See capsicum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "capsicine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "capsicum spray" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oleoresin capsicum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "capsicum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin capsicum", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "καψικός", "t": "like a box" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καψικός (kapsikós, “like a box”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "capsa", "t": "box" }, "expansion": "Latin capsa (“box”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin capsicum, from Ancient Greek καψικός (kapsikós, “like a box”), from Latin capsa (“box”).", "forms": [ { "form": "capsicums", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "capsica", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "capsica" }, "expansion": "capsicum (plural capsicums or capsica)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cap‧sic‧um" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "capsaicin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "capsular" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "capsulate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "capsule" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various tropical American plants, of the genus Capsicum, principally the species Capsicum annuum and Capsicum frutescens, that are cultivated as edible peppers." ], "id": "en-capsicum-en-noun-en:any_of_various_Capsicum_varieties;_their_fruit", "links": [ [ "tropical", "tropical" ], [ "American", "American" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "genus", "genus" ], [ "Capsicum", "Capsicum#Translingual" ], [ "Capsicum annuum", "Capsicum annuum#Translingual" ], [ "Capsicum frutescens", "Capsicum frutescens#Translingual" ], [ "cultivated", "cultivated" ], [ "edible", "edible" ], [ "pepper", "pepper" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:any of various Capsicum varieties; their fruit" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pepper" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Australian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "New Zealand English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Singapore English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with 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"other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "en:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Peppers", "orig": "en:Peppers", "parents": [ "Nightshades", "Spices and herbs", "Vegetables", "Plants", "Foods", "Lifeforms", "Eating", "Food and drink", "All topics", "Life", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 244, 253 ] ], "ref": "2004, Harold McGee, chapter 6, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner, →ISBN:", "text": "Celery is often combined with carrots and onions in gently fried aromatic base preparations for other dishes (French mirepoix, Italian soffritto, Spanish sofregit; in the Louisiana Cajun “trinity” of aromatics the carrots are replaced by green capsicums).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various tropical American plants, of the genus Capsicum, principally the species Capsicum annuum and Capsicum frutescens, that are cultivated as edible peppers.", "The non-spicy fruit of the above plants, such as the bell pepper." ], "id": "en-capsicum-en-noun-en:any_of_various_Capsicum_varieties;_their_fruit1", "links": [ [ "tropical", "tropical" ], [ "American", "American" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "genus", "genus" ], [ "Capsicum", "Capsicum#Translingual" ], [ "Capsicum annuum", "Capsicum annuum#Translingual" ], [ "Capsicum frutescens", "Capsicum frutescens#Translingual" ], [ "cultivated", "cultivated" ], [ "edible", "edible" ], [ "pepper", "pepper" ], [ "fruit", "fruit" ], [ "bell pepper", "bell pepper" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Any of various tropical American plants, of the genus Capsicum, principally the species Capsicum annuum and Capsicum frutescens, that are cultivated as edible peppers.", "(Australia, New Zealand, India, Singapore) The non-spicy fruit of the above plants, such as the bell pepper." ], "senseid": [ "en:any of various Capsicum varieties; their fruit", "en:any of various nonspicy Capsicum varieties; their fruit" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pepper" }, { "word": "sweet pepper" } ], "tags": [ "Australia", "India", "New-Zealand", "Singapore" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkæpsɪkəm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-capsicum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-capsicum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-capsicum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-capsicum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-capsicum.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "nabāt fulful", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نَبَات فُلْفُل" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fulayfila", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "فُلَيْفِلَة" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "takʻdeġ", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "տաքդեղ" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "bibər" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjérac", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пе́рац" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pápryka", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "па́прыка" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "strukóvy pjérac", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "струко́вы пе́рац" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čúška", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чу́шка" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pipér", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пипе́р" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "càijiāo", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "菜椒" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dēnglongjiāo", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "燈籠椒 /灯笼椒" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shìzijiāo", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "柿子椒" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiánjiāo", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "甜椒" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paprika" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "paprika" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "capsicum" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "kapsiko" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "paprika" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "punapipar" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "paprika" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piment doux" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piment" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣ic̣aḳa", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "წიწაკა" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Capsicum" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Paprika" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "piperiá", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πιπεριά" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "pilpélet", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "פִּלְפֶּלֶת" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śimlā mirc", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शिमला मिर्च" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pahāṛīmirc", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "पहाड़ीमिर्च" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "paprika" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "capsicum" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "pīman", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "ピーマン" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "alt": "とうがらし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōgarashi", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "唐辛子" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "alt": "ばんしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "banshō", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "蕃椒" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mteeh", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "ម្ទេស" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gochu", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "고추" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "māk phet nyai", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "ໝາກເຜັດໃຫຍ່" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "phik", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "ພິກ" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "phet", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "ເຜັດ" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paprika" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paprika" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "babura", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бабура" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "capsicum" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "muḷakŭ", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "മുളക്" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lus yn phibbyr yiarg" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "rapikama" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "azeedíchʼííʼ" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paprika" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "felfel", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "فِلْفِل" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "papryka" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cápsico" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ardei" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stručkóvyj pérec", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стручко́вый пе́рец" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pérec", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пе́рец" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sládkij pérec", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сла́дкий пе́рец" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolgárskij pérec", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "болга́рский пе́рец" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "páprika", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "па́прика" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kápsikum", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine", "special" ], "word": "ка́псикум" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "па̀прика" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "pàprika" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paprika" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paprika" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pimiento" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "paprika" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chíi-fáa", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "ชี้ฟ้า" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "prík-yùuak", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "พริกหยวก" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "bo", "english": "sur pan", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "སུར་པན" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "biber" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stručkóvyj pérecʹ", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стручко́вий пе́рець" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pápryka", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "па́прика" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śimla mirc", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "شِمْلَہ مِرْچ" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "much", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "مۇچ" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "kökmuch", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "كۆكمۇچ" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "qalampir" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "cây ớt" }, { "_dis1": "49 51", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "chi ớt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "capsicum" ], "word": "capsicum" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from New Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Botany", "en:Fruits", "en:Peppers" ], "derived": [ { "word": "capsicine" }, { "word": "capsicum spray" }, { "word": "oleoresin capsicum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "capsicum" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin capsicum", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "καψικός", "t": "like a box" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καψικός (kapsikós, “like a box”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "capsa", "t": "box" }, "expansion": "Latin capsa (“box”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin capsicum, from Ancient Greek καψικός (kapsikós, “like a box”), from Latin capsa (“box”).", "forms": [ { "form": "capsicums", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "capsica", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "capsica" }, "expansion": "capsicum (plural capsicums or capsica)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cap‧sic‧um" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "capsaicin" }, { "word": "capsular" }, { "word": "capsulate" }, { "word": "capsule" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English links with manual fragments" ], "glosses": [ "Any of various tropical American plants, of the genus Capsicum, principally the species Capsicum annuum and Capsicum frutescens, that are cultivated as edible peppers." ], "links": [ [ "tropical", "tropical" ], [ "American", "American" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "genus", "genus" ], [ "Capsicum", "Capsicum#Translingual" ], [ "Capsicum annuum", "Capsicum annuum#Translingual" ], [ "Capsicum frutescens", "Capsicum frutescens#Translingual" ], [ "cultivated", "cultivated" ], [ "edible", "edible" ], [ "pepper", "pepper" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:any of various Capsicum varieties; their fruit" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pepper" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Australian English", "English links with manual fragments", "English terms with quotations", "Indian English", "New Zealand English", "Singapore English" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 244, 253 ] ], "ref": "2004, Harold McGee, chapter 6, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner, →ISBN:", "text": "Celery is often combined with carrots and onions in gently fried aromatic base preparations for other dishes (French mirepoix, Italian soffritto, Spanish sofregit; in the Louisiana Cajun “trinity” of aromatics the carrots are replaced by green capsicums).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various tropical American plants, of the genus Capsicum, principally the species Capsicum annuum and Capsicum frutescens, that are cultivated as edible peppers.", "The non-spicy fruit of the above plants, such as the bell pepper." ], "links": [ [ "tropical", "tropical" ], [ "American", "American" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "genus", "genus" ], [ "Capsicum", "Capsicum#Translingual" ], [ "Capsicum annuum", "Capsicum annuum#Translingual" ], [ "Capsicum frutescens", "Capsicum frutescens#Translingual" ], [ "cultivated", "cultivated" ], [ "edible", "edible" ], [ "pepper", "pepper" ], [ "fruit", "fruit" ], [ "bell pepper", "bell pepper" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Any of various tropical American plants, of the genus Capsicum, principally the species Capsicum annuum and Capsicum frutescens, that are cultivated as edible peppers.", "(Australia, New Zealand, India, Singapore) The non-spicy fruit of the above plants, such as the bell pepper." ], "senseid": [ "en:any of various Capsicum varieties; their fruit", "en:any of various nonspicy Capsicum varieties; their fruit" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pepper" }, { "word": "sweet pepper" } ], "tags": [ "Australia", "India", "New-Zealand", "Singapore" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkæpsɪkəm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-capsicum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-capsicum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-capsicum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-capsicum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-capsicum.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "nabāt fulful", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نَبَات فُلْفُل" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fulayfila", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "فُلَيْفِلَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "takʻdeġ", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "տաքդեղ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "bibər" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjérac", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пе́рац" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pápryka", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "па́прыка" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "strukóvy pjérac", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "струко́вы пе́рац" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čúška", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чу́шка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pipér", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пипе́р" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "càijiāo", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "菜椒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dēnglongjiāo", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "燈籠椒 /灯笼椒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shìzijiāo", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "柿子椒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiánjiāo", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "甜椒" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paprika" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "paprika" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "capsicum" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "kapsiko" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "paprika" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "punapipar" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "paprika" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piment doux" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piment" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣ic̣aḳa", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "წიწაკა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Capsicum" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Paprika" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "piperiá", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πιπεριά" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "pilpélet", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "פִּלְפֶּלֶת" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śimlā mirc", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शिमला मिर्च" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pahāṛīmirc", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "पहाड़ीमिर्च" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "paprika" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "capsicum" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "pīman", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "ピーマン" }, { "alt": "とうがらし", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōgarashi", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "唐辛子" }, { "alt": "ばんしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "banshō", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "蕃椒" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mteeh", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "ម្ទេស" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gochu", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "고추" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "māk phet nyai", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "ໝາກເຜັດໃຫຍ່" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "phik", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "ພິກ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "phet", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "ເຜັດ" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paprika" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paprika" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "babura", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бабура" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "capsicum" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "muḷakŭ", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "മുളക്" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lus yn phibbyr yiarg" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "rapikama" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "azeedíchʼííʼ" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paprika" }, { "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "felfel", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "فِلْفِل" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "papryka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cápsico" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ardei" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stručkóvyj pérec", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стручко́вый пе́рец" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pérec", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пе́рец" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sládkij pérec", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сла́дкий пе́рец" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolgárskij pérec", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "болга́рский пе́рец" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "páprika", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "па́прика" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kápsikum", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine", "special" ], "word": "ка́псикум" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "па̀прика" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "pàprika" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paprika" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paprika" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pimiento" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "paprika" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chíi-fáa", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "ชี้ฟ้า" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "prík-yùuak", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "พริกหยวก" }, { "code": "bo", "english": "sur pan", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "སུར་པན" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "biber" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stručkóvyj pérecʹ", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стручко́вий пе́рець" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pápryka", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "па́прика" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śimla mirc", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "شِمْلَہ مِرْچ" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "much", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "مۇچ" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "kökmuch", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "كۆكمۇچ" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "qalampir" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "cây ớt" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)", "word": "chi ớt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "capsicum" ], "word": "capsicum" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.