"árr" meaning in Old Norse

See árr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *airuz. Cognate with Gothic airus (“messenger”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*airuz}} Proto-Germanic *airuz, {{cog|got|airus||messenger}} Gothic airus (“messenger”) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} árr m, {{non-noun|m|árar|ærir}} árr m (genitive árar, plural ærir) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-u|ár|ær|ár}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=áruna|api=áru|asd=árinn|asi=ár|dpd=árunum|dpi=árum|dsd=ærinum|dsi=æri|g=masculine|gpd=áranna|gpi=ára|gsd=árarins|gsi=árar|notes=|npd=ærirnir|npi=ærir|nsd=árrinn|nsi=árr|stem=strong u-stem|title=árr}}, {{non-decl-cell|árr|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|árrinn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|ærir|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|ærirnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|ár|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|árinn|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|áru|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|áruna|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|æri|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|ærinum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|árum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|árunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|árar|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|árarins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|ára|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|áranna|gpd}}, {{non-decl-m-u|ár|ær|ǫ́r}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=ǫ́runa|api=ǫ́ru|asd=ǫ́rinn|asi=ǫ́r|dpd=ǫ́runum|dpi=ǫ́rum|dsd=ærinum|dsi=æri|g=masculine|gpd=áranna|gpi=ára|gsd=árarins|gsi=árar|notes=|npd=ærirnir|npi=ærir|nsd=ǫ́rrinn|nsi=ǫ́rr|stem=strong u-stem|title=árr}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫ́rr|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫ́rrinn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|ærir|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|ærirnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫ́r|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫ́rinn|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫ́ru|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫ́runa|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|æri|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|ærinum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫ́rum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫ́runum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|árar|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|árarins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|ára|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|áranna|gpd}} Forms: árar [genitive], ærir [plural], strong [table-tags], árr [indefinite, nominative, singular], árrinn [definite, nominative, singular], ærir [indefinite, nominative, plural], ærirnir [definite, nominative, plural], ár [accusative, indefinite, singular], árinn [accusative, definite, singular], áru [accusative, indefinite, plural], áruna [accusative, definite, plural], æri [dative, indefinite, singular], ærinum [dative, definite, singular], árum [dative, indefinite, plural], árunum [dative, definite, plural], árar [genitive, indefinite, singular], árarins [definite, genitive, singular], ára [genitive, indefinite, plural], áranna [definite, genitive, plural], strong [table-tags], ǫ́rr [indefinite, nominative, singular], ǫ́rrinn [definite, nominative, singular], ærir [indefinite, nominative, plural], ærirnir [definite, nominative, plural], ǫ́r [accusative, indefinite, singular], ǫ́rinn [accusative, definite, singular], ǫ́ru [accusative, indefinite, plural], ǫ́runa [accusative, definite, plural], æri [dative, indefinite, singular], ærinum [dative, definite, singular], ǫ́rum [dative, indefinite, plural], ǫ́runum [dative, definite, plural], árar [genitive, indefinite, singular], árarins [definite, genitive, singular], ára [genitive, indefinite, plural], áranna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. messenger, servant Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-árr-non-noun-DhG60dAu Disambiguation of People: 93 7 Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 29
  2. (plural only, Christianity) angels Tags: masculine, plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Christianity Synonyms (angels): englar
    Sense id: en-árr-non-noun-yBK4Rr2L Categories (other): Old Norse pluralia tantum Topics: Christianity Disambiguation of 'angels': 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: erendi (english: errand)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*airuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "airus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "messenger"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic airus (“messenger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *airuz. Cognate with Gothic airus (“messenger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "árar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ærir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ærir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ærirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áruna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ærinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ́rr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ́rrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ærir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ærirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ́r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ́rinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ́ru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ́runa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ærinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ́rum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ́runum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "árr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "árar",
        "3": "ærir"
      },
      "expansion": "árr m (genitive árar, plural ærir)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ár",
        "2": "ær",
        "3": "ár"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "áruna",
        "api": "áru",
        "asd": "árinn",
        "asi": "ár",
        "dpd": "árunum",
        "dpi": "árum",
        "dsd": "ærinum",
        "dsi": "æri",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "áranna",
        "gpi": "ára",
        "gsd": "árarins",
        "gsi": "árar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "ærirnir",
        "npi": "ærir",
        "nsd": "árrinn",
        "nsi": "árr",
        "stem": "strong u-stem",
        "title": "árr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "árr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "árrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ærir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ærirnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ár",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "árinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "áru",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "áruna",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "æri",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ærinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "árum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "árunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "árar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "árarins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ára",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "áranna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ár",
        "2": "ær",
        "3": "ǫ́r"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "ǫ́runa",
        "api": "ǫ́ru",
        "asd": "ǫ́rinn",
        "asi": "ǫ́r",
        "dpd": "ǫ́runum",
        "dpi": "ǫ́rum",
        "dsd": "ærinum",
        "dsi": "æri",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "áranna",
        "gpi": "ára",
        "gsd": "árarins",
        "gsi": "árar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "ærirnir",
        "npi": "ærir",
        "nsd": "ǫ́rrinn",
        "nsi": "ǫ́rr",
        "stem": "strong u-stem",
        "title": "árr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫ́rr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫ́rrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ærir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ærirnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫ́r",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫ́rinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫ́ru",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫ́runa",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "æri",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ærinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫ́rum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫ́runum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "árar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "árarins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ára",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "áranna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "errand",
      "word": "erendi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "non:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thor has mightily defended Asgard together with the messengers of Ygg [GODS].",
          "ref": "c. 975, Þórbjǫrn dísarskáld, Poem about Þórr, verse 1",
          "roman": "Ásgarð af þrek varðan.",
          "text": "Þórr hefr Yggs með ǫ́rum",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "We ought not to harm messengers who ride alone.",
          "roman": "Eigi scolom árom spilla, / þeim er fara einir saman.",
          "text": "Hlǫðskviða stanza 30 (ed. Neckel/Kuhn, Die Lieder des Codex Regius, 5th edition, 1983)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "messenger, servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-árr-non-noun-DhG60dAu",
      "links": [
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "non:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "angels"
      ],
      "id": "en-árr-non-noun-yBK4Rr2L",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only, Christianity) angels"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "angels",
          "word": "englar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "árr"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse masculine nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse u-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "non:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*airuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "airus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "messenger"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic airus (“messenger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *airuz. Cognate with Gothic airus (“messenger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "árar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ærir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ærir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ærirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áruna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ærinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ́rr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ́rrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ærir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ærirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ́r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ́rinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ́ru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ́runa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ærinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ́rum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫ́runum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "árr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "árar",
        "3": "ærir"
      },
      "expansion": "árr m (genitive árar, plural ærir)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ár",
        "2": "ær",
        "3": "ár"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "áruna",
        "api": "áru",
        "asd": "árinn",
        "asi": "ár",
        "dpd": "árunum",
        "dpi": "árum",
        "dsd": "ærinum",
        "dsi": "æri",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "áranna",
        "gpi": "ára",
        "gsd": "árarins",
        "gsi": "árar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "ærirnir",
        "npi": "ærir",
        "nsd": "árrinn",
        "nsi": "árr",
        "stem": "strong u-stem",
        "title": "árr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "árr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "árrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ærir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ærirnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ár",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "árinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "áru",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "áruna",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "æri",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ærinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "árum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "árunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "árar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "árarins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ára",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "áranna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ár",
        "2": "ær",
        "3": "ǫ́r"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "ǫ́runa",
        "api": "ǫ́ru",
        "asd": "ǫ́rinn",
        "asi": "ǫ́r",
        "dpd": "ǫ́runum",
        "dpi": "ǫ́rum",
        "dsd": "ærinum",
        "dsi": "æri",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "áranna",
        "gpi": "ára",
        "gsd": "árarins",
        "gsi": "árar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "ærirnir",
        "npi": "ærir",
        "nsd": "ǫ́rrinn",
        "nsi": "ǫ́rr",
        "stem": "strong u-stem",
        "title": "árr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫ́rr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫ́rrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ærir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ærirnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫ́r",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫ́rinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫ́ru",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫ́runa",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "æri",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ærinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫ́rum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫ́runum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "árar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "árarins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ára",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "áranna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "errand",
      "word": "erendi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thor has mightily defended Asgard together with the messengers of Ygg [GODS].",
          "ref": "c. 975, Þórbjǫrn dísarskáld, Poem about Þórr, verse 1",
          "roman": "Ásgarð af þrek varðan.",
          "text": "Þórr hefr Yggs með ǫ́rum",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "We ought not to harm messengers who ride alone.",
          "roman": "Eigi scolom árom spilla, / þeim er fara einir saman.",
          "text": "Hlǫðskviða stanza 30 (ed. Neckel/Kuhn, Die Lieder des Codex Regius, 5th edition, 1983)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "messenger, servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse pluralia tantum",
        "non:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "angels"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only, Christianity) angels"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "angels",
      "word": "englar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "árr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for árr meaning in Old Norse (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.