See pepper spray in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"A non-lethal chemical agent derived from peppers used in riot control and personal self-defense."
],
"id": "en-pepper_spray-en-noun-VHzFFFta",
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[
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capsicum spray"
},
{
"word": "OC gas"
},
{
"word": "OC spray"
},
{
"word": "pepper gas"
}
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "رشاش الفلفل"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pipar spre",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "পিপার স্প্রে"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "gas pebre"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "胡椒噴霧"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wu⁴ ziu¹ pan³ mou⁶",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "胡椒喷雾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "胡椒噴霧"
},
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"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hújiāo pēnwù",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "胡椒喷雾"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "pepřový sprej"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepřák"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "peberspray"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "pepperspray"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "pippurisumute"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "paprikasumutin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaz poivre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaz poivré"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poivre de Cayenne"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ic̣aḳis sṗrei",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "წიწაკის სპრეი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pfefferspray"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "תרסיס פלפל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "paprikaspray"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "paprikaspré"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "paprikaszpré"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piparúði"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "gas OC"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōgarashi supurē",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "トウガラシスプレー"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huchu seupeurei",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "후추 스프레이"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pepeo seupeurei",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "페퍼 스프레이"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "penyembur lada"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "peppaṟ sprē",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "പെപ്പർ സ്പ്രേ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "pepperspray"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "اسپری فلفل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "gaz pieprzowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "spray de pimenta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oleorezín kápsikum",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "олеорези́н ка́псикум"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "percóvyj aerozólʹ",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перцо́вый аэрозо́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "percóvyj gaz",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перцо́вый газ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "aerosol de pimienta"
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{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pepparsprej"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "peppar sprē",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "పెప్పర్ స్ప్రే"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "สเปรย์พริกไทย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "biber gazı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "biber spreyi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "bình xịt hơi cay"
}
]
}
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"word": "capsaicin"
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "رشاش الفلفل"
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{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pipar spre",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "পিপার স্প্রে"
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{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "gas pebre"
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{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "胡椒噴霧"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wu⁴ ziu¹ pan³ mou⁶",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "胡椒喷雾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "胡椒噴霧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hújiāo pēnwù",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "胡椒喷雾"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "pepřový sprej"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepřák"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "peberspray"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "pepperspray"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "pippurisumute"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "paprikasumutin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
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"tags": [
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"word": "gaz poivré"
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{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poivre de Cayenne"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ic̣aḳis sṗrei",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "წიწაკის სპრეი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pfefferspray"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "תרסיס פלפל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "paprikaspray"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "paprikaspré"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "paprikaszpré"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piparúði"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "gas OC"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōgarashi supurē",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "トウガラシスプレー"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huchu seupeurei",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "후추 스프레이"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pepeo seupeurei",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "페퍼 스프레이"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "penyembur lada"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "peppaṟ sprē",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "പെപ്പർ സ്പ്രേ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "pepperspray"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "اسپری فلفل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "gaz pieprzowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "spray de pimenta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oleorezín kápsikum",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "олеорези́н ка́псикум"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "percóvyj aerozólʹ",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перцо́вый аэрозо́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "percóvyj gaz",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перцо́вый газ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "aerosol de pimienta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pepparsprej"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "peppar sprē",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "పెప్పర్ స్ప్రే"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "สเปรย์พริกไทย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "biber gazı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "biber spreyi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "non-lethal riot-control agent",
"word": "bình xịt hơi cay"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pepper spray"
],
"word": "pepper spray"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pepper sprays",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pepper spraying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pepper sprayed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pepper sprayed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pepper spray (third-person singular simple present pepper sprays, present participle pepper spraying, simple past and past participle pepper sprayed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "capsaicin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To douse (someone or something) with pepper spray."
],
"links": [
[
"douse",
"douse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To douse (someone or something) with pepper spray."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pepper spray.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pepper_spray.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pepper_spray.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pepper_spray.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pepper_spray.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pepper-spray"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pepper spray"
],
"word": "pepper spray"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pepper spray meaning in English (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.