"πέπερι" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πέπερι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pé.pe.ri/, /ˈpe.pe.ri/, /ˈpe.pe.ri/, /pé.pe.ri/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpe.pe.ri/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpe.pe.ri/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpe.pe.ri/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpe.pe.ri/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|inc}} Indo-Aryan, {{cog|sa|पिप्पलि||long pepper|sc=Deva}} Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”) Head templates: {{head|grc|noun|genitive|πεπέρεως|or|πεπέριος|diminutive|πεπέριον|g=n}} πέπερι • (péperi) n (genitive πεπέρεως or πεπέριος, diminutive πεπέριον) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πεπέρι|πεπέρεως|NP=πεπέρῐᾰ|form=N}} Forms: péperi [romanization], πεπέρεως [genitive], πεπέριος [genitive], πεπέριον [diminutive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ πεπέρῐ [nominative, singular], τὼ πεπέρει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πεπέρῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πεπέρεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν πεπερέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πεπέρεων [genitive, plural], τῷ πεπέρει [dative, singular], τοῖν πεπερέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πεπέρεσῐ [dative, plural], πεπέρεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs pepéresi [dative, plural], toîs pepéresin [dative, plural], τὸ πεπέρῐ [accusative, singular], τὼ πεπέρει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πεπέρῐᾰ [accusative, plural], πεπέρῐ [singular, vocative], πεπέρει [dual, vocative], πεπέρῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. pepper (plant of the family Piperaceae) Categories (lifeform): Piperales order plants
    Sense id: en-πέπερι-grc-noun-PFpgfaZs Disambiguation of Piperales order plants: 44 55 1
  2. (specifically) black pepper (Piper nigrum) Tags: specifically Categories (lifeform): Piperales order plants
    Sense id: en-πέπερι-grc-noun-5cS3cdGJ Disambiguation of Piperales order plants: 44 55 1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 36 59 4
  3. pepper (spice)
    Sense id: en-πέπερι-grc-noun-Ra0PaN6e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: μακροπέπερι (makropéperi), ὀξῠπέπερῐ (oxupéperi), πεπερᾶτος (peperâtos), πεπέριον (pepérion), πεπερίζω (peperízō), πέπερις (péperis), πεπερόγαρον (peperógaron), πεπερόζωμος (peperózōmos)

Download JSON data for πέπερι meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "makropéperi",
      "word": "μακροπέπερι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oxupéperi",
      "word": "ὀξῠπέπερῐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peperâtos",
      "word": "πεπερᾶτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pepérion",
      "word": "πεπέριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peperízō",
      "word": "πεπερίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "péperis",
      "word": "πέπερις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peperógaron",
      "word": "πεπερόγαρον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peperózōmos",
      "word": "πεπερόζωμος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πιπέρι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πιπέρι (pipéri)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πιπεριά"
          },
          "expansion": "πιπεριά (piperiá)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πιπέρι (pipéri) (see there for further descendants); πιπεριά (piperiá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "пипе́р"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: пипе́р (pipjér)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: пипе́р (pipjér)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "piper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: piper",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: piper (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "peperomia",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ New Latin: peperomia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ New Latin: peperomia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "inc"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पिप्पलि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long pepper",
        "sc": "Deva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "péperi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπέρεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπέριος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπέριον",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πεπέρῐ",
      "roman": "tò pepéri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πεπέρει",
      "roman": "tṑ pepérei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πεπέρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pepéria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πεπέρεως",
      "roman": "toû pepéreōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεπερέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn peperéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πεπέρεων",
      "roman": "tôn pepéreōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πεπέρει",
      "roman": "tôi pepérei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεπερέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn peperéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πεπέρεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπέρεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pepéresi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pepéresin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πεπέρῐ",
      "roman": "tò pepéri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πεπέρει",
      "roman": "tṑ pepérei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πεπέρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pepéria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπέρῐ",
      "roman": "pepéri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπέρει",
      "roman": "pepérei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπέρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "pepéria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "πεπέρεως",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "πεπέριος",
        "7": "diminutive",
        "8": "πεπέριον",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "πέπερι • (péperi) n (genitive πεπέρεως or πεπέριος, diminutive πεπέριον)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεπέρι",
        "2": "πεπέρεως",
        "NP": "πεπέρῐᾰ",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 55 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Piperales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Piperales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Magnoliids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pepper (plant of the family Piperaceae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέπερι-grc-noun-PFpgfaZs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 59 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 55 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Piperales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Piperales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Magnoliids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black pepper (Piper nigrum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέπερι-grc-noun-5cS3cdGJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "black pepper",
          "black pepper"
        ],
        [
          "Piper nigrum",
          "Piper nigrum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) black pepper (Piper nigrum)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pepper (spice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέπερι-grc-noun-Ra0PaN6e",
      "links": [
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.pe.ri/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.pe.ri/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.pe.ri/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.pe.ri/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.pe.ri/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.pe.ri/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.pe.ri/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.pe.ri/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέπερι"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Indo-Aryan languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "grc:Piperales order plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "makropéperi",
      "word": "μακροπέπερι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxupéperi",
      "word": "ὀξῠπέπερῐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peperâtos",
      "word": "πεπερᾶτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pepérion",
      "word": "πεπέριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peperízō",
      "word": "πεπερίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péperis",
      "word": "πέπερις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peperógaron",
      "word": "πεπερόγαρον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peperózōmos",
      "word": "πεπερόζωμος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πιπέρι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πιπέρι (pipéri)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πιπεριά"
          },
          "expansion": "πιπεριά (piperiá)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πιπέρι (pipéri) (see there for further descendants); πιπεριά (piperiá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "пипе́р"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: пипе́р (pipjér)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: пипе́р (pipjér)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "piper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: piper",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: piper (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "peperomia",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ New Latin: peperomia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ New Latin: peperomia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "inc"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पिप्पलि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long pepper",
        "sc": "Deva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "péperi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπέρεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπέριος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπέριον",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πεπέρῐ",
      "roman": "tò pepéri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πεπέρει",
      "roman": "tṑ pepérei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πεπέρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pepéria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πεπέρεως",
      "roman": "toû pepéreōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεπερέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn peperéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πεπέρεων",
      "roman": "tôn pepéreōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πεπέρει",
      "roman": "tôi pepérei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεπερέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn peperéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πεπέρεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπέρεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pepéresi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pepéresin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πεπέρῐ",
      "roman": "tò pepéri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πεπέρει",
      "roman": "tṑ pepérei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πεπέρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà pepéria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπέρῐ",
      "roman": "pepéri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπέρει",
      "roman": "pepérei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεπέρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "pepéria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "πεπέρεως",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "πεπέριος",
        "7": "diminutive",
        "8": "πεπέριον",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "πέπερι • (péperi) n (genitive πεπέρεως or πεπέριος, diminutive πεπέριον)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεπέρι",
        "2": "πεπέρεως",
        "NP": "πεπέρῐᾰ",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pepper (plant of the family Piperaceae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black pepper (Piper nigrum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black pepper",
          "black pepper"
        ],
        [
          "Piper nigrum",
          "Piper nigrum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) black pepper (Piper nigrum)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pepper (spice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.pe.ri/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.pe.ri/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.pe.ri/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.pe.ri/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.pe.ri/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.pe.ri/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.pe.ri/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.pe.ri/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέπερι"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.