 6 2 5 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 8 2 9 19 12 9 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 7 2 7 20 13 11 8 2 6 3 6 4 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 7 2 9 20 13 11 7 1 6 3 5 4 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 6 2 9 21 12 13 9 1 5 3 5 4 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 7 2 10 17 13 11 9 1 5 2 5 5 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 7 3 9 20 13 8 8 2 7 3 6 2 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 9 1 7 28 18 5 9 0 5 1 5 1 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Chechen translations: 8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 8 2 10 19 13 10 9 1 5 2 5 5 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Chuvash translations: 8 2 9 19 12 9 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Coptic translations: 6 2 10 19 14 10 7 1 6 3 5 4 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 9 3 12 18 11 10 9 1 5 2 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 7 2 10 18 13 11 8 1 5 2 5 4 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dalmatian translations: 8 2 9 20 12 9 9 1 6 2 6 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 7 2 9 20 21 7 9 1 5 2 4 2 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Dhivehi translations: 7 2 6 22 14 8 9 2 6 2 6 3 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 6 3 5 20 15 8 8 3 6 3 7 3 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 7 2 10 17 17 10 8 1 5 2 5 4 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Elfdalian translations: 9 1 6 23 18 6 9 1 5 1 5 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Erzya translations: 9 2 9 20 12 8 10 2 5 2 6 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 9 2 9 20 12 8 10 2 6 2 6 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 7 2 9 20 13 10 8 2 6 3 6 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 2 9 19 15 10 8 1 6 3 5 3 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 2 5 21 14 9 9 3 6 3 6 4 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 7 2 9 20 13 10 8 2 6 3 6 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 6 2 11 19 13 11 8 1 5 3 6 4 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 7 3 6 21 16 8 8 2 7 3 6 2 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 5 3 5 17 17 10 11 2 5 3 5 7 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Greenlandic translations: 8 2 9 19 12 8 9 2 6 3 6 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 7 2 8 20 12 11 9 1 5 2 5 4 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hakka translations: 8 2 9 19 12 9 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 6 2 8 19 14 10 7 1 6 3 5 5 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 8 2 9 19 13 8 9 2 6 3 5 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 5 2 8 17 16 12 10 1 5 2 4 7 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hunsrik translations: 8 1 6 27 18 6 9 1 5 1 5 1 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 9 2 6 22 16 7 8 2 6 2 6 2 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 7 2 9 20 13 10 8 2 6 3 6 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 9 2 7 21 13 8 10 2 6 2 6 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 7 2 13 18 12 9 10 1 5 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 2 6 22 14 8 9 2 6 2 6 3 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Jamaican Creole translations: 10 1 8 23 12 7 11 1 6 1 5 2 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 7 2 6 22 14 8 9 2 6 2 6 3 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Javanese translations: 8 2 9 20 12 10 9 2 5 2 5 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 7 2 9 20 13 10 8 2 5 2 5 5 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Kavalan translations: 9 2 9 20 12 8 10 2 5 2 6 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 7 2 10 18 12 10 8 1 6 3 5 4 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladino translations: 8 2 12 19 12 7 11 2 5 2 5 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 7 2 8 18 14 11 8 1 5 2 5 3 11 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 7 2 6 22 14 8 9 2 6 2 6 3 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 7 2 9 20 13 10 8 2 6 3 6 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Lingala translations: 7 1 5 31 19 5 8 1 5 1 4 1 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 7 2 9 20 13 10 8 2 6 3 6 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Lombard translations: 6 2 8 17 13 13 10 1 5 2 5 3 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Low German translations: 8 3 11 17 14 9 9 1 6 3 5 3 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 9 2 9 21 13 7 10 1 6 2 5 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 8 2 9 20 12 8 9 2 6 3 6 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Lü translations: 7 2 6 22 14 8 9 2 6 2 6 3 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 7 2 9 20 13 10 8 1 6 3 6 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Malagasy translations: 7 3 9 21 13 9 8 2 6 3 6 2 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 7 2 6 22 14 8 9 2 6 2 6 3 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 8 2 8 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 3 18 17 12 8 9 1 5 2 5 3 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 8 2 9 19 12 9 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 7 2 9 20 13 10 8 1 6 2 6 3 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations: 10 1 8 22 13 7 10 1 6 1 5 2 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mòcheno translations: 7 2 6 22 14 8 8 2 6 3 6 3 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Nahuatl translations: 9 2 9 20 12 8 10 2 5 2 6 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 9 2 9 20 12 8 10 2 5 2 6 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 8 2 8 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with North Frisian translations: 7 3 16 15 10 11 10 1 5 3 4 4 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 10 1 9 23 12 6 11 1 6 1 5 1 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Sami translations: 6 1 6 34 19 7 10 0 4 1 3 1 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 7 2 9 20 13 10 8 2 6 3 6 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 8 2 9 20 12 8 9 2 6 3 6 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 8 1 6 32 17 5 9 0 5 1 4 1 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Old East Slavic translations: 10 3 11 18 10 7 10 1 6 3 5 2 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Frisian translations: 8 1 7 28 18 6 9 0 5 1 4 1 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Javanese translations: 9 3 12 19 11 9 9 1 5 2 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ossetian translations: 8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Paiwan translations: 8 2 9 19 12 9 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 6 2 11 19 15 9 7 1 6 3 5 3 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Pirahã translations: 7 2 6 22 14 8 9 2 6 2 6 3 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 3 9 18 11 10 8 2 6 3 6 4 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 7 2 9 19 14 12 8 1 5 2 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Puyuma translations: 9 2 9 20 12 8 10 2 5 2 6 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 9 2 9 20 12 8 10 2 5 2 6 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 7 2 9 20 13 10 8 2 6 3 6 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 9 2 9 20 12 8 10 2 6 2 6 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 2 6 22 17 8 8 2 6 2 6 2 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 7 3 9 20 13 8 8 2 7 3 6 2 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Sardinian translations: 8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 8 2 10 18 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 8 2 9 19 12 9 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Seychellois Creole translations: 7 2 8 19 13 11 9 1 6 2 5 4 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Shona translations: 9 2 9 20 12 8 10 2 5 2 6 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 7 2 9 20 13 10 8 2 6 3 6 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 2 6 23 13 7 9 2 7 2 6 3 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Sranan Tongo translations: 7 1 6 33 19 5 8 0 4 1 5 1 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Sundanese translations: 8 2 9 19 12 8 9 2 6 3 6 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 9 2 9 20 12 8 10 2 5 2 6 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 7 2 9 18 14 10 8 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 8 2 9 19 13 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 6 2 9 20 13 10 7 1 6 3 5 4 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 8 2 10 19 13 10 9 1 5 2 5 5 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 6 2 9 19 13 11 7 1 6 3 5 4 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Thao translations: 8 2 9 19 12 9 9 2 5 2 5 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Tigrinya translations: 7 2 6 22 14 8 9 2 6 2 6 3 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Tlingit translations: 8 2 9 19 12 8 9 2 6 3 6 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Tok Pisin translations: 5 1 6 33 21 7 9 0 3 1 4 1 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tonkawa translations: 9 2 9 20 12 8 10 2 5 2 6 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 7 2 9 20 13 10 8 1 6 3 6 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 8 2 9 19 13 8 9 2 6 3 6 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 8 2 9 20 12 8 9 2 6 3 6 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetian translations: 7 2 9 18 13 10 9 1 6 3 5 4 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 7 2 6 22 14 8 8 2 6 3 6 3 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 8 2 8 19 12 10 9 2 6 3 5 3 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 6 2 5 21 13 8 8 3 7 3 7 3 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 9 2 15 16 10 8 11 1 6 3 5 2 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Wolof translations: 8 2 9 19 12 9 9 2 5 2 5 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Xhosa translations: 8 2 9 21 13 8 9 2 6 2 6 2 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Yakut translations: 8 2 9 19 12 9 9 2 5 2 5 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 8 2 9 19 13 9 9 2 6 3 6 2 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Yoruba translations: 8 2 9 19 13 9 9 2 5 2 5 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Yup'ik translations: 8 2 9 19 13 8 10 2 5 2 5 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Zhuang translations: 8 2 9 19 12 9 9 2 5 2 5 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Zulu translations: 9 2 9 20 12 9 9 1 6 2 5 3 8 5 Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  5. (cryptography) A randomly-generated value that is added to another value (such as a password) prior to hashing. Unlike a salt, a new one is generated for each value and it is held separately from the value. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Cryptography, Seasonings
    Sense id: en-pepper-en-noun-rJBNkz4q Disambiguation of Seasonings: 5 2 17 18 10 9 7 1 5 2 5 5 9 4 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with North Frisian translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 2 6 18 21 6 8 2 6 2 6 3 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 8 3 12 14 12 9 11 1 5 3 5 5 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 7 2 9 18 15 9 8 1 5 2 5 4 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 7 2 9 20 21 7 9 1 5 2 4 2 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 7 2 10 17 17 10 8 1 5 2 5 4 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 5 3 5 17 17 10 11 2 5 3 5 7 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 5 2 8 17 16 12 10 1 5 2 4 7 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 7 2 8 18 14 11 8 1 5 2 5 3 11 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 3 18 17 12 8 9 1 5 2 5 3 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with North Frisian translations: 7 3 16 15 10 11 10 1 5 3 4 4 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 9 2 15 16 10 8 11 1 6 3 5 2 9 4 Topics: computing, cryptography, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  6. (boxing, slang) A beating; a thrashing. Tags: countable, slang, uncountable Categories (topical): Boxing
    Sense id: en-pepper-en-noun-3LtrXwEu Categories (other): Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with North Frisian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 5 3 5 17 17 10 11 2 5 3 5 7 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 5 2 8 17 16 12 10 1 5 2 4 7 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 7 2 8 18 14 11 8 1 5 2 5 3 11 5 Disambiguation of Terms with North Frisian translations: 7 3 16 15 10 11 10 1 5 3 4 4 9 3 Topics: boxing, government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war
  7. (MLE, slang) A shotgun. Tags: Multicultural-London-English, countable, slang, uncountable
    Sense id: en-pepper-en-noun-CPEmCKuc Categories (other): Multicultural London English, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with North Frisian translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 8 3 12 14 12 9 11 1 5 3 5 5 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 5 3 5 17 17 10 11 2 5 3 5 7 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 5 2 8 17 16 12 10 1 5 2 4 7 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with North Frisian translations: 7 3 16 15 10 11 10 1 5 3 4 4 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 9 2 15 16 10 8 11 1 6 3 5 2 9 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: piper [archaic]

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɛpə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpɛpɚ/ [General-American] Audio: En-uk-pepper.ogg Forms: peppers [present, singular, third-person], peppering [participle, present], peppered [participle, past], peppered [past]
Rhymes: -ɛpə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English peper, piper, from Old English piper, from Proto-West Germanic *pipar, from Latin piper, from an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”). The name was given to the capsicum fruit because of its unusual spicy taste, not unlike the Old World spice. Cognate with Scots pepar, Saterland Frisian Pieper, West Frisian piper, Dutch peper, German Low German Peper, German Pfeffer, Danish peber, Swedish peppar, Icelandic pipar. Doublet of falafel and peepul. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|peper}} Middle English peper, {{inh|en|ang|piper}} Old English piper, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*pipar}} Proto-West Germanic *pipar, {{der|en|la|piper}} Latin piper, {{der|en|inc|-}} Indo-Aryan, {{cog|sa|पिप्पलि||long pepper}} Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”), {{cog|sco|pepar}} Scots pepar, {{cog|stq|Pieper}} Saterland Frisian Pieper, {{cog|fy|piper}} West Frisian piper, {{cog|nl|peper}} Dutch peper, {{cog|nds-de|Peper}} German Low German Peper, {{cog|de|Pfeffer}} German Pfeffer, {{cog|da|peber}} Danish peber, {{cog|sv|peppar}} Swedish peppar, {{cog|is|pipar}} Icelandic pipar, {{doublet|en|falafel|peepul}} Doublet of falafel and peepul Head templates: {{en-verb}} pepper (third-person singular simple present peppers, present participle peppering, simple past and past participle peppered)
  1. (transitive) To add pepper to. Tags: transitive Translations (add pepper to): պղպեղել (pġpeġel) (Armenian), պղպեղ ավելացնել (pġpeġ avelacʻnel) (Armenian), pebre (Danish), pippuroida (Finnish), poivrer (French), assaisonner de poivre (French), pfeffern (German), πιπερώνω (piperóno) (Greek), borsoz (Hungarian), pipra (Icelandic), pepare (Italian), condire con pepe (Italian), pefferen (Luxembourgish), забиберува (zabiberuva) (Macedonian), pieprzyć (Polish), apimentar (Portuguese), pipera (Romanian), перчи́ть (perčítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), поперчи́ть (poperčítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), okoreniť (Slovak), koreniť (Slovak), popoprati (Slovene), peppra (Swedish), biberlemek (Turkish), poevrer (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-pepper-en-verb-DBuuT~EA Disambiguation of 'add pepper to': 94 0 0 6 0 0 0
  2. (transitive) To strike with something made up of small particles. Tags: transitive Translations (strike with small particles): поръсвам (porǎsvam) (Bulgarian), suolata (Finnish), salpicar (Portuguese), acribillar (Spanish), peppra (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-pepper-en-verb-98BB6xET Disambiguation of 'strike with small particles': 0 63 6 9 1 12 9
  3. (transitive) To cover with lots of (something made up of small things). Tags: transitive Translations (cover with lots of small things): recouvrir (French), salpicar (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-pepper-en-verb-dHaxFD6C Disambiguation of 'cover with lots of small things': 0 12 81 2 3 1 2
  4. (transitive) To add (something) at frequent intervals. Tags: transitive Translations (add at frequent intervals): համեմել (hamemel) (Armenian), höystää (Finnish), ponctuer (French), peppra (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-pepper-en-verb-S8EEvyYE Disambiguation of 'add at frequent intervals': 7 8 3 66 2 7 6
  5. (transitive, slang) To beat or thrash. Tags: slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-pepper-en-verb-pfdnQ7CI
  6. (transitive, MLE, slang) To shoot (upon) with the dotty. Tags: Multicultural-London-English, slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-pepper-en-verb-C763zc8i Categories (other): Multicultural London English, Terms with Lao translations Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 7 2 8 18 14 11 8 1 5 2 5 3 11 5
  7. (transitive, slang) To write accents or disambiguating marks in script. Tags: slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-pepper-en-verb-XQXv5eJK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: piper [archaic] Derived forms: pepper up Related terms: salt

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "banana pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bell pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bepepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "betel pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bird pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "black pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "black pepper snake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Brazilian pepper tree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "California pepper tree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cayenne pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cherry pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chile pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chili pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chilli pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cone pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conical pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conic pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Espelette pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ghost chili pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ghost pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "green pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Guinea pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hot pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Jamaica pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Java pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lemon pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "malagueta pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mignonette pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monk's pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "old man's pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pepper and salt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pepper-and-salt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pepper ball"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peppercorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pepper dulse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pepper-gas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pepper gas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pepper gel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peppering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pepper Jack"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pepper jelly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pepper mill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peppermill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peppermint"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pepper nut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pepper-pot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pepper pot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pepperpot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pepper roulette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pepper sauce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pepper shaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pepper spray"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pepper-spray"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pepper squash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pepper steak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pepper tree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pepper vine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pepper weevil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peppery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peter pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poor man's pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "red pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "salt-and-pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "salt and pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Scotch bonnet pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sichuan pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Spanish pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sport pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sweet pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Szechuan pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tabasco pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tailed pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "water pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "white pepper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yellow pepper"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tpi",
            "2": "pepa"
          },
          "expansion": "Tok Pisin: pepa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tok Pisin: pepa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "haw",
            "2": "pepa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hawaiian: pepa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hawaiian: pepa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mh",
            "2": "pepa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marshallese: pepa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marshallese: pepa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "peper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English peper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "piper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English piper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pipar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pipar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "piper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin piper",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पिप्पलि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long pepper"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "pepar"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots pepar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Pieper"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Pieper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "piper"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian piper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "peper"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch peper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Peper"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Peper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pfeffer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pfeffer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "peber"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish peber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "peppar"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish peppar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "pipar"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic pipar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "falafel",
        "3": "peepul"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of falafel and peepul",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English peper, piper, from Old English piper, from Proto-West Germanic *pipar, from Latin piper, from an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”). The name was given to the capsicum fruit because of its unusual spicy taste, not unlike the Old World spice. Cognate with Scots pepar, Saterland Frisian Pieper, West Frisian piper, Dutch peper, German Low German Peper, German Pfeffer, Danish peber, Swedish peppar, Icelandic pipar. Doublet of falafel and peepul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peppers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pepper (countable and uncountable, plural peppers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 4 7 15 10 6 9 2 5 2 4 4 6 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Piperales order plants",
          "orig": "en:Piperales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Magnoliids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plant of the family Piperaceae."
      ],
      "id": "en-pepper-en-noun-a5WRPTl0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Piperaceae",
          "Piperaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "filfil",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "فِلْفِل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fulful",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "فُلْفُل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "felfel ḥaraʔ",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "فلفل حراق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "bibar",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "բիբար"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pġpeġ",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "պղպեղ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "takʻdeġ",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "տաքդեղ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "zolokia gos",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "জলকীয়া গছ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pimentera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "bibər"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bal",
          "lang": "Baluchi",
          "roman": "mirc",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "مرچ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bal",
          "lang": "Baluchi",
          "roman": "pilpil",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "پلپل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "boros",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "борос"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "piper",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пипер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pebrer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "diquayododi",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "ᏗᏆᏲᏙᏗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "wu⁴ ziu¹",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "胡椒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hújiāo",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "胡椒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "piper",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "alboulboul",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "ⲁⲗⲃⲟⲩⲗⲃⲟⲩⲗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "biber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "myv",
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "roman": "porćka",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "порцька"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "piprujo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "piproarbedo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "pipar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "pippuri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poivrier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pemento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣ic̣aḳa",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "წიწაკა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pfeffer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pfefferstrauch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "piperiá",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πιπεριά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "péperi",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πέπερι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "pilpel",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "פִּלְפֵּל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "pilpelet",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "פִּלְפֶּלֶת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mirc",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "मिर्च"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "bors"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "pipro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "lada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "pertsu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piobar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peperone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "こしょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "koshō",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "胡椒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "phik thai",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "ພິກໄທ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "piper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pipars"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "biber",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бибер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "crn piper",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "црн пипер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "felfel",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "فلفل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pieprz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "pimenta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pimenteiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pérec",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́рец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pȁpar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sn",
          "lang": "Shona",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "mhiripiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "pimentero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "mpilipili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pepparväxt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "paminta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "biber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "burc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "qalampir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "tiêu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poevrî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 31 29 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "plant",
          "word": "upelepele"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A spice prepared from the fermented, dried, unripe berries of this plant."
      ],
      "id": "en-pepper-en-noun-KiN8VX8J",
      "links": [
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ],
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A spice prepared from the fermented, dried, unripe berries of this plant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ak",
          "lang": "Akan",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "mako"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ak",
          "lang": "Akan",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "moko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "bärbäre",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "በርበሬ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "filfil",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "فِلْفِل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fulful",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "فُلْفُل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "felfel",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "فلفل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bzār",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بزار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔibzār",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "إبزار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "aqc",
          "lang": "Archi",
          "roman": "pilpil",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "пилпил"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "bibar",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "բիբար"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pġpeġ",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "պղպեղ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "takʻdeġ",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "տաքդեղ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "piper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "zolokia",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "জলকীয়া"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pimientu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tay",
          "lang": "Atayal",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "mlúh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "av",
          "lang": "Avar",
          "roman": "pilpil",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "пилпил"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "bibər"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bal",
          "lang": "Baluchi",
          "roman": "mirc",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "مرچ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bal",
          "lang": "Baluchi",
          "roman": "pilpil",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "پلپل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "boros",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "борос"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "piperra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pjérac",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́рац"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "moric",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "মরিচ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "píper",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пи́пер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "nga.rutkaung:",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "ငရုတ်ကောင်း"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pebre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "burč",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "бурч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "diquayododi",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "ᏗᏆᏲᏙᏗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "wu⁴ ziu¹",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "胡椒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "ground",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "wu⁴ ziu¹ fan²",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "胡椒粉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "fù-chêu",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "胡椒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hújiāo",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "胡椒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cv",
          "lang": "Chuvash",
          "roman": "părăś",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "пӑрӑҫ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "piper",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "alboulboul",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "ⲁⲗⲃⲟⲩⲗⲃⲟⲩⲗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "biber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pepř"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "dlm",
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pepro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "peber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "dv",
          "lang": "Dhivehi",
          "roman": "asēmirus",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "އަސޭމިރުސް"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ovd",
          "lang": "Elfdalian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pipär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "pipro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "pipar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pipar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "pippuri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poivre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "pevar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pimenta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗilṗili",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "პილპილი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣ic̣aḳa",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "წიწაკა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pfeffer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pipéri",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πιπέρι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "péperi",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πέπερι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "kl",
          "lang": "Greenlandic",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "qasilitsut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "piman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "pepa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "pilpel",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "פִּלְפֵּל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "english": "black pepper",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "pilpel shakhor",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "פִּלְפֵּל שָׁחֹר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mirc",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मिर्च"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "bors"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hrx",
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Peffer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pipar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "pipro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "merica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "lada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "pertsu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piobar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pepe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "jam",
          "lang": "Jamaican Creole",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "peppa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "こしょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "koshō",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "胡椒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "mrica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "karimeṇasu",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "ಕರಿಮೆಣಸು"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "meṇasu",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "ಮೆಣಸು"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ckv",
          "lang": "Kavalan",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "mǝnnə́t"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "būryş",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "бұрыш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "mrɨc",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "ម្រេច"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gochu",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "고추"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "huchu",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "후추"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "filfil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "murc",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "мурч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "phik thai",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "ພິກໄທ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "piper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "pipari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ln",
          "lang": "Lingala",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "pilipilí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piparas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pever"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pevre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Peper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "khb",
          "lang": "Lü",
          "roman": "phiik",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "ᦘᦲᧅ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Peffer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "biber",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бибер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "crn piper",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "црн пипер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "dipoavatra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "lada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kurumuḷakŭ",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "കുരുമുളക്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bżar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pibbyr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "pepa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mhn",
          "lang": "Mòcheno",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pever"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "perc",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "перц"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "azeedíchʼííʼ łibáhí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paîvre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "frr",
          "lang": "North Frisian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "Föhr-Amrum",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pöber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "bihppor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pepper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "pebre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "pĭpĭrĭ",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пьпьрь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "pĭpĭrĭ",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "пьпьрь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "perecĭ",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "перець"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ofs",
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "piper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "kaw",
          "lang": "Old Javanese",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "marica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "cyvzy",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "цывзы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "byrc",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "бырц"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pwn",
          "lang": "Paiwan",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "mácam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "felfel",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "فلفل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "myp",
          "lang": "Pirahã",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "xigagí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pieprz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pimenta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pyu",
          "lang": "Puyuma",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "naná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "piminta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "paiver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "peiver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "pever"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pérec",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́рец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "black pepper",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čórnyj pérec",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чёрный пе́рец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "marīcam",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मरीचम्"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "pibere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "pibiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "pipere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piobar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бибер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "папар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "biber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pаpаr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sn",
          "lang": "Shona",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "mhiripiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "pipi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "korenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piepor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peṕeŕ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "per"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "popjeŕ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pimienta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "srn",
          "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "pepre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "su",
          "lang": "Sundanese",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "pedes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "pilipili manga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "peppar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "filfil",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "филфил"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "murč",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "мурч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "miḷaku",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "மிளகு"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "borıç",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "борыч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "miriyamu",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "మిరియము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "prík-tai",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "พริกไทย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ssf",
          "lang": "Thao",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "makámun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ti",
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "roman": "bärbärä",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "በርበረ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tli",
          "lang": "Tlingit",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "si.áax'u at"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tpi",
          "lang": "Tok Pisin",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "pepa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tqw",
          "lang": "Tonkawa",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "mummunchicew"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "karabiber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "burc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pérecʹ",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́рець"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "mirc",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مرچ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "much",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "مۇچ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "qalampir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "murch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "pévaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "tiêu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "pep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poeve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pupur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bupur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "piper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "bieres",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "биэрэс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "fefer",
          "sense": "spice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "פֿעפֿער"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "ata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "esu",
          "lang": "Yup'ik",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "piilitsaaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "lwgmanh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 5 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "spice",
          "word": "upelepele"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 12 14 12 9 11 1 5 3 5 5 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 18 17 12 8 9 1 5 2 5 3 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 16 15 10 11 10 1 5 3 4 4 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 15 16 10 8 11 1 6 3 5 2 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 18 18 8 5 8 2 6 2 5 2 7 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Peppers",
          "orig": "en:Peppers",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Vegetables",
            "Plants",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 17 18 10 9 7 1 5 2 5 5 9 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Seasonings",
          "orig": "en:Seasonings",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 21 16 8 5 8 2 6 3 5 3 7 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "en:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fruit of the capsicum plant: red, green, yellow or white, hollow and containing seeds, and in very spicy and mild varieties."
      ],
      "id": "en-pepper-en-noun-JSDVhbh7",
      "links": [
        [
          "capsicum",
          "capsicum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, US, Ireland and Canada) A fruit of the capsicum plant: red, green, yellow or white, hollow and containing seeds, and in very spicy and mild varieties."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 79 5 5 6 2",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum; spicy",
          "word": "chili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 79 5 5 6 2",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum; spicy",
          "word": "chili pepper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 79 5 5 6 2",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum; spicy",
          "word": "chilli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 79 5 5 6 2",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum; spicy",
          "word": "hot pepper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 85 4 3 4 3",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum; mild",
          "word": "bell pepper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 4 4 4 3",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "paprika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 4 4 4 3",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "sweet pepper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 84 4 4 4 3",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "capsicum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "Ireland",
        "UK",
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "bibar",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "բիբար"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pġpeġ",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "պղպեղ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "takʻdeġ",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "տաքդեղ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "bibər"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "boros",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "борос"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čuška",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чушка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pebrot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "diquayododi",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "ᏗᏆᏲᏙᏗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "fân-chêu",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "番椒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "hiâm-chêu",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "馦椒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "càijiāo",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "菜椒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "biber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "da",
          "english": "spicy",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "chili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "da",
          "english": "mild",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "paprika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "english": "spicy",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "chilipeper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "english": "mild",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "papriko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "paprika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "mild",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "paprika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "strong"
          ],
          "word": "chili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "chilipippuri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "english": "spicy",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "english": "mild",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poivron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pemento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣ic̣aḳa",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "წიწაკა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗilṗili",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "პილპილი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "spicy",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "Chili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "mild",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "Paprika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Paprikaschote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "piperiá",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πιπεριά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "nīoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "pilpel",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "פִּלְפֵּל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mirc",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "मिर्च"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "paprika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pipar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "lada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piobar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "it",
          "english": "spicy",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peperoncino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "it",
          "english": "mild",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peperone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "bîber",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "بیبەر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kalempir",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "калемпир"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "lad",
          "english": "spicy",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "pimienton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "lad",
          "english": "mild",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "pipirushka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "capsicum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "piperka",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пиперка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "lada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "činžüü",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "чинжүү"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "nah",
          "lang": "Nahuatl",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "chīlli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "nah",
          "lang": "Nahuatl",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "chilli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "azeedíchʼííʼ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "فلفل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "felfel",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "فلفل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "english": "mild",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "papryka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "english": "spicy",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "papryka ostra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "chili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pimentão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ardei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pérec",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́рец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bolgárskij pérec",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "болга́рский пе́рец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "паприка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paprika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "crs",
          "lang": "Seychellois Creole",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "piman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paprika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pimiento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "Costa-Rica",
            "El-Salvador",
            "Guatemala",
            "Honduras",
            "Mexico",
            "Nicaragua",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "pilipili hoho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "english": "spicy",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "chilipeppar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "english": "mild",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "paprika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "mirapakāya",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "మిరపకాయ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "prík-yùuak",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "พริกหยวก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "tpi",
          "lang": "Tok Pisin",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "pepa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "biber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "paprika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "bolgarskiy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "qalampir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "wo",
          "lang": "Wolof",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "kaani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 83 4 4 4 3",
          "code": "xh",
          "lang": "Xhosa",
          "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
          "word": "ikhanakhana"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "7 3 9 20 13 8 8 2 7 3 6 2 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 7 28 18 5 9 0 5 1 5 1 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 10 19 13 10 9 1 5 2 5 5 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 9 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 10 19 14 10 7 1 6 3 5 4 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Coptic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 12 18 11 10 9 1 5 2 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 10 18 13 11 8 1 5 2 5 4 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 20 12 9 9 1 6 2 6 3 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 9 20 21 7 9 1 5 2 4 2 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 6 22 14 8 9 2 6 2 6 3 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 5 20 15 8 8 3 6 3 7 3 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 10 17 17 10 8 1 5 2 5 4 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 6 23 18 6 9 1 5 1 5 2 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Elfdalian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 9 20 12 8 10 2 5 2 6 2 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 9 20 12 8 10 2 6 2 6 2 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 9 20 13 10 8 2 6 3 6 3 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 9 19 15 10 8 1 6 3 5 3 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 5 21 14 9 9 3 6 3 6 4 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 9 20 13 10 8 2 6 3 6 3 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 11 19 13 11 8 1 5 3 6 4 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 6 21 16 8 8 2 7 3 6 2 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 5 17 17 10 11 2 5 3 5 7 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 8 9 2 6 3 6 2 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 8 20 12 11 9 1 5 2 5 4 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 9 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 8 19 14 10 7 1 6 3 5 5 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 13 8 9 2 6 3 5 3 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 8 17 16 12 10 1 5 2 4 7 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 6 27 18 6 9 1 5 1 5 1 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 6 22 16 7 8 2 6 2 6 2 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 9 20 13 10 8 2 6 3 6 3 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 7 21 13 8 10 2 6 2 6 2 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 13 18 12 9 10 1 5 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 6 22 14 8 9 2 6 2 6 3 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 8 23 12 7 11 1 6 1 5 2 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Jamaican Creole translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 6 22 14 8 9 2 6 2 6 3 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 20 12 10 9 2 5 2 5 3 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 9 20 13 10 8 2 5 2 5 5 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 9 20 12 8 10 2 5 2 6 2 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kavalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 10 18 12 10 8 1 6 3 5 4 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 12 19 12 7 11 2 5 2 5 2 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 8 18 14 11 8 1 5 2 5 3 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 6 22 14 8 9 2 6 2 6 3 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 9 20 13 10 8 2 6 3 6 3 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 5 31 19 5 8 1 5 1 4 1 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lingala translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 9 20 13 10 8 2 6 3 6 3 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 8 17 13 13 10 1 5 2 5 3 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 11 17 14 9 9 1 6 3 5 3 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Low German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 9 21 13 7 10 1 6 2 5 2 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 20 12 8 9 2 6 3 6 2 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 6 22 14 8 9 2 6 2 6 3 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lü translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 9 20 13 10 8 1 6 3 6 3 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 9 21 13 9 8 2 6 3 6 2 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 6 22 14 8 9 2 6 2 6 3 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 8 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 18 17 12 8 9 1 5 2 5 3 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 9 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 9 20 13 10 8 1 6 2 6 3 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 8 22 13 7 10 1 6 1 5 2 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 6 22 14 8 8 2 6 3 6 3 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mòcheno translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 9 20 12 8 10 2 5 2 6 2 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Nahuatl translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 9 20 12 8 10 2 5 2 6 2 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 8 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 16 15 10 11 10 1 5 3 4 4 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 9 23 12 6 11 1 6 1 5 1 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 6 34 19 7 10 0 4 1 3 1 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 9 20 13 10 8 2 6 3 6 3 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 20 12 8 9 2 6 3 6 2 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 6 32 17 5 9 0 5 1 4 1 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 11 18 10 7 10 1 6 3 5 2 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 7 28 18 6 9 0 5 1 4 1 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 12 19 11 9 9 1 5 2 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Javanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 9 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Paiwan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 11 19 15 9 7 1 6 3 5 3 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 6 22 14 8 9 2 6 2 6 3 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pirahã translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 9 18 11 10 8 2 6 3 6 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 9 19 14 12 8 1 5 2 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 9 20 12 8 10 2 5 2 6 2 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Puyuma translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 9 20 12 8 10 2 5 2 6 2 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 9 20 13 10 8 2 6 3 6 3 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 9 20 12 8 10 2 6 2 6 2 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 6 22 17 8 8 2 6 2 6 2 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 9 20 13 8 8 2 7 3 6 2 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 10 18 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 9 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 8 19 13 11 9 1 6 2 5 4 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Seychellois Creole translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 9 20 12 8 10 2 5 2 6 2 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Shona translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 9 20 13 10 8 2 6 3 6 3 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 6 23 13 7 9 2 7 2 6 3 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 6 33 19 5 8 0 4 1 5 1 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 8 9 2 6 3 6 2 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 9 20 12 8 10 2 5 2 6 2 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 9 18 14 10 8 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 13 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 9 20 13 10 7 1 6 3 5 4 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 10 19 13 10 9 1 5 2 5 5 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 9 19 13 11 7 1 6 3 5 4 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 9 9 2 5 2 5 3 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 6 22 14 8 9 2 6 2 6 3 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 8 9 2 6 3 6 2 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tlingit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 6 33 21 7 9 0 3 1 4 1 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 9 20 12 8 10 2 5 2 6 2 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tonkawa translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 9 20 13 10 8 1 6 3 6 3 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 13 8 9 2 6 3 6 2 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 20 12 8 9 2 6 3 6 2 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 9 18 13 10 9 1 6 3 5 4 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Venetian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 10 9 1 6 3 5 3 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 6 22 14 8 8 2 6 3 6 3 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 8 19 12 10 9 2 6 3 5 3 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 5 21 13 8 8 3 7 3 7 3 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 15 16 10 8 11 1 6 3 5 2 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 9 9 2 5 2 5 3 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Wolof translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 21 13 8 9 2 6 2 6 2 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Xhosa translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 9 9 2 5 2 5 3 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 13 9 9 2 6 3 6 2 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 13 9 9 2 5 2 5 3 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 13 8 10 2 5 2 5 3 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yup'ik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 9 19 12 9 9 2 5 2 5 3 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 9 20 12 9 9 1 6 2 5 3 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 18 18 8 5 8 2 6 2 5 2 7 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Peppers",
          "orig": "en:Peppers",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Vegetables",
            "Plants",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 17 18 10 9 7 1 5 2 5 5 9 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Seasonings",
          "orig": "en:Seasonings",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Some ballparks have signs saying \"No pepper games\".",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A game used by baseball players to warm up where fielders standing close to a batter rapidly return the batted ball to be hit again"
      ],
      "id": "en-pepper-en-noun-o5ntu4y-",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) A game used by baseball players to warm up where fielders standing close to a batter rapidly return the batted ball to be hit again"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cryptography",
          "orig": "en:Cryptography",
          "parents": [
            "Computer science",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Computing",
            "Sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 6 18 21 6 8 2 6 2 6 3 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 12 14 12 9 11 1 5 3 5 5 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 9 18 15 9 8 1 5 2 5 4 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 9 20 21 7 9 1 5 2 4 2 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 10 17 17 10 8 1 5 2 5 4 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 5 17 17 10 11 2 5 3 5 7 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 8 17 16 12 10 1 5 2 4 7 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 8 18 14 11 8 1 5 2 5 3 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 18 17 12 8 9 1 5 2 5 3 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 16 15 10 11 10 1 5 3 4 4 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 15 16 10 8 11 1 6 3 5 2 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 17 18 10 9 7 1 5 2 5 5 9 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Seasonings",
          "orig": "en:Seasonings",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A randomly-generated value that is added to another value (such as a password) prior to hashing. Unlike a salt, a new one is generated for each value and it is held separately from the value."
      ],
      "id": "en-pepper-en-noun-rJBNkz4q",
      "links": [
        [
          "cryptography",
          "cryptography"
        ],
        [
          "hash",
          "hash"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cryptography) A randomly-generated value that is added to another value (such as a password) prior to hashing. Unlike a salt, a new one is generated for each value and it is held separately from the value."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "cryptography",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Boxing",
          "orig": "en:Boxing",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 5 17 17 10 11 2 5 3 5 7 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 8 17 16 12 10 1 5 2 4 7 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 8 18 14 11 8 1 5 2 5 3 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 16 15 10 11 10 1 5 3 4 4 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1906, Henry Downes Miles, Pugilistica, page 61:",
          "text": "He means to snatch the laurels from his brow, / At all his boasted pluck and prowess smile, / And give him pepper in superior style.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
          "text": "[T]he Chicken had been tapped, and bunged, and had received pepper, and had been made groggy, and had come up piping, and had endured a complication of similar strange inconveniences, until he had been gone into and finished.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A beating; a thrashing."
      ],
      "id": "en-pepper-en-noun-3LtrXwEu",
      "links": [
        [
          "boxing",
          "boxing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ],
        [
          "thrashing",
          "thrashing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(boxing, slang) A beating; a thrashing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "boxing",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Multicultural London English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 12 14 12 9 11 1 5 3 5 5 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 5 17 17 10 11 2 5 3 5 7 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 8 17 16 12 10 1 5 2 4 7 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 16 15 10 11 10 1 5 3 4 4 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 15 16 10 8 11 1 6 3 5 2 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017 January 17, “Kennington Where It Started”, Biz of Harlem Spartans (lyrics), 0:28:",
          "text": "Chew beef like breakfast (Yum)\nTwo shanks, get 'round in seconds (Two)\nBe feeding my area, peppers",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 June 18, “100mph Freestyle x3”, Clavish (lyrics), 3:24:",
          "text": "Number plates already hot, and plus we've got like three peppers",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shotgun."
      ],
      "id": "en-pepper-en-noun-CPEmCKuc",
      "links": [
        [
          "shotgun",
          "shotgun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(MLE, slang) A shotgun."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Multicultural-London-English",
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛpə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛpɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-pepper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-uk-pepper.ogg/En-uk-pepper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-uk-pepper.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "piper"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pepper"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pepper up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "peper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English peper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "piper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English piper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pipar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pipar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "piper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin piper",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पिप्पलि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long pepper"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "pepar"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots pepar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Pieper"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Pieper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "piper"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian piper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "peper"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch peper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Peper"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Peper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pfeffer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pfeffer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "peber"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish peber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "peppar"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish peppar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "pipar"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic pipar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "falafel",
        "3": "peepul"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of falafel and peepul",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English peper, piper, from Old English piper, from Proto-West Germanic *pipar, from Latin piper, from an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”). The name was given to the capsicum fruit because of its unusual spicy taste, not unlike the Old World spice. Cognate with Scots pepar, Saterland Frisian Pieper, West Frisian piper, Dutch peper, German Low German Peper, German Pfeffer, Danish peber, Swedish peppar, Icelandic pipar. Doublet of falafel and peepul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peppers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peppering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peppered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peppered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pepper (third-person singular simple present peppers, present participle peppering, simple past and past participle peppered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "salt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To add pepper to."
      ],
      "id": "en-pepper-en-verb-DBuuT~EA",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To add pepper to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pġpeġel",
          "sense": "add pepper to",
          "word": "պղպեղել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pġpeġ avelacʻnel",
          "sense": "add pepper to",
          "word": "պղպեղ ավելացնել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "add pepper to",
          "word": "pebre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "add pepper to",
          "word": "pippuroida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "add pepper to",
          "word": "poivrer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "add pepper to",
          "word": "assaisonner de poivre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "add pepper to",
          "word": "pfeffern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "piperóno",
          "sense": "add pepper to",
          "word": "πιπερώνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "add pepper to",
          "word": "borsoz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "add pepper to",
          "word": "pipra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "add pepper to",
          "word": "pepare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "add pepper to",
          "word": "condire con pepe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "add pepper to",
          "word": "pefferen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zabiberuva",
          "sense": "add pepper to",
          "word": "забиберува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "add pepper to",
          "word": "pieprzyć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "add pepper to",
          "word": "apimentar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "add pepper to",
          "word": "pipera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "perčítʹ",
          "sense": "add pepper to",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "перчи́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poperčítʹ",
          "sense": "add pepper to",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поперчи́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "add pepper to",
          "word": "okoreniť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "add pepper to",
          "word": "koreniť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "add pepper to",
          "word": "popoprati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "add pepper to",
          "word": "peppra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "add pepper to",
          "word": "biberlemek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 0 6 0 0 0",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "add pepper to",
          "word": "poevrer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To strike with something made up of small particles."
      ],
      "id": "en-pepper-en-verb-98BB6xET",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To strike with something made up of small particles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 63 6 9 1 12 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "porǎsvam",
          "sense": "strike with small particles",
          "word": "поръсвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 63 6 9 1 12 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "strike with small particles",
          "word": "suolata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 63 6 9 1 12 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "strike with small particles",
          "word": "salpicar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 63 6 9 1 12 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "strike with small particles",
          "word": "acribillar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 63 6 9 1 12 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "strike with small particles",
          "word": "peppra"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After the hailstorm, the beach was peppered with holes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover with lots of (something made up of small things)."
      ],
      "id": "en-pepper-en-verb-dHaxFD6C",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cover with lots of (something made up of small things)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 12 81 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cover with lots of small things",
          "word": "recouvrir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 12 81 2 3 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cover with lots of small things",
          "word": "salpicar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He liked to pepper long words throughout his conversation.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To add (something) at frequent intervals."
      ],
      "id": "en-pepper-en-verb-S8EEvyYE",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To add (something) at frequent intervals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 3 66 2 7 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hamemel",
          "sense": "add at frequent intervals",
          "word": "համեմել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 3 66 2 7 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "add at frequent intervals",
          "word": "höystää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 3 66 2 7 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "add at frequent intervals",
          "word": "ponctuer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 3 66 2 7 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "add at frequent intervals",
          "word": "peppra"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
          "text": "I am pepperd for this world, I am sped yfaith, he hath made wormes meate of me",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To beat or thrash."
      ],
      "id": "en-pepper-en-verb-pfdnQ7CI",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "thrash",
          "thrash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) To beat or thrash."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Multicultural London English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 8 18 14 11 8 1 5 2 5 3 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shoot (upon) with the dotty."
      ],
      "id": "en-pepper-en-verb-C763zc8i",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "dotty",
          "dotty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, MLE, slang) To shoot (upon) with the dotty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Multicultural-London-English",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To write accents or disambiguating marks in script."
      ],
      "id": "en-pepper-en-verb-XQXv5eJK",
      "links": [
        [
          "accent",
          "accent"
        ],
        [
          "disambiguating",
          "disambiguate"
        ],
        [
          "marks",
          "marks"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) To write accents or disambiguating marks in script."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛpə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛpɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-pepper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-uk-pepper.ogg/En-uk-pepper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-uk-pepper.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "piper"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pepper"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛpə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Akan translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Archi translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Atayal translations",
    "Terms with Avar translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Baluchi translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chechen translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Chuvash translations",
    "Terms with Coptic translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Elfdalian translations",
    "Terms with Erzya translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hakka translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Jamaican Creole translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kavalan translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Ladino translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lingala translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lombard translations",
    "Terms with Low German translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Lü translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malagasy translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Mòcheno translations",
    "Terms with Nahuatl translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with North Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
    "Terms with Old Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Old Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Ossetian translations",
    "Terms with Paiwan translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Pirahã translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Puyuma translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Seychellois Creole translations",
    "Terms with Shona translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
    "Terms with Sundanese translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Thao translations",
    "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
    "Terms with Tlingit translations",
    "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
    "Terms with Tonkawa translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Venetian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Wolof translations",
    "Terms with Xhosa translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Yoruba translations",
    "Terms with Yup'ik translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations",
    "en:Peppers",
    "en:Piperales order plants",
    "en:Seasonings",
    "en:Spices"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "banana pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "bell pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "bepepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "betel pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "bird pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "black pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "black pepper snake"
    },
    {
      "word": "Brazilian pepper tree"
    },
    {
      "word": "California pepper tree"
    },
    {
      "word": "cayenne pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "cherry pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "chile pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "chili pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "chilli pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "cone pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "conical pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "conic pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "Espelette pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghost chili pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghost pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "green pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guinea pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "hot pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jamaica pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "Java pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "lemon pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "malagueta pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "mignonette pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "monk's pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "old man's pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepper and salt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepper-and-salt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepper ball"
    },
    {
      "word": "peppercorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepper dulse"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepper-gas"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepper gas"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepper gel"
    },
    {
      "word": "peppering"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepper Jack"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepper jelly"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepper mill"
    },
    {
      "word": "peppermill"
    },
    {
      "word": "peppermint"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepper nut"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepper-pot"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepper pot"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepperpot"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepper roulette"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepper sauce"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepper shaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepper spray"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepper-spray"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepper squash"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepper steak"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepper tree"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepper vine"
    },
    {
      "word": "pepper weevil"
    },
    {
      "word": "peppery"
    },
    {
      "word": "peter pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "poor man's pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "red pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "salt-and-pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "salt and pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "Scotch bonnet pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sichuan pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spanish pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "sport pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "sweet pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "Szechuan pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabasco pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "tailed pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "water pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "white pepper"
    },
    {
      "word": "yellow pepper"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tpi",
            "2": "pepa"
          },
          "expansion": "Tok Pisin: pepa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tok Pisin: pepa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "haw",
            "2": "pepa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hawaiian: pepa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hawaiian: pepa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mh",
            "2": "pepa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marshallese: pepa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marshallese: pepa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "peper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English peper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "piper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English piper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pipar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pipar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "piper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin piper",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पिप्पलि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long pepper"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "pepar"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots pepar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Pieper"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Pieper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "piper"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian piper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "peper"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch peper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Peper"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Peper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pfeffer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pfeffer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "peber"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish peber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "peppar"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish peppar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "pipar"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic pipar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "falafel",
        "3": "peepul"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of falafel and peepul",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English peper, piper, from Old English piper, from Proto-West Germanic *pipar, from Latin piper, from an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”). The name was given to the capsicum fruit because of its unusual spicy taste, not unlike the Old World spice. Cognate with Scots pepar, Saterland Frisian Pieper, West Frisian piper, Dutch peper, German Low German Peper, German Pfeffer, Danish peber, Swedish peppar, Icelandic pipar. Doublet of falafel and peepul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peppers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pepper (countable and uncountable, plural peppers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A plant of the family Piperaceae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Piperaceae",
          "Piperaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spice prepared from the fermented, dried, unripe berries of this plant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ],
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A spice prepared from the fermented, dried, unripe berries of this plant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "British English",
        "Canadian English",
        "Irish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fruit of the capsicum plant: red, green, yellow or white, hollow and containing seeds, and in very spicy and mild varieties."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capsicum",
          "capsicum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, US, Ireland and Canada) A fruit of the capsicum plant: red, green, yellow or white, hollow and containing seeds, and in very spicy and mild varieties."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "Ireland",
        "UK",
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Baseball"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Some ballparks have signs saying \"No pepper games\".",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A game used by baseball players to warm up where fielders standing close to a batter rapidly return the batted ball to be hit again"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) A game used by baseball players to warm up where fielders standing close to a batter rapidly return the batted ball to be hit again"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cryptography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A randomly-generated value that is added to another value (such as a password) prior to hashing. Unlike a salt, a new one is generated for each value and it is held separately from the value."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cryptography",
          "cryptography"
        ],
        [
          "hash",
          "hash"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cryptography) A randomly-generated value that is added to another value (such as a password) prior to hashing. Unlike a salt, a new one is generated for each value and it is held separately from the value."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "cryptography",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Boxing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1906, Henry Downes Miles, Pugilistica, page 61:",
          "text": "He means to snatch the laurels from his brow, / At all his boasted pluck and prowess smile, / And give him pepper in superior style.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
          "text": "[T]he Chicken had been tapped, and bunged, and had received pepper, and had been made groggy, and had come up piping, and had endured a complication of similar strange inconveniences, until he had been gone into and finished.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A beating; a thrashing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boxing",
          "boxing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ],
        [
          "thrashing",
          "thrashing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(boxing, slang) A beating; a thrashing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "boxing",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Multicultural London English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017 January 17, “Kennington Where It Started”, Biz of Harlem Spartans (lyrics), 0:28:",
          "text": "Chew beef like breakfast (Yum)\nTwo shanks, get 'round in seconds (Two)\nBe feeding my area, peppers",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 June 18, “100mph Freestyle x3”, Clavish (lyrics), 3:24:",
          "text": "Number plates already hot, and plus we've got like three peppers",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shotgun."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shotgun",
          "shotgun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(MLE, slang) A shotgun."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Multicultural-London-English",
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛpə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛpɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-pepper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-uk-pepper.ogg/En-uk-pepper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-uk-pepper.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum; spicy",
      "word": "chili"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum; spicy",
      "word": "chili pepper"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum; spicy",
      "word": "chilli"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum; spicy",
      "word": "hot pepper"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum; mild",
      "word": "bell pepper"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "paprika"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "sweet pepper"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "capsicum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "piper"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "filfil",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "فِلْفِل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fulful",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "فُلْفُل"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "felfel ḥaraʔ",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "فلفل حراق"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "bibar",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "բիբար"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pġpeġ",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "պղպեղ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "takʻdeġ",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "տաքդեղ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "zolokia gos",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "জলকীয়া গছ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pimentera"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "bibər"
    },
    {
      "code": "bal",
      "lang": "Baluchi",
      "roman": "mirc",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "مرچ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bal",
      "lang": "Baluchi",
      "roman": "pilpil",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "پلپل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "boros",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "борос"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "piper",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пипер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pebrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "diquayododi",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "ᏗᏆᏲᏙᏗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "wu⁴ ziu¹",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "胡椒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hújiāo",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "胡椒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "piper",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "alboulboul",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "ⲁⲗⲃⲟⲩⲗⲃⲟⲩⲗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "biber"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "porćka",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "порцька"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "piprujo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "piproarbedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "pipar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "pippuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poivrier"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pemento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣ic̣aḳa",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "წიწაკა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pfeffer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pfefferstrauch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "piperiá",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πιπεριά"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "péperi",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πέπερι"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "pilpel",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פִּלְפֵּל"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "pilpelet",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פִּלְפֶּלֶת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mirc",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "मिर्च"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "bors"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "pipro"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "lada"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "pertsu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piobar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peperone"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こしょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "koshō",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "胡椒"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "phik thai",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "ພິກໄທ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "piper"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pipars"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "biber",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бибер"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "crn piper",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "црн пипер"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "felfel",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "فلفل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pieprz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "pimenta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pimenteiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piper"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pérec",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́рец"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pȁpar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sn",
      "lang": "Shona",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "mhiripiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "pimentero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "mpilipili"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pepparväxt"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "paminta"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "biber"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "burc"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "qalampir"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "tiêu"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poevrî"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "plant",
      "word": "upelepele"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peper"
    },
    {
      "code": "ak",
      "lang": "Akan",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "mako"
    },
    {
      "code": "ak",
      "lang": "Akan",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "moko"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piper"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "bärbäre",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "በርበሬ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "filfil",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "فِلْفِل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fulful",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "فُلْفُل"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "felfel",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "فلفل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bzār",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بزار"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔibzār",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "إبزار"
    },
    {
      "code": "aqc",
      "lang": "Archi",
      "roman": "pilpil",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "пилпил"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "bibar",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "բիբար"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pġpeġ",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "պղպեղ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "takʻdeġ",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "տաքդեղ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "piper"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "zolokia",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "জলকীয়া"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pimientu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tay",
      "lang": "Atayal",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "mlúh"
    },
    {
      "code": "av",
      "lang": "Avar",
      "roman": "pilpil",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "пилпил"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "bibər"
    },
    {
      "code": "bal",
      "lang": "Baluchi",
      "roman": "mirc",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "مرچ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bal",
      "lang": "Baluchi",
      "roman": "pilpil",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "پلپل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "boros",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "борос"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "piperra"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pjérac",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́рац"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "moric",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "মরিচ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "píper",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пи́пер"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "nga.rutkaung:",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ငရုတ်ကောင်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pebre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "burč",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "бурч"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "diquayododi",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ᏗᏆᏲᏙᏗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "wu⁴ ziu¹",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "胡椒"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "ground",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "wu⁴ ziu¹ fan²",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "胡椒粉"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "fù-chêu",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "胡椒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hújiāo",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "胡椒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "roman": "părăś",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "пӑрӑҫ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "piper",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "alboulboul",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ⲁⲗⲃⲟⲩⲗⲃⲟⲩⲗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "biber"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pepř"
    },
    {
      "code": "dlm",
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pepro"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "peber"
    },
    {
      "code": "dv",
      "lang": "Dhivehi",
      "roman": "asēmirus",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "އަސޭމިރުސް"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peper"
    },
    {
      "code": "ovd",
      "lang": "Elfdalian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pipär"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "pipro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "pipar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pipar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "pippuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poivre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "pevar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pimenta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗilṗili",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "პილპილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣ic̣aḳa",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "წიწაკა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pfeffer"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pipéri",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πιπέρι"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "péperi",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πέπερι"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "qasilitsut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "piman"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "pepa"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "pilpel",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פִּלְפֵּל"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "english": "black pepper",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "pilpel shakhor",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פִּלְפֵּל שָׁחֹר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mirc",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मिर्च"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "bors"
    },
    {
      "code": "hrx",
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Peffer"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pipar"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "pipro"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "merica"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "lada"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "pertsu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piobar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pepe"
    },
    {
      "code": "jam",
      "lang": "Jamaican Creole",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "peppa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こしょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "koshō",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "胡椒"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "mrica"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "karimeṇasu",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ಕರಿಮೆಣಸು"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "meṇasu",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ಮೆಣಸು"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckv",
      "lang": "Kavalan",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "mǝnnə́t"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "būryş",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "бұрыш"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "mrɨc",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ម្រេច"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gochu",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "고추"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "huchu",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "후추"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "filfil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "murc",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "мурч"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "phik thai",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ພິກໄທ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "piper"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "pipari"
    },
    {
      "code": "ln",
      "lang": "Lingala",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "pilipilí"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piparas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pever"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pevre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Peper"
    },
    {
      "code": "khb",
      "lang": "Lü",
      "roman": "phiik",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ᦘᦲᧅ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Peffer"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "biber",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бибер"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "crn piper",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "црн пипер"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "dipoavatra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "lada"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kurumuḷakŭ",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "കുരുമുളക്"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bżar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pibbyr"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "pepa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhn",
      "lang": "Mòcheno",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pever"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "perc",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "перц"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "azeedíchʼííʼ łibáhí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paîvre"
    },
    {
      "code": "frr",
      "lang": "North Frisian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "Föhr-Amrum",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pöber"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "bihppor"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pepper"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "pebre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "pĭpĭrĭ",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пьпьрь"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "pĭpĭrĭ",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "пьпьрь"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "perecĭ",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "перець"
    },
    {
      "code": "ofs",
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "piper"
    },
    {
      "code": "kaw",
      "lang": "Old Javanese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "marica"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "cyvzy",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "цывзы"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "byrc",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "бырц"
    },
    {
      "code": "pwn",
      "lang": "Paiwan",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "mácam"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "felfel",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "فلفل"
    },
    {
      "code": "myp",
      "lang": "Pirahã",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "xigagí"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pieprz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pimenta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pyu",
      "lang": "Puyuma",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "naná"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "piminta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piper"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "paiver"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "peiver"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "pever"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pérec",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́рец"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "black pepper",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čórnyj pérec",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чёрный пе́рец"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "marīcam",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मरीचम्"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "pibere"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "pibiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "pipere"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piobar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бибер"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "папар"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "biber"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pаpаr"
    },
    {
      "code": "sn",
      "lang": "Shona",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "mhiripiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "pipi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "korenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piepor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poper"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peṕeŕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "per"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "popjeŕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pimienta"
    },
    {
      "code": "srn",
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "pepre"
    },
    {
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "pedes"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "pilipili manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "peppar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "filfil",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "филфил"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "murč",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "мурч"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "miḷaku",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "மிளகு"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "borıç",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "борыч"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "miriyamu",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "మిరియము"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "prík-tai",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "พริกไทย"
    },
    {
      "code": "ssf",
      "lang": "Thao",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "makámun"
    },
    {
      "code": "ti",
      "lang": "Tigrinya",
      "roman": "bärbärä",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "በርበረ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tli",
      "lang": "Tlingit",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "si.áax'u at"
    },
    {
      "code": "tpi",
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "pepa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tqw",
      "lang": "Tonkawa",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "mummunchicew"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "karabiber"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "burc"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pérecʹ",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́рець"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "mirc",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مرچ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "much",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "مۇچ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "qalampir"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "murch"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "pévaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "tiêu"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "pep"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poeve"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pupur"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bupur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "piper"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "bieres",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "биэрэс"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "fefer",
      "sense": "spice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פֿעפֿער"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "ata"
    },
    {
      "code": "esu",
      "lang": "Yup'ik",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "piilitsaaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "lwgmanh"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "spice",
      "word": "upelepele"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "bibar",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "բիբար"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pġpeġ",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "պղպեղ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "takʻdeġ",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "տաքդեղ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "bibər"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "boros",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "борос"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čuška",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чушка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pebrot"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "diquayododi",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "ᏗᏆᏲᏙᏗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "fân-chêu",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "番椒"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "hiâm-chêu",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "馦椒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "càijiāo",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "菜椒"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "biber"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "english": "spicy",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "chili"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "english": "mild",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "paprika"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "english": "spicy",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "chilipeper"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "english": "mild",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "papriko"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "paprika"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "mild",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "paprika"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "word": "chili"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "chilipippuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "spicy",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piment"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "mild",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poivron"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pemento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣ic̣aḳa",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "წიწაკა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗilṗili",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "პილპილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "spicy",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "Chili"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "mild",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "Paprika"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Paprikaschote"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "piperiá",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πιπεριά"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "nīoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "pilpel",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "פִּלְפֵּל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mirc",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "मिर्च"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "paprika"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pipar"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "lada"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piobar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "english": "spicy",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peperoncino"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "english": "mild",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peperone"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "bîber",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "بیبەر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kalempir",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "калемпир"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "english": "spicy",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "pimienton"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "english": "mild",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "pipirushka"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "capsicum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "piperka",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пиперка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "lada"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "činžüü",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "чинжүү"
    },
    {
      "code": "nah",
      "lang": "Nahuatl",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "chīlli"
    },
    {
      "code": "nah",
      "lang": "Nahuatl",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "chilli"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "azeedíchʼííʼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piment"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "فلفل"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "felfel",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "فلفل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "mild",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "papryka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "spicy",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "papryka ostra"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "chili"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pimentão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ardei"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pérec",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́рец"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bolgárskij pérec",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "болга́рский пе́рец"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "паприка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paprika"
    },
    {
      "code": "crs",
      "lang": "Seychellois Creole",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "piman"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paprika"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pimiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "Costa-Rica",
        "El-Salvador",
        "Guatemala",
        "Honduras",
        "Mexico",
        "Nicaragua",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chile"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "pilipili hoho"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "spicy",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "chilipeppar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "mild",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "paprika"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "mirapakāya",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "మిరపకాయ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "prík-yùuak",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "พริกหยวก"
    },
    {
      "code": "tpi",
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "pepa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "biber"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "paprika"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "bolgarskiy"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "qalampir"
    },
    {
      "code": "wo",
      "lang": "Wolof",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "kaani"
    },
    {
      "code": "xh",
      "lang": "Xhosa",
      "sense": "fruit of the capsicum",
      "word": "ikhanakhana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pepper"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛpə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Akan translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Archi translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Atayal translations",
    "Terms with Avar translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Baluchi translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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    "Terms with Wolof translations",
    "Terms with Xhosa translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Yoruba translations",
    "Terms with Yup'ik translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations",
    "en:Peppers",
    "en:Piperales order plants",
    "en:Seasonings",
    "en:Spices"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pepper up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "peper"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English peper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "piper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English piper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pipar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pipar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "piper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin piper",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पिप्पलि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long pepper"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "pepar"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots pepar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Pieper"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Pieper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "piper"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian piper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "peper"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch peper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Peper"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Peper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pfeffer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pfeffer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "peber"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish peber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "peppar"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish peppar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "pipar"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic pipar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "falafel",
        "3": "peepul"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of falafel and peepul",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English peper, piper, from Old English piper, from Proto-West Germanic *pipar, from Latin piper, from an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”). The name was given to the capsicum fruit because of its unusual spicy taste, not unlike the Old World spice. Cognate with Scots pepar, Saterland Frisian Pieper, West Frisian piper, Dutch peper, German Low German Peper, German Pfeffer, Danish peber, Swedish peppar, Icelandic pipar. Doublet of falafel and peepul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peppers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peppering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peppered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peppered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pepper (third-person singular simple present peppers, present participle peppering, simple past and past participle peppered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "salt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To add pepper to."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To add pepper to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To strike with something made up of small particles."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To strike with something made up of small particles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After the hailstorm, the beach was peppered with holes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover with lots of (something made up of small things)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cover with lots of (something made up of small things)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He liked to pepper long words throughout his conversation.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To add (something) at frequent intervals."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To add (something) at frequent intervals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
          "text": "I am pepperd for this world, I am sped yfaith, he hath made wormes meate of me",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To beat or thrash."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "thrash",
          "thrash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) To beat or thrash."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Multicultural London English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shoot (upon) with the dotty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "dotty",
          "dotty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, MLE, slang) To shoot (upon) with the dotty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Multicultural-London-English",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To write accents or disambiguating marks in script."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accent",
          "accent"
        ],
        [
          "disambiguating",
          "disambiguate"
        ],
        [
          "marks",
          "marks"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) To write accents or disambiguating marks in script."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛpə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛpɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-pepper.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-uk-pepper.ogg/En-uk-pepper.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-uk-pepper.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "piper"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pġpeġel",
      "sense": "add pepper to",
      "word": "պղպեղել"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pġpeġ avelacʻnel",
      "sense": "add pepper to",
      "word": "պղպեղ ավելացնել"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "add pepper to",
      "word": "pebre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "add pepper to",
      "word": "pippuroida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "add pepper to",
      "word": "poivrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "add pepper to",
      "word": "assaisonner de poivre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "add pepper to",
      "word": "pfeffern"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "piperóno",
      "sense": "add pepper to",
      "word": "πιπερώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "add pepper to",
      "word": "borsoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "add pepper to",
      "word": "pipra"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "add pepper to",
      "word": "pepare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "add pepper to",
      "word": "condire con pepe"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "add pepper to",
      "word": "pefferen"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zabiberuva",
      "sense": "add pepper to",
      "word": "забиберува"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "add pepper to",
      "word": "pieprzyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "add pepper to",
      "word": "apimentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "add pepper to",
      "word": "pipera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "perčítʹ",
      "sense": "add pepper to",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перчи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poperčítʹ",
      "sense": "add pepper to",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поперчи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "add pepper to",
      "word": "okoreniť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "add pepper to",
      "word": "koreniť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "add pepper to",
      "word": "popoprati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "add pepper to",
      "word": "peppra"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "add pepper to",
      "word": "biberlemek"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "add pepper to",
      "word": "poevrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "porǎsvam",
      "sense": "strike with small particles",
      "word": "поръсвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "strike with small particles",
      "word": "suolata"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "strike with small particles",
      "word": "salpicar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "strike with small particles",
      "word": "acribillar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "strike with small particles",
      "word": "peppra"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cover with lots of small things",
      "word": "recouvrir"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cover with lots of small things",
      "word": "salpicar"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hamemel",
      "sense": "add at frequent intervals",
      "word": "համեմել"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "add at frequent intervals",
      "word": "höystää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "add at frequent intervals",
      "word": "ponctuer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "add at frequent intervals",
      "word": "peppra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pepper"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pepper meaning in English (62.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.