See capsicum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for capsicum meaning in English (18.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "capsicum spray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oleoresin capsicum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "capsicum"
},
"expansion": "New Latin capsicum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καψικός",
"t": "like a box"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καψικός (kapsikós, “like a box”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "capsa",
"t": "box"
},
"expansion": "Latin capsa (“box”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin capsicum, from Ancient Greek καψικός (kapsikós, “like a box”), from Latin capsa (“box”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capsicums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capsica",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "capsica"
},
"expansion": "capsicum (plural capsicums or capsica)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "capsaicin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "capsular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "capsulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "capsule"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several tropical American plants, of the genus Capsicum, principally the species Capsicum annuum and Capsicum frutescens, that are cultivated as edible peppers."
],
"id": "en-capsicum-en-noun-qrWHwO77",
"links": [
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
],
[
"American",
"American"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Capsicum",
"Capsicum#Translingual"
],
[
"Capsicum annuum",
"Capsicum annuum#Translingual"
],
[
"Capsicum frutescens",
"Capsicum frutescens#Translingual"
],
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nabāt fulful",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَبَات فُلْفُل"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "takʿdeġ",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "տաքդեղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjérac",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рац"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pápryka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "па́прыка"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "strukóvy pjérac",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "струко́вы пе́рац"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čúška",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чу́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "píper",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пи́пер"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "càijiāo",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "菜椒"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "燈籠椒"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dēnglongjiāo",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "灯笼椒"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìzijiāo",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "柿子椒"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiánjiāo",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "甜椒"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "capsicum"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "kapsiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "punapipar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piment doux"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piment"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Capsicum"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Paprika"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "piperiá",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πιπεριά"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פִּלְפֶּלֶת"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śimlā mirc",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शिमला मिर्च"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pahāṛīmirc",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पहाड़ीमिर्च"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "capsicum"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pīman",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "ピーマン"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"alt": "とうがらし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōgarashi",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "唐辛子"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"alt": "ばんしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "banshō",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "蕃椒"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mteeh",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "ម្ទេស"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gochu",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "고추"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "māk phet nyai",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "ໝາກເຜັດໃຫຍ່"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phik",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "ພິກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phet",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "ເຜັດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "babura",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабура"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "capsicum"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muḷakŭ",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "മുളക്"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lus yn phibbyr yiarg"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "rapikama"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "azeedíchʼííʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papryka"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cápsico"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardei"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stručkóvyj pérec",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стручко́вый пе́рец"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérec",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рец"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sládkij pérec",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сла́дкий пе́рец"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolgárskij pérec",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болга́рский пе́рец"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "páprika",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́прика"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kápsikum",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"special"
],
"word": "ка́псикум"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "па̀прика"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pàprika"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pimiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chíi-fáa",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "ชี้ฟ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "prík-yùuak",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "พริกหยวก"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bo",
"english": "sur pan",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "སུར་པན"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stručkóvyj pérecʹ",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стручко́вий пе́рець"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pápryka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́прика"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "much",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "مۇچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kökmuch",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "كۆكمۇچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "cây ớt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "en:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Peppers",
"orig": "en:Peppers",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Spices and herbs",
"Vegetables",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Harold McGee, chapter 6, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner",
"text": "Celery is often combined with carrots and onions in gently fried aromatic base preparations for other dishes (French mirepoix, Italian soffritto, Spanish sofregit; in the Louisiana Cajun “trinity” of aromatics the carrots are replaced by green capsicums).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The non-spicy fruit of the above plants, the bell pepper, contrasting with spicy varieties known as chilli."
],
"id": "en-capsicum-en-noun-NFJapBvn",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"bell pepper",
"bell pepper"
],
[
"chilli",
"chilli"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand, India, Singapore) The non-spicy fruit of the above plants, the bell pepper, contrasting with spicy varieties known as chilli."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"India",
"New-Zealand",
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpsɪkəm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-capsicum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-capsicum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-capsicum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-capsicum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-capsicum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"capsicum"
],
"word": "capsicum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Botany",
"en:Fruits",
"en:Peppers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "capsicum spray"
},
{
"word": "oleoresin capsicum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "capsicum"
},
"expansion": "New Latin capsicum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καψικός",
"t": "like a box"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καψικός (kapsikós, “like a box”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "capsa",
"t": "box"
},
"expansion": "Latin capsa (“box”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin capsicum, from Ancient Greek καψικός (kapsikós, “like a box”), from Latin capsa (“box”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capsicums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capsica",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "capsica"
},
"expansion": "capsicum (plural capsicums or capsica)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "capsaicin"
},
{
"word": "capsular"
},
{
"word": "capsulate"
},
{
"word": "capsule"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of several tropical American plants, of the genus Capsicum, principally the species Capsicum annuum and Capsicum frutescens, that are cultivated as edible peppers."
],
"links": [
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
],
[
"American",
"American"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Capsicum",
"Capsicum#Translingual"
],
[
"Capsicum annuum",
"Capsicum annuum#Translingual"
],
[
"Capsicum frutescens",
"Capsicum frutescens#Translingual"
],
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Indian English",
"New Zealand English",
"Singapore English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Harold McGee, chapter 6, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner",
"text": "Celery is often combined with carrots and onions in gently fried aromatic base preparations for other dishes (French mirepoix, Italian soffritto, Spanish sofregit; in the Louisiana Cajun “trinity” of aromatics the carrots are replaced by green capsicums).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The non-spicy fruit of the above plants, the bell pepper, contrasting with spicy varieties known as chilli."
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"bell pepper",
"bell pepper"
],
[
"chilli",
"chilli"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand, India, Singapore) The non-spicy fruit of the above plants, the bell pepper, contrasting with spicy varieties known as chilli."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"India",
"New-Zealand",
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpsɪkəm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-capsicum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-capsicum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-capsicum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-capsicum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-capsicum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nabāt fulful",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَبَات فُلْفُل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "takʿdeġ",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "տաքդեղ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjérac",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рац"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pápryka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "па́прыка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "strukóvy pjérac",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "струко́вы пе́рац"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čúška",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чу́шка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "píper",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пи́пер"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "càijiāo",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "菜椒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "燈籠椒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dēnglongjiāo",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "灯笼椒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìzijiāo",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "柿子椒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiánjiāo",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "甜椒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "capsicum"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "kapsiko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "punapipar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piment doux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piment"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Capsicum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Paprika"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "piperiá",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πιπεριά"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פִּלְפֶּלֶת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śimlā mirc",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शिमला मिर्च"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pahāṛīmirc",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पहाड़ीमिर्च"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "capsicum"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pīman",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "ピーマン"
},
{
"alt": "とうがらし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōgarashi",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "唐辛子"
},
{
"alt": "ばんしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "banshō",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "蕃椒"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mteeh",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "ម្ទេស"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gochu",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "고추"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "māk phet nyai",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "ໝາກເຜັດໃຫຍ່"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phik",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "ພິກ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phet",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "ເຜັດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "babura",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бабура"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "capsicum"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muḷakŭ",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "മുളക്"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lus yn phibbyr yiarg"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "rapikama"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "azeedíchʼííʼ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papryka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cápsico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardei"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stručkóvyj pérec",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стручко́вый пе́рец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérec",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́рец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sládkij pérec",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сла́дкий пе́рец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolgárskij pérec",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болга́рский пе́рец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "páprika",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́прика"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kápsikum",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"special"
],
"word": "ка́псикум"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "па̀прика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pàprika"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pimiento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "paprika"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chíi-fáa",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "ชี้ฟ้า"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "prík-yùuak",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "พริกหยวก"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "sur pan",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "སུར་པན"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stručkóvyj pérecʹ",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стручко́вий пе́рець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pápryka",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́прика"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "much",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "مۇچ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kökmuch",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "كۆكمۇچ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific)",
"word": "cây ớt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"capsicum"
],
"word": "capsicum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.