"capsaicin" meaning in English

See capsaicin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kæpˈseɪəsən/, /kæpˈseɪsən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capsaicin.wav Forms: capsaicins [plural]
Etymology: Arbitrary alteration of earlier capsicine, capsicin (“material extracted from cayenne pepper”), presumably to prevent confusion, from German Capsicin, from New Latin capsicum + German -in. Name introduced by John Clough Thresh (1850–1932) in “Capsaicin, the Active Principle of Capsicum Fruits”. Etymology templates: {{der|en|de|Capsicin}} German Capsicin, {{der|en|la-new|capsicum}} New Latin capsicum, {{der|en|de|-in}} German -in Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} capsaicin (usually uncountable, plural capsaicins)
  1. (organic chemistry) A chemical compound found in chilli peppers, which is responsible for their piquancy. Tags: uncountable, usually Derived forms: capsaicinoid, dihydrocapsaicin, homocapsaicin, homodihydrocapsaicin Related terms: capsicum Translations (chemical compound): capsaïcina [feminine] (Catalan), 辣椒素 (làjiāosù) (Chinese Mandarin), 辣椒鹼 /辣椒碱 (làjiāojiǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), kapsaicin [masculine] (Czech), kapsaisiini (Finnish), capsaïcine [feminine] (French), capsaïsine [feminine] (French), Capsaicin [neuter] (German), καψαϊκίνη (kapsaïkíni) [feminine] (Greek), kapszaicin (Hungarian), kapsaísín [neuter] (Icelandic), capsæsín [neuter] (Icelandic), capsaicina [feminine] (Italian), カプサイシン (kapusaishin) (Japanese), 캡사이신 (kaepsaisin) (Korean), kapsaicyna [feminine] (Polish), capsaicina [feminine] (Portuguese), capsaicină [feminine] (Romanian), капсаици́н (kapsaicín) [feminine] (Russian), capsaicina [feminine] (Spanish), capsaicin [neuter] (Swedish), แคปไซซิน (kɛ́p-sai-sin) (Thai), kapsaisin (Turkish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
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      },
      "expansion": "German Capsicin",
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  "etymology_text": "Arbitrary alteration of earlier capsicine, capsicin (“material extracted from cayenne pepper”), presumably to prevent confusion, from German Capsicin, from New Latin capsicum + German -in. Name introduced by John Clough Thresh (1850–1932) in “Capsaicin, the Active Principle of Capsicum Fruits”.",
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          "name": "Peppers",
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "capsaicinoid"
        },
        {
          "word": "dihydrocapsaicin"
        },
        {
          "word": "homocapsaicin"
        },
        {
          "word": "homodihydrocapsaicin"
        }
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        "A chemical compound found in chilli peppers, which is responsible for their piquancy."
      ],
      "id": "en-capsaicin-en-noun-oHeXptUP",
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          "organic chemistry"
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          "chemical compound"
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          "chilli pepper",
          "chilli pepper"
        ],
        [
          "responsible",
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        [
          "piquancy",
          "piquancy"
        ]
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        "(organic chemistry) A chemical compound found in chilli peppers, which is responsible for their piquancy."
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        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
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        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
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          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capsaïcina"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "làjiāosù",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "word": "辣椒素"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "làjiāojiǎn",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "word": "辣椒鹼 /辣椒碱"
        },
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          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kapsaicin"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "word": "kapsaisiini"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capsaïcine"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capsaïsine"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Capsaicin"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "kapsaïkíni",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "καψαϊκίνη"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "word": "kapszaicin"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kapsaísín"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "capsæsín"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capsaicina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "kapusaishin",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "word": "カプサイシン"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "kaepsaisin",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "word": "캡사이신"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kapsaicyna"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capsaicina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capsaicină"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kapsaicín",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "капсаици́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capsaicina"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "capsaicin"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "kɛ́p-sai-sin",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "word": "แคปไซซิน"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "chemical compound",
          "word": "kapsaisin"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/kæpˈseɪəsən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kæpˈseɪsən/"
    },
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    }
  ],
  "word": "capsaicin"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "capsaicinoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "dihydrocapsaicin"
    },
    {
      "word": "homocapsaicin"
    },
    {
      "word": "homodihydrocapsaicin"
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  "etymology_text": "Arbitrary alteration of earlier capsicine, capsicin (“material extracted from cayenne pepper”), presumably to prevent confusion, from German Capsicin, from New Latin capsicum + German -in. Name introduced by John Clough Thresh (1850–1932) in “Capsaicin, the Active Principle of Capsicum Fruits”.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "word": "capsicum"
    }
  ],
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    {
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        "English countable nouns",
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        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "en:Organic compounds",
        "en:Peppers"
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        "A chemical compound found in chilli peppers, which is responsible for their piquancy."
      ],
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          "chemical compound",
          "chemical compound"
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          "chilli pepper",
          "chilli pepper"
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          "responsible",
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          "piquancy"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) A chemical compound found in chilli peppers, which is responsible for their piquancy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/kæpˈseɪəsən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kæpˈseɪsən/"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capsaïcina"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "làjiāosù",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "word": "辣椒素"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "làjiāojiǎn",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "word": "辣椒鹼 /辣椒碱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kapsaicin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "word": "kapsaisiini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capsaïcine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capsaïsine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Capsaicin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "kapsaïkíni",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καψαϊκίνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "word": "kapszaicin"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kapsaísín"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "capsæsín"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capsaicina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kapusaishin",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "word": "カプサイシン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "kaepsaisin",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "word": "캡사이신"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kapsaicyna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capsaicina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capsaicină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kapsaicín",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "капсаици́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capsaicina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "capsaicin"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "kɛ́p-sai-sin",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "word": "แคปไซซิน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "chemical compound",
      "word": "kapsaisin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "capsaicin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for capsaicin meaning in English (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.