See pepper spray in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pepper spray meaning in English (7.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pepper sprays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "pepper spray (usually uncountable, plural pepper sprays)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "mace"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The man who survived mustard gas and pepper spray is now a seasoned veteran."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-lethal chemical agent derived from peppers used in riot control and personal self-defense."
],
"id": "en-pepper_spray-en-noun-VHzFFFta",
"links": [
[
"non-lethal",
"non-lethal"
],
[
"chemical agent",
"chemical agent"
],
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
],
[
"self-defense",
"self-defense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capsicum spray"
},
{
"word": "OC gas"
},
{
"word": "OC spray"
},
{
"word": "pepper gas"
},
{
"word": "mace"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "رشاش الفلفل"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pipar spre",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "পিপার স্প্রে"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "gas pebre"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "胡椒噴霧"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wu⁴ ziu¹ pan³ mou⁶",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "胡椒喷雾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "胡椒噴霧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hújiāo pēnwù",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "胡椒喷雾"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "pepřový sprej"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepřák"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "peberspray"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "pepperspray"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "pippurisumute"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "paprikasumutin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaz poivre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaz poivré"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poivre de Cayenne"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ic̣aḳis sṗrei",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "წიწაკის სპრეი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pfefferspray"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "תרסיס פלפל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "paprikaspray"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "paprikaspré"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "paprikaszpré"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piparúði"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "gas OC"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōgarashi supurē",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "トウガラシスプレー"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huchu seupeurei",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "후추 스프레이"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pepeo seupeurei",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "페퍼 스프레이"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "penyembur lada"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "peppaṟ sprē",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "പെപ്പർ സ്പ്രേ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "pepperspray"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "اسپری فلفل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "gaz pieprzowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "spray de pimenta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oleorezín kápsikum",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "олеорези́н ка́псикум"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "percóvyj aerozólʹ",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перцо́вый аэрозо́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "percóvyj gaz",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перцо́вый газ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "aerosol de pimienta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pepparsprej"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "peppar sprē",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "పెప్పర్ స్ప్రే"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "สเปรย์พริกไทย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "biber gazı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "biber spreyi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "bình xịt hơi cay"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pepper spray"
],
"word": "pepper spray"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pepper sprays",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pepper spraying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pepper sprayed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pepper sprayed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pepper spray (third-person singular simple present pepper sprays, present participle pepper spraying, simple past and past participle pepper sprayed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To douse (someone or something) with pepper spray."
],
"id": "en-pepper_spray-en-verb-7aBEK2q2",
"links": [
[
"douse",
"douse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To douse (someone or something) with pepper spray."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "capsaicin"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"word": "pepper-spray"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pepper spray"
],
"word": "pepper spray"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "mace"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pepper sprays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "pepper spray (usually uncountable, plural pepper sprays)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The man who survived mustard gas and pepper spray is now a seasoned veteran."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-lethal chemical agent derived from peppers used in riot control and personal self-defense."
],
"links": [
[
"non-lethal",
"non-lethal"
],
[
"chemical agent",
"chemical agent"
],
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
],
[
"self-defense",
"self-defense"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capsicum spray"
},
{
"word": "OC gas"
},
{
"word": "OC spray"
},
{
"word": "pepper gas"
},
{
"word": "mace"
},
{
"word": "pepper-spray"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "رشاش الفلفل"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pipar spre",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "পিপার স্প্রে"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "gas pebre"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "胡椒噴霧"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wu⁴ ziu¹ pan³ mou⁶",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "胡椒喷雾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "胡椒噴霧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hújiāo pēnwù",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "胡椒喷雾"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "pepřový sprej"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepřák"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "peberspray"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "pepperspray"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "pippurisumute"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "paprikasumutin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaz poivre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaz poivré"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poivre de Cayenne"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ic̣aḳis sṗrei",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "წიწაკის სპრეი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pfefferspray"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "תרסיס פלפל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "paprikaspray"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "paprikaspré"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "paprikaszpré"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piparúði"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "gas OC"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōgarashi supurē",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "トウガラシスプレー"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huchu seupeurei",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "후추 스프레이"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pepeo seupeurei",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "페퍼 스프레이"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "penyembur lada"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "peppaṟ sprē",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "പെപ്പർ സ്പ്രേ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "pepperspray"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "اسپری فلفل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "gaz pieprzowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "spray de pimenta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oleorezín kápsikum",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "олеорези́н ка́псикум"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "percóvyj aerozólʹ",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перцо́вый аэрозо́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "percóvyj gaz",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перцо́вый газ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "aerosol de pimienta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pepparsprej"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "peppar sprē",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "పెప్పర్ స్ప్రే"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "สเปรย์พริกไทย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "biber gazı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "biber spreyi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "bình xịt hơi cay"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pepper spray"
],
"word": "pepper spray"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pepper sprays",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pepper spraying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pepper sprayed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pepper sprayed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pepper spray (third-person singular simple present pepper sprays, present participle pepper spraying, simple past and past participle pepper sprayed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "capsaicin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To douse (someone or something) with pepper spray."
],
"links": [
[
"douse",
"douse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To douse (someone or something) with pepper spray."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pepper-spray"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pepper spray"
],
"word": "pepper spray"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.