See ár in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ár meaning in Old Norse (20.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "season",
"word": "árangr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of years"
],
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "áratal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "calculation of years",
"word": "áratala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bettereing of the season of produce",
"word": "árbót"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dwelling in abundance",
"word": "árbýll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "season",
"word": "árferð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fertile",
"word": "árgallalauss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "failure of crop",
"word": "árgalli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "year's course",
"word": "árgangr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Frey",
"word": "árguð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "árlangt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "for a year",
"word": "árlengis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "yearly",
"word": "árliga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "annual, early",
"word": "árligr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "steward",
"word": "ármaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "stewardship",
"word": "ármenning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fertile",
"word": "ársamr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "yearly rent",
"word": "árskyld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fact of having good seasons",
"word": "ársæli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "happy in having good seasons",
"word": "ársæll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "reckoning by years",
"word": "ártal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "yearly rent",
"word": "ártekja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "anniversary of man's death",
"word": "árvíð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "árvænligr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "promising a good season",
"word": "árvænn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "plenty and peace",
"word": "ár ok friðr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ár"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ár"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "år"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: år",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: år"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crp-rsn",
"2": "aart"
},
"expansion": "Russenorsk: aart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russenorsk: aart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "år"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: år",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: år"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ar",
"alt": "ār"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ār"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "år",
"3": "åra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: år, åra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: år, åra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "aar"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: aar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: aar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "år"
},
"expansion": "Danish: år",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: år"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "år"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: år",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: år"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛃ",
"4": "",
"5": "plenty, abundance",
"ts": "*āra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛃ (j /*āra/, “plenty, abundance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jērą",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġēar"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġēar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "year"
},
"expansion": "English year",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jār"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian jār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "jār"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon jār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "jār"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch jār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "jār"
},
"expansion": "Old High German jār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌴𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁r-",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᛃ (j /*āra/, “plenty, abundance”), from Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”). Cognate with Old English ġēar (English year), Old Frisian jār, Old Saxon jār, Old Dutch jār, Old High German jār, Gothic 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr).\nUltimately from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ársins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ár n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "árs",
"3": "ár"
},
"expansion": "ár n (genitive árs, plural ár)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ár",
"2": "ár"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "árin",
"api": "ár",
"asd": "árit",
"asi": "ár",
"dpd": "árunum",
"dpi": "árum",
"dsd": "árinu",
"dsi": "ári",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "áranna",
"gpi": "ára",
"gsd": "ársins",
"gsi": "árs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "árin",
"npi": "ár",
"nsd": "árit",
"nsi": "ár",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "ár"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ár",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ár",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ár",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ár",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ári",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ársins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ára",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áranna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] undern and evening, / years to count.",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 6, lines 9-10, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2",
"text": "[…] undorn ok aptan, / árum at telja."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a year"
],
"id": "en-ár-non-noun-VFJriz2Z",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 4 20 20 17 8 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "non:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] since then there were both plenty and peace.",
"ref": "Saga Sigurðar Jórsalafara 53, in 1832, R. Rask, Fornmanna sögur, Volume VII. Copenhagen, page 174",
"text": "[…] þvíat þá var bæði ár og friðr."
}
],
"glosses": [
"plenty, abundance (especially of crops)"
],
"id": "en-ár-non-noun-6FuajnnN",
"links": [
[
"plenty",
"plenty"
],
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"crops",
"crops"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 4 20 20 17 8 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "non:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plenty, abundance (especially of crops)",
"the name of the A-rune"
],
"id": "en-ár-non-noun-4-9NUriK",
"links": [
[
"plenty",
"plenty"
],
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"crops",
"crops"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"A",
"A"
],
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːr/",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒːr/",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "ár"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "árla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "inclined to rising early",
"word": "árrisull"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ár",
"3": "áður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ár, áður",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "*airiz",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áður may be from *airiz"
},
"expansion": "(áður may be from *airiz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ár, áður (áður may be from *airiz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "áður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: áður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: áður"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "år"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: år",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: år"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "*ar"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: *ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: *ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "árla",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: árla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: árla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "árla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: árla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: árla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "árla"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: árla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: árla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "årle",
"3": ";",
"4": "årla<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: årle; (dialectal) årla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: årle; (dialectal) årla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "aarla"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: aarla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "arla"
},
"expansion": "arla",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: aarla, arla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "arla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: arla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: arla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "årle"
},
"expansion": "Danish: årle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: årle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "årle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: årle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: årle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airi",
"4": "",
"5": "early"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār"
},
"expansion": "Old English ār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂 (air)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”). Cognate with Old English ār, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂 (air).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adverbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ár",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ár (not comparable)",
"name": "non-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early, anciently"
],
"id": "en-ár-non-adv-tYlT1oeY",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"anciently",
"anciently"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 4 20 20 17 8 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "non:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "non:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in early morning, at dawn"
],
"id": "en-ár-non-adv-RDhAidBC",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːr/",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒːr/",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "ár"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ár"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ár"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "åre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: åre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: åre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "år",
"3": "åre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: år, åre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: år, åre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ara",
"alt": "ār",
"alt2": "āra"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ār, āra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ār, āra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "åra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: åra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: åra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "åre"
},
"expansion": "Danish: åre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: åre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "а̄ррьй",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: а̄ррьй (ārr’j)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: а̄ррьй (ārr’j)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airō",
"4": "",
"5": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airō (“oar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār"
},
"expansion": "Old English ār",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *airō (“oar”). Cognate with Old English ār.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "árar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ár f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "árar",
"3": "árar"
},
"expansion": "ár f (genitive árar, plural árar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ár",
"2": "ár"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "árarnar",
"api": "árar",
"asd": "árina",
"asi": "ár",
"dpd": "árunum",
"dpi": "árum",
"dsd": "árinni",
"dsi": "ár",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "áranna",
"gpi": "ára",
"gsd": "árarinnar",
"gsi": "árar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "árarnar",
"npi": "árar",
"nsd": "árin",
"nsi": "ár",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "ár"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ár",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ár",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ár",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ára",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áranna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 4 20 20 17 8 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "non:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oar"
],
"id": "en-ár-non-noun-IeX4mml1",
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːr/",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒːr/",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "ár"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ár",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "á"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of of á"
],
"id": "en-ár-non-noun-PP0ahL~2",
"links": [
[
"á",
"á#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "á"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of of á"
],
"id": "en-ár-non-noun-Qyg5ybbc",
"links": [
[
"á",
"á#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "á"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of á"
],
"id": "en-ár-non-noun-G7FwKwRU",
"links": [
[
"á",
"á#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːr/",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒːr/",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "ár"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
"non:Nautical",
"non:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "season",
"word": "árangr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of years"
],
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "áratal"
},
{
"english": "calculation of years",
"word": "áratala"
},
{
"english": "bettereing of the season of produce",
"word": "árbót"
},
{
"english": "dwelling in abundance",
"word": "árbýll"
},
{
"english": "season",
"word": "árferð"
},
{
"english": "fertile",
"word": "árgallalauss"
},
{
"english": "failure of crop",
"word": "árgalli"
},
{
"english": "year's course",
"word": "árgangr"
},
{
"english": "Frey",
"word": "árguð"
},
{
"word": "árlangt"
},
{
"english": "for a year",
"word": "árlengis"
},
{
"english": "yearly",
"word": "árliga"
},
{
"english": "annual, early",
"word": "árligr"
},
{
"english": "steward",
"word": "ármaðr"
},
{
"english": "stewardship",
"word": "ármenning"
},
{
"english": "fertile",
"word": "ársamr"
},
{
"english": "yearly rent",
"word": "árskyld"
},
{
"english": "fact of having good seasons",
"word": "ársæli"
},
{
"english": "happy in having good seasons",
"word": "ársæll"
},
{
"english": "reckoning by years",
"word": "ártal"
},
{
"english": "yearly rent",
"word": "ártekja"
},
{
"english": "anniversary of man's death",
"word": "árvíð"
},
{
"word": "árvænligr"
},
{
"english": "promising a good season",
"word": "árvænn"
},
{
"english": "plenty and peace",
"word": "ár ok friðr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ár"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ár"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "år"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: år",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: år"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crp-rsn",
"2": "aart"
},
"expansion": "Russenorsk: aart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russenorsk: aart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "år"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: år",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: år"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ar",
"alt": "ār"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ār"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "år",
"3": "åra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: år, åra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: år, åra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "aar"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: aar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: aar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "år"
},
"expansion": "Danish: år",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: år"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "år"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: år",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: år"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛃ",
"4": "",
"5": "plenty, abundance",
"ts": "*āra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛃ (j /*āra/, “plenty, abundance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jērą",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġēar"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġēar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "year"
},
"expansion": "English year",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jār"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian jār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "jār"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon jār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "jār"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch jār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "jār"
},
"expansion": "Old High German jār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌴𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁r-",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᛃ (j /*āra/, “plenty, abundance”), from Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”). Cognate with Old English ġēar (English year), Old Frisian jār, Old Saxon jār, Old Dutch jār, Old High German jār, Gothic 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr).\nUltimately from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ársins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ár n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "árs",
"3": "ár"
},
"expansion": "ár n (genitive árs, plural ár)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ár",
"2": "ár"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "árin",
"api": "ár",
"asd": "árit",
"asi": "ár",
"dpd": "árunum",
"dpi": "árum",
"dsd": "árinu",
"dsi": "ári",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "áranna",
"gpi": "ára",
"gsd": "ársins",
"gsi": "árs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "árin",
"npi": "ár",
"nsd": "árit",
"nsi": "ár",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "ár"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ár",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ár",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ár",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ár",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ári",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ársins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ára",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áranna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] undern and evening, / years to count.",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 6, lines 9-10, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2",
"text": "[…] undorn ok aptan, / árum at telja."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] since then there were both plenty and peace.",
"ref": "Saga Sigurðar Jórsalafara 53, in 1832, R. Rask, Fornmanna sögur, Volume VII. Copenhagen, page 174",
"text": "[…] þvíat þá var bæði ár og friðr."
}
],
"glosses": [
"plenty, abundance (especially of crops)"
],
"links": [
[
"plenty",
"plenty"
],
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"crops",
"crops"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plenty, abundance (especially of crops)",
"the name of the A-rune"
],
"links": [
[
"plenty",
"plenty"
],
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"crops",
"crops"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"A",
"A"
],
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːr/",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒːr/",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "ár"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adverbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
"non:Nautical",
"non:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "árla"
},
{
"english": "inclined to rising early",
"word": "árrisull"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ár",
"3": "áður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ár, áður",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "*airiz",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áður may be from *airiz"
},
"expansion": "(áður may be from *airiz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ár, áður (áður may be from *airiz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "áður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: áður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: áður"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "år"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: år",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: år"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "*ar"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: *ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: *ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "árla",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: árla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: árla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "árla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: árla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: árla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "árla"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: árla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: árla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "årle",
"3": ";",
"4": "årla<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: årle; (dialectal) årla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: årle; (dialectal) årla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "aarla"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: aarla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "arla"
},
"expansion": "arla",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: aarla, arla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "arla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: arla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: arla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "årle"
},
"expansion": "Danish: årle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: årle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "årle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: årle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: årle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airi",
"4": "",
"5": "early"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār"
},
"expansion": "Old English ār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂 (air)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”). Cognate with Old English ār, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂 (air).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adverbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ár",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ár (not comparable)",
"name": "non-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early, anciently"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"anciently",
"anciently"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in early morning, at dawn"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːr/",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒːr/",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "ár"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns",
"non:Nautical",
"non:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ár"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ár"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "åre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: åre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: åre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "år",
"3": "åre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: år, åre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: år, åre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ara",
"alt": "ār",
"alt2": "āra"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ār, āra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ār, āra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "åra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: åra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: åra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "åre"
},
"expansion": "Danish: åre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: åre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "а̄ррьй",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: а̄ррьй (ārr’j)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: а̄ррьй (ārr’j)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airō",
"4": "",
"5": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airō (“oar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār"
},
"expansion": "Old English ār",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *airō (“oar”). Cognate with Old English ār.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "árar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ár f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "árar",
"3": "árar"
},
"expansion": "ár f (genitive árar, plural árar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ár",
"2": "ár"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "árarnar",
"api": "árar",
"asd": "árina",
"asi": "ár",
"dpd": "árunum",
"dpi": "árum",
"dsd": "árinni",
"dsi": "ár",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "áranna",
"gpi": "ára",
"gsd": "árarinnar",
"gsi": "árar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "árarnar",
"npi": "árar",
"nsd": "árin",
"nsi": "ár",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "ár"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ár",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ár",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ár",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "árarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ára",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "áranna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oar"
],
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːr/",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒːr/",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "ár"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
"non:Nautical",
"non:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ár",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "á"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of of á"
],
"links": [
[
"á",
"á#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "á"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of of á"
],
"links": [
[
"á",
"á#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "á"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of á"
],
"links": [
[
"á",
"á#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːr/",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒːr/",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "ár"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.