See messenger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chemical messenger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corbie-messenger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "death messenger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "don't shoot the messenger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "instant messenger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kill the messenger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "messenger bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "messenger pigeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "messenger RNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multi-messenger astronomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raven-messenger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "second messenger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shoot the messenger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "messengere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English messengere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "messanger"
},
"expansion": "Old French messanger",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "messagier"
},
"expansion": "Old French messagier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "messager"
},
"expansion": "French messager",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "message",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "message + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "messager"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of messager",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "boda",
"3": "",
"4": "messenger, envoy"
},
"expansion": "Old English boda (“messenger, envoy”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ing",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ange"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ange",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-age",
"t": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Old French -age (“-age”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English messengere, messingere, messangere, from Old French messanger, a variant of Old French messagier (French messager), equivalent to message + -er. Doublet of messager.\nDisplaced native Old English boda (“messenger, envoy”) and ǣrendraca (“messenger, ambassador”).\nFor the replacement of -ager with -enger, -inger, -anger, compare passenger, harbinger, scavenger, porringer. This development may have been merely the addition of n, or it may have resulted due to contamination from other suffixes such as Middle English -ing and the rare Old French -ange, -enc, -inge, -inghe (“-ing”) for Old French -age (“-age”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "messengers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "messenger (plural messengers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mes‧sen‧ger"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 0 11 0 0 0 30 0 4 25 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who brings messages."
],
"id": "en-messenger-en-noun-UnKhqnYG",
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "il'ux̣hečal",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕆𐔴𐕖𐔰𐔾"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lajmëtar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rasūl",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَسُول"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāṣid",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَاصِد"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "banber",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "բանբեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mensaxeru"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "qasid"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"topics": [
"Islam",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "rəsul"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paslánjec",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пасла́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pasýlʹny",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пасы́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvjastún",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звясту́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjésnik",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́снік"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hanjéc",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гане́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "suvjazný",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "сувязны́"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kurʺjér",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кур'е́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prátenik",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пра́теник"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prátenica",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пра́теница"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prátenička",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пра́теничка"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "véstnik",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́стник"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kuriér",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курие́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.man",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "တမန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "missatger"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "missatgera"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìnshǐ",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "信使"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐzhě",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "使者"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēng",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伻"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posel"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurýr"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bud"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boodschapper"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bode"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "wpwtj",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "wp:p-w-t:y-D54-A1"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "anoncanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "sõnumitooja"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "saadik"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boðberi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boðsveinur"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sendiboð"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ørindasveinur"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "lähetti"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "sanansaattaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "kuriiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "viestintuoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "viestinviejä"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "messager"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coursier"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mensaxeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "mandadeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "macne",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "მაცნე"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šiḳriḳi",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "შიკრიკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moambe",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "მოამბე"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mauc̣q̇ebeli",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "მაუწყებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "momasc̣avebeli",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "მომასწავებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kurier"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bote"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Botschafter"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "airus",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "angeliofóros",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγγελιοφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ángelos",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄγγελος"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "gmy",
"lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
"roman": "a-ke-ro",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "𐀀𐀐𐀫"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "temimbou"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "dūt",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "દૂત"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "manzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "masinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mal'akh",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "מַלְאָךְ m שָׁלִיחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sandeśvāhak",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संदेशवाहक"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "hírvivő"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "hírnök"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sendiboði"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boðberi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teachtaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scéalaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eachlach"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "messaggero"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corriere"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"alt": "ししゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shisha",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "使者"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "messenjā",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "メッセンジャー"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"alt": "でんれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denrei",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "伝令"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "伻"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "kgp",
"lang": "Kaingang",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "jẽnẽ jamã"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "xabarşy",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "хабаршы"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nĕək nŏəm saa",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "អ្នកនាំសារ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"alt": "使者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saja",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "사자"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mesinjeo",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "메신저"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pêyamber"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nūntius"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nūntia"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viator"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viatrix"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ziņnesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurjers"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vēstnesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasiuntinys"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurjeris"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glasnik",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гласник"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kurir",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курир"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "utusan"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "pengutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "elcin",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "ᡝᠯᠴᡳᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "karere"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "pūrahorua"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "kaiwaewae"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "elč",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "элч"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "ndrume"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "mtrume"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bud"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "budbringer"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "budbærer"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sendebud"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "messatgièr"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "propovědĭnikŭ",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "проповѣдьникъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boda"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árr"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ǫ́rr"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "messatger"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ulak",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "اولاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çapar",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "چاپار"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "resul",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "رسول"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "peyğâm-resân",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "پیغام رسان"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "peyk",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "پیک"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rasul",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"topics": [
"Islam",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "رسول"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qâsed",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "قاصد"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bode"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezaikă"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posłaniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posłannik"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurier"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wysłannik"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wysłaniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poseł"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łącznik"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mensageiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "chaski"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "kacha"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mesager"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poslánnik",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "посла́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "posýlʹnyj",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "посы́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véstnik",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́стник"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gonéc",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гоне́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjaznój",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "связно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurʹjér",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курье́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mɛ́ssɛndžer",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"software",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "ме́ссенджер"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dūta",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दूत"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гла̑снӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве̑снӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вје̑снӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "glȃsnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vȇsnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vjȇsnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posol"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kuriér"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sèl"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pósoł"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mensajero"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "tarishi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "mesenja"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bud"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "budbärare"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "mensahero"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "sugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qosid",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "қосид"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rasul",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"topics": [
"Islam",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "расул"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhiyt",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amazan"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "bo",
"english": "bang chen",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "བང་ཆེན"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "pho nya",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "ཕོ་ཉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "haberci"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"topics": [
"Islam",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "resul"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "elçi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "mlảk",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "𐎎𐎍𐎀𐎋"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poslánnyk",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "посла́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poslánecʹ",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "посла́нець"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poslanécʹ",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "послане́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výslanecʹ",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́сланець"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kurʺjér",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кур'є́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "posýlʹnyj",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поси́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "honécʹ",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гоне́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvʺjazkovýj",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "зв'язкови́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vísnyk",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ві́сник"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vistún",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вісту́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "پیام نگار"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "rosul",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"topics": [
"Islam",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "روسۇل"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "xabarchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"topics": [
"Islam",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "rasul"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meso"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "messaedjî"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cennad"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negesydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "ndaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "meshulekh",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "משולח"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 2 1 5 4 2 0 3 3 4 6 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sheliyekh",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שליח"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 0 11 0 0 0 30 0 4 25 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:People",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
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"secretary bird"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 5 1 13 15 4 1 13 7 11 14 8 1",
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{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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{
"_dis": "6 4 2 12 17 4 1 12 7 12 14 7 2",
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{
"_dis": "6 5 2 14 16 4 1 10 7 11 14 8 2",
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{
"_dis": "6 4 1 14 16 5 1 11 8 10 13 8 2",
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{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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{
"_dis": "6 5 1 13 16 4 1 12 7 10 15 8 1",
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 5 1 13 15 4 1 13 7 11 14 8 1",
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{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 14 16 5 1 11 8 10 13 8 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 14 16 5 1 11 8 10 13 8 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 7 12 14 8 1",
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 10 14 8 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 14 15 6 1 11 7 11 13 8 1",
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{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 10 8 11 14 8 2",
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{
"_dis": "6 4 1 14 16 5 1 11 8 10 13 8 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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{
"_dis": "11 17 0 11 0 0 0 30 0 4 25 0 0",
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{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), James Burrow, Reports of Cases Adjudged in the Court of King's Bench:",
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"type": "quote"
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],
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},
{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "5 2 1 8 25 3 1 9 9 11 12 9 2",
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{
"_dis": "5 2 1 7 27 2 1 9 9 11 15 9 2",
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{
"_dis": "10 1 1 9 16 2 1 11 12 14 10 11 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 10 17 1 1 11 13 15 11 12 1",
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{
"_dis": "6 3 2 8 18 3 2 13 9 12 13 9 2",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 6 20 5 2 9 8 13 15 8 4",
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 7 19 3 2 14 9 13 12 9 2",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 1 13 15 4 1 13 7 11 14 8 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 8 17 3 2 12 9 13 14 9 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 8 17 3 2 13 9 12 13 9 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 3 2 8 17 4 2 12 8 11 14 11 3",
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{
"_dis": "6 4 2 12 17 4 1 12 7 12 14 7 2",
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{
"_dis": "6 3 2 8 18 3 2 12 8 13 15 9 2",
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{
"_dis": "6 5 2 14 16 4 1 10 7 11 14 8 2",
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{
"_dis": "5 3 1 7 25 2 1 10 9 11 16 9 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 2 2 8 18 4 2 11 9 13 12 11 3",
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{
"_dis": "5 1 1 7 23 3 1 10 9 13 13 10 2",
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{
"_dis": "6 4 1 14 16 5 1 11 8 10 13 8 2",
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{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 2 2 8 20 4 2 10 8 12 13 11 3",
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{
"_dis": "6 3 2 8 18 3 2 12 9 12 15 9 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 5 1 13 16 4 1 12 7 10 15 8 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 8 19 4 2 11 10 13 14 10 2",
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{
"_dis": "5 3 1 7 17 4 1 14 9 13 14 10 1",
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{
"_dis": "5 2 3 7 23 3 2 9 8 13 13 9 5",
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{
"_dis": "6 1 1 8 19 3 1 11 11 14 13 11 1",
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{
"_dis": "6 5 1 13 15 4 1 13 7 11 14 8 1",
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{
"_dis": "6 3 1 8 18 3 1 12 9 13 14 9 2",
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{
"_dis": "5 4 2 8 18 3 2 15 9 11 11 9 2",
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{
"_dis": "5 2 2 8 20 3 2 11 9 14 13 10 2",
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{
"_dis": "5 3 2 11 23 4 1 9 6 10 14 7 4",
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{
"_dis": "6 3 2 8 18 3 2 12 9 13 14 9 2",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 2 1 8 20 4 1 11 10 13 12 11 2",
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 4 2 8 17 3 2 14 8 12 14 9 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 3 2 8 18 3 2 12 9 13 14 9 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 8 20 4 1 11 10 13 12 11 2",
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{
"_dis": "6 4 1 14 16 5 1 11 8 10 13 8 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 14 16 5 1 11 8 10 13 8 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 8 19 3 1 11 10 15 13 11 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 19 5 1 11 7 10 13 8 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 7 12 14 8 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 3 7 23 3 3 9 10 13 12 9 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 8 18 3 2 12 9 13 14 9 2",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 1 11 17 4 1 11 9 12 14 9 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 6 30 2 1 10 8 12 14 8 1",
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"name": "Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 13 17 5 2 9 8 12 13 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 8 18 2 1 11 12 15 14 11 1",
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"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 4 2 8 18 3 2 12 8 12 15 9 2",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 10 19 4 2 10 9 13 13 10 2",
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"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 0 7 26 2 0 10 9 14 15 11 0",
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"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 2 8 18 4 1 9 9 14 14 9 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 8 19 3 2 10 9 15 13 10 2",
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"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 9 18 2 1 11 12 15 13 12 1",
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"name": "Terms with Old Occitan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 10 14 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 2 1 10 19 4 1 10 9 13 13 10 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 8 20 3 2 12 8 12 12 9 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 14 15 6 1 11 7 11 13 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 8 20 4 1 10 9 14 13 10 2",
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"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 8 18 3 2 13 9 12 13 9 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 14 16 5 1 11 8 10 13 8 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 8 20 4 1 10 9 14 13 10 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 1 8 18 3 1 12 9 13 14 9 2",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 8 19 3 1 11 11 14 13 11 1",
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"name": "Terms with Tashelhit translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 8 18 3 2 12 9 12 13 10 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 3 1 8 18 3 1 12 9 13 14 9 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 8 18 3 2 12 9 13 14 9 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 8 18 3 2 12 9 13 14 9 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 9 18 3 2 12 9 13 14 9 2",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 1 8 18 3 1 12 9 13 14 9 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 8 20 3 2 10 9 14 13 10 2",
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"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"ref": "2006, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Sexual exploitation of children over the Internet, page 395:",
"text": "The 4 primary messengers include ^([sic]) AOL Instant Messenger, ICQ, Yahoo! Messenger, and MSN Messenger.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Tim Collins, A Woman's Guide to Internet Dating, A Male Perspective, page 49:",
"text": "Have them meet you on your favorite messenger program. IMs provide a means of instant chat without waiting on someone to respond back to you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instant messenger program."
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[
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"computing#Noun"
],
[
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"instant messenger"
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[
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"program"
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],
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"(computing) An instant messenger program."
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"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
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{
"text": "a messenger of doom",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"A forerunner or harbinger."
],
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"links": [
[
"forerunner",
"forerunner"
],
[
"harbinger",
"harbinger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A forerunner or harbinger."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
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"A light scudding cloud preceding a storm."
],
"id": "en-messenger-en-noun-h2pJ1KGx",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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{
"_dis": "5 3 2 8 17 4 2 12 8 11 14 11 3",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 2 12 17 4 1 12 7 12 14 7 2",
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"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 8 18 3 2 12 8 13 15 9 2",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 2 14 16 4 1 10 7 11 14 8 2",
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 14 16 5 1 11 8 10 13 8 2",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 8 18 3 2 12 9 12 15 9 2",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 1 13 16 4 1 12 7 10 15 8 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "6 5 1 13 15 4 1 13 7 11 14 8 1",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "7 4 2 8 17 3 2 11 8 13 15 9 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 2 8 17 3 2 14 8 12 14 9 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 14 16 5 1 11 8 10 13 8 2",
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"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 14 16 5 1 11 8 10 13 8 2",
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"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 7 12 14 8 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 1 11 17 4 1 11 9 12 14 9 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 8 18 2 1 11 12 15 14 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 2 8 18 3 2 12 8 12 15 9 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 9 18 2 1 11 12 15 13 12 1",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 10 14 8 2",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 14 15 6 1 11 7 11 13 8 1",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 10 8 11 14 8 2",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 14 16 5 1 11 8 10 13 8 2",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 1 8 18 3 1 15 9 13 14 9 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 8 17 3 2 12 9 13 14 9 2",
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"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 0 11 0 0 0 30 0 4 25 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-messenger-en-noun-mPGFubuJ",
"links": [
[
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"kite"
]
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 10 17 1 1 11 13 15 11 12 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 8 18 2 1 11 12 15 14 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 9 18 2 1 11 12 15 13 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light line with which a heavier line may be hauled e.g. from the deck of a ship to the pier."
],
"id": "en-messenger-en-noun-dZ0C0Avu",
"links": [
[
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"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A light line with which a heavier line may be hauled e.g. from the deck of a ship to the pier."
],
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"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 9 16 2 1 11 12 14 10 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 10 17 1 1 11 13 15 11 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 1 13 15 4 1 13 7 11 14 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 8 17 3 2 12 9 13 14 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 8 17 4 2 12 8 11 14 11 3",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 2 12 17 4 1 12 7 12 14 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 8 18 3 2 12 8 13 15 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 2 14 16 4 1 10 7 11 14 8 2",
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 14 16 5 1 11 8 10 13 8 2",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 8 18 3 2 12 9 12 15 9 2",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 1 7 17 4 1 14 9 13 14 10 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 1 13 15 4 1 13 7 11 14 8 1",
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 14 16 5 1 11 8 10 13 8 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 14 16 5 1 11 8 10 13 8 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 7 12 14 8 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 1 11 17 4 1 11 9 12 14 9 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 8 18 2 1 11 12 15 14 11 1",
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"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 2 8 18 3 2 12 8 12 15 9 2",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 9 18 2 1 11 12 15 13 12 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 14 15 6 1 11 7 11 13 8 1",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 10 8 11 14 8 2",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 14 16 5 1 11 8 10 13 8 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 1 8 18 3 1 15 9 13 14 9 2",
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"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 11 14 8 1",
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"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 8 17 3 2 12 9 13 14 9 2",
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"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-messenger-en-noun-vvv5BdFr",
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[
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"oceanography"
],
[
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"weight"
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[
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],
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],
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 9 18 2 1 11 12 15 13 12 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 13 16 5 1 11 8 10 14 8 2",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 14 15 6 1 11 7 11 13 8 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 1 8 18 3 1 15 9 13 14 9 2",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 8 17 3 2 12 9 13 14 9 2",
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"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 0 11 0 0 0 30 0 4 25 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A messenger-at-arms."
],
"id": "en-messenger-en-noun--SOFKYfG",
"links": [
[
"messenger-at-arms",
"messenger-at-arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A messenger-at-arms."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bowling",
"orig": "en:Bowling",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 1 7 17 4 1 14 9 13 14 10 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pin which travels across the pin deck to knock over another pin, usually for a strike."
],
"id": "en-messenger-en-noun-kHEMkInE",
"links": [
[
"bowling",
"bowling#Noun"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"pin deck",
"pin deck"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bowling) A pin which travels across the pin deck to knock over another pin, usually for a strike."
],
"topics": [
"bowling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-messenger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-messenger.ogg/En-us-messenger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-messenger.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"messenger"
],
"word": "messenger"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "messengere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English messengere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "messanger"
},
"expansion": "Old French messanger",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "messagier"
},
"expansion": "Old French messagier",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "French messager",
"name": "cog"
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "messager"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of messager",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "boda",
"3": "",
"4": "messenger, envoy"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ing",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ange"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-age",
"t": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Old French -age (“-age”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English messengere, messingere, messangere, from Old French messanger, a variant of Old French messagier (French messager), equivalent to message + -er. Doublet of messager.\nDisplaced native Old English boda (“messenger, envoy”) and ǣrendraca (“messenger, ambassador”).\nFor the replacement of -ager with -enger, -inger, -anger, compare passenger, harbinger, scavenger, porringer. This development may have been merely the addition of n, or it may have resulted due to contamination from other suffixes such as Middle English -ing and the rare Old French -ange, -enc, -inge, -inghe (“-ing”) for Old French -age (“-age”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "messengers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "messengering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messengered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "messengered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
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"mes‧sen‧ger"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll messenger over the signed documents.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send something by messenger."
],
"id": "en-messenger-en-verb-ylL8h6Qb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To send something by messenger."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-messenger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-messenger.ogg/En-us-messenger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-messenger.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"messenger"
],
"word": "messenger"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Aghwan translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kaingang translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tashelhit translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chemical messenger"
},
{
"word": "corbie-messenger"
},
{
"word": "death messenger"
},
{
"word": "don't shoot the messenger"
},
{
"word": "instant messenger"
},
{
"word": "kill the messenger"
},
{
"word": "messenger bag"
},
{
"word": "messenger pigeon"
},
{
"word": "messenger RNA"
},
{
"word": "multi-messenger astronomy"
},
{
"word": "raven-messenger"
},
{
"word": "second messenger"
},
{
"word": "shoot the messenger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "messengere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English messengere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "messanger"
},
"expansion": "Old French messanger",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "messagier"
},
"expansion": "Old French messagier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "messager"
},
"expansion": "French messager",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "message + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "messager"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of messager",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "boda",
"3": "",
"4": "messenger, envoy"
},
"expansion": "Old English boda (“messenger, envoy”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ing"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ange"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ange",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-age",
"t": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Old French -age (“-age”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English messengere, messingere, messangere, from Old French messanger, a variant of Old French messagier (French messager), equivalent to message + -er. Doublet of messager.\nDisplaced native Old English boda (“messenger, envoy”) and ǣrendraca (“messenger, ambassador”).\nFor the replacement of -ager with -enger, -inger, -anger, compare passenger, harbinger, scavenger, porringer. This development may have been merely the addition of n, or it may have resulted due to contamination from other suffixes such as Middle English -ing and the rare Old French -ange, -enc, -inge, -inghe (“-ing”) for Old French -age (“-age”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "messengers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "messenger (plural messengers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mes‧sen‧ger"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who brings messages."
],
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The secretary bird."
],
"links": [
[
"secretary bird",
"secretary bird"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The supporting member of an aerial cable (electric power or telephone or data)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Requests for date",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), James Burrow, Reports of Cases Adjudged in the Court of King's Bench:",
"text": "The Messenger under the joint Commission of Bankruptcy might have seized the Whole, if they had remained in their Warehouse",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person appointed to perform certain ministerial duties under bankrupt and insolvent laws, such as to take charge of the estate of the bankrupt or insolvent."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A person appointed to perform certain ministerial duties under bankrupt and insolvent laws, such as to take charge of the estate of the bankrupt or insolvent."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Sexual exploitation of children over the Internet, page 395:",
"text": "The 4 primary messengers include ^([sic]) AOL Instant Messenger, ICQ, Yahoo! Messenger, and MSN Messenger.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Tim Collins, A Woman's Guide to Internet Dating, A Male Perspective, page 49:",
"text": "Have them meet you on your favorite messenger program. IMs provide a means of instant chat without waiting on someone to respond back to you.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instant messenger program."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"instant messenger",
"instant messenger"
],
[
"program",
"program"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) An instant messenger program."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a messenger of doom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A forerunner or harbinger."
],
"links": [
[
"forerunner",
"forerunner"
],
[
"harbinger",
"harbinger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A forerunner or harbinger."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A light scudding cloud preceding a storm."
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of paper, etc., blown up a string to a kite."
],
"links": [
[
"kite",
"kite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A light line with which a heavier line may be hauled e.g. from the deck of a ship to the pier."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A light line with which a heavier line may be hauled e.g. from the deck of a ship to the pier."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Oceanography"
],
"glosses": [
"A weight dropped down a line to close a Nansen bottle."
],
"links": [
[
"oceanography",
"oceanography"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"Nansen bottle",
"Nansen bottle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(oceanography) A weight dropped down a line to close a Nansen bottle."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences",
"oceanography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A messenger-at-arms."
],
"links": [
[
"messenger-at-arms",
"messenger-at-arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A messenger-at-arms."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Bowling"
],
"glosses": [
"A pin which travels across the pin deck to knock over another pin, usually for a strike."
],
"links": [
[
"bowling",
"bowling#Noun"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"pin deck",
"pin deck"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bowling) A pin which travels across the pin deck to knock over another pin, usually for a strike."
],
"topics": [
"bowling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-messenger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-messenger.ogg/En-us-messenger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-messenger.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "il'ux̣hečal",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕆𐔴𐕖𐔰𐔾"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lajmëtar"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rasūl",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَسُول"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāṣid",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَاصِد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "banber",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "բանբեր"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mensaxeru"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "qasid"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"topics": [
"Islam",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "rəsul"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paslánjec",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пасла́нец"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pasýlʹny",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пасы́льны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvjastún",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звясту́н"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjésnik",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́снік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hanjéc",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гане́ц"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "suvjazný",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "сувязны́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kurʺjér",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кур'е́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prátenik",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пра́теник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prátenica",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пра́теница"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prátenička",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пра́теничка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "véstnik",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́стник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kuriér",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курие́р"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.man",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "တမန်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "missatger"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "missatgera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìnshǐ",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "信使"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐzhě",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "使者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēng",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伻"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurýr"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boodschapper"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bode"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "wpwtj",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "wp:p-w-t:y-D54-A1"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "anoncanto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "sõnumitooja"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "saadik"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boðberi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boðsveinur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sendiboð"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ørindasveinur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "lähetti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "sanansaattaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "kuriiri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "viestintuoja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "viestinviejä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "messager"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coursier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mensaxeiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "mandadeiro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "macne",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "მაცნე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šiḳriḳi",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "შიკრიკი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moambe",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "მოამბე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mauc̣q̇ebeli",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "მაუწყებელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "momasc̣avebeli",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "მომასწავებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kurier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bote"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Botschafter"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "airus",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "angeliofóros",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγγελιοφόρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ángelos",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄγγελος"
},
{
"code": "gmy",
"lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
"roman": "a-ke-ro",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "𐀀𐀐𐀫"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "temimbou"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "dūt",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "દૂત"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "manzo"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "masinja"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mal'akh",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "מַלְאָךְ m שָׁלִיחַ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sandeśvāhak",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संदेशवाहक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "hírvivő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "hírnök"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sendiboði"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boðberi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teachtaire"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scéalaí"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eachlach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "messaggero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corriere"
},
{
"alt": "ししゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shisha",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "使者"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "messenjā",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "メッセンジャー"
},
{
"alt": "でんれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denrei",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "伝令"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "伻"
},
{
"code": "kgp",
"lang": "Kaingang",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "jẽnẽ jamã"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "xabarşy",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "хабаршы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nĕək nŏəm saa",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "អ្នកនាំសារ"
},
{
"alt": "使者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saja",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "사자"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mesinjeo",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "메신저"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pêyamber"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nūntius"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nūntia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cursor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viator"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viatrix"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ziņnesis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurjers"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vēstnesis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasiuntinys"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurjeris"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glasnik",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гласник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kurir",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курир"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "utusan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "pengutus"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "elcin",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "ᡝᠯᠴᡳᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "karere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "pūrahorua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "kaiwaewae"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "elč",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "элч"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "ndrume"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "mtrume"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bud"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "budbringer"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "budbærer"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sendebud"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "messatgièr"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "propovědĭnikŭ",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "проповѣдьникъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boda"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árr"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ǫ́rr"
},
{
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "messatger"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ulak",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "اولاق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çapar",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "چاپار"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "resul",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "رسول"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "peyğâm-resân",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "پیغام رسان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "peyk",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "پیک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rasul",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"topics": [
"Islam",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "رسول"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qâsed",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "قاصد"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bode"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezaikă"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posłaniec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posłannik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurier"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wysłannik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wysłaniec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poseł"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łącznik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mensageiro"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "chaski"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "kacha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mesager"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poslánnik",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "посла́нник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "posýlʹnyj",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "посы́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véstnik",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́стник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gonéc",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гоне́ц"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjaznój",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "связно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurʹjér",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курье́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mɛ́ssɛndžer",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"software",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "ме́ссенджер"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dūta",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दूत"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гла̑снӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве̑снӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вје̑снӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "glȃsnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vȇsnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vjȇsnīk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posol"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kuriér"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sèl"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pósoł"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mensajero"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "tarishi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "mesenja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bud"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "budbärare"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "mensahero"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "sugo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qosid",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "қосид"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rasul",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"topics": [
"Islam",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "расул"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhiyt",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amazan"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "bang chen",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "བང་ཆེན"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "pho nya",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "ཕོ་ཉ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "haberci"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"topics": [
"Islam",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "resul"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "elçi"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "mlảk",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "𐎎𐎍𐎀𐎋"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poslánnyk",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "посла́нник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poslánecʹ",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "посла́нець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poslanécʹ",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "послане́ць"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výslanecʹ",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́сланець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kurʺjér",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кур'є́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "posýlʹnyj",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поси́льний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "honécʹ",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гоне́ць"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvʺjazkovýj",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "зв'язкови́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vísnyk",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ві́сник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vistún",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вісту́н"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "پیام نگار"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "rosul",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"topics": [
"Islam",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "روسۇل"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "xabarchi"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"topics": [
"Islam",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "rasul"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meso"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mesa"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "messaedjî"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cennad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negesydd"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"word": "ndaw"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "meshulekh",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "משולח"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sheliyekh",
"sense": "one who brings messages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שליח"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"messenger"
],
"word": "messenger"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Aghwan translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kaingang translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tashelhit translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "messengere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English messengere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "messanger"
},
"expansion": "Old French messanger",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "messagier"
},
"expansion": "Old French messagier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "messager"
},
"expansion": "French messager",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "message",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "message + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "messager"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of messager",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "boda",
"3": "",
"4": "messenger, envoy"
},
"expansion": "Old English boda (“messenger, envoy”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ing",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ange"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ange",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-age",
"t": "-age"
},
"expansion": "Old French -age (“-age”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English messengere, messingere, messangere, from Old French messanger, a variant of Old French messagier (French messager), equivalent to message + -er. Doublet of messager.\nDisplaced native Old English boda (“messenger, envoy”) and ǣrendraca (“messenger, ambassador”).\nFor the replacement of -ager with -enger, -inger, -anger, compare passenger, harbinger, scavenger, porringer. This development may have been merely the addition of n, or it may have resulted due to contamination from other suffixes such as Middle English -ing and the rare Old French -ange, -enc, -inge, -inghe (“-ing”) for Old French -age (“-age”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "messengers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "messengering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messengered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "messengered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "messenger (third-person singular simple present messengers, present participle messengering, simple past and past participle messengered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mes‧sen‧ger"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll messenger over the signed documents.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send something by messenger."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To send something by messenger."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛs.n̩.d͡ʒə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-messenger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/En-us-messenger.ogg/En-us-messenger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/En-us-messenger.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"messenger"
],
"word": "messenger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for messenger meaning in English (39.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": shalíakh vs. mal'akh",
"path": [
"messenger"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "messenger",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.