See hoof in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ale-hoof" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "beat the hoof" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "beef on the hoof" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "beef to the hoof" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cloven hoof" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hoof-and-mouth disease" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hoof fungus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hoof-mark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hoof pick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hoofprint" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "horse's hoof" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hot-hoof" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "iron hoof" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "on the hoof" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pad the hoof" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "show the cloven hoof" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "steak on the hoof" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hoof" }, "expansion": "Middle English hoof", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hōf" }, "expansion": "Old English hōf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hōfaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōfaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hoef" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hoef", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hoef" }, "expansion": "Dutch hoef", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Huf" }, "expansion": "German Huf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hov" }, "expansion": "Danish hov", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "hov" }, "expansion": "Norwegian hov", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hov" }, "expansion": "Swedish hov", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱoph₂ós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "शफ", "t": "hoof, claw", "tr": "śaphá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शफ (śaphá, “hoof, claw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀", "t": "hoof" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Czech", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kopyto" }, "expansion": "Polish kopyto", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hoof, hof, from Old English hōf, from Proto-Germanic *hōfaz (compare West Frisian hoef, Dutch hoef, German Huf, Danish hov, Norwegian hov, Swedish hov), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós (compare Sanskrit शफ (śaphá, “hoof, claw”), Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”), possibly Czech, Polish kopyto).", "forms": [ { "form": "hooves", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hoofs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hooves", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "hoof (plural hooves or hoofs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hoofed" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 2 25 14 8 5 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 24 18 10 8 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 2 27 19 8 6 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 2 25 18 7 5 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 4 28 27 6 4 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 8 26 22 6 3 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 7 28 22 5 4 11 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 26 26 4 3 11 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 2:", "text": "[…] I ſee\nTh’ Inſulting Tyrant prancing o’er the Field\nStrow’d with Rome’s Citizens, and drench’d in Slaughter,\nHis Horſe’s Hoofs wet with Patrician Blood.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse, ox or deer, strengthened by a thick keratin covering." ], "id": "en-hoof-en-noun-en:ungulate_toe_tip_of_keratin", "links": [ [ "tip", "tip" ], [ "toe", "toe" ], [ "ungulate", "ungulate" ], [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "ox", "ox" ], [ "deer", "deer" ], [ "keratin", "keratin" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:ungulate toe tip of keratin" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "thundër" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥāfir", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حافِر" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ẓilf", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ظِلْف" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵuff", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "خُفّ" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥāfir", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "حافر" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "smbak", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "սմբակ" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kčġak", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "կճղակ" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pčeġ", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "պճեղ" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pezuña" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ae", "lang": "Avestan", "roman": "safa", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "dırnaq" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "bal", "lang": "Baluchi", "roman": "surunb", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "سرنب" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "bal", "lang": "Baluchi", "roman": "surumb", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "سرمب" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "bal", "lang": "Baluchi", "roman": "surum", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "سرم" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "toyaq", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "тояҡ" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "apo" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "apatx" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "bbl", "lang": "Bats", "roman": "č̣alḳŏ", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "ჭალკო̆" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kapýt", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капы́т" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "khur", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "খুর" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kopíto", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "копи́то" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkwa", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "ခွာ" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "turuun", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "туруун" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "peülla" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "csm", "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "háṭ·e·-" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tí", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "蹄" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dí", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "蹢" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "roman": "jajpyḷgyn", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "яйпыԓгын" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "roman": "ejpyt", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "ейпыт" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "čĕrne", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "чӗрне" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "tuyaq" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kopyto" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hov" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "sce", "lang": "Dongxiang", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "ghimusun" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hoef" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "wḥmt", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wHm-t:Z1" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "hufo" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "kabi" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hógvur" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "kavio" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "fi", "english": "hoof of artiodactyls", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "sorkka" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sabot" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pesuño" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "presuño" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uña" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pezuño" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaso" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čliki", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "ჩლიქი" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Huf" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "oplí", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "οπλή" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hoplḗ", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ὁπλή" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "zago" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "maiʻao" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "parsa", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "פַּרְסָה" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khur", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "खुर" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "pata" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hófur" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "klauf" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "kuku" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "crúb" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zoccolo" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hizume", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "蹄" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "turun", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "турун" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tūäq", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "тұяқ" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "note": "also :nail\", \"claw\"", "roman": "krɑɑcɑɑk", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "ក្រចក" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gup", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "굽" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sim" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tuyak", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "туяк" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kīp", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "ກີບ" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ungula" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nags" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kanopa" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kopito", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "копито" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "telapuk" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kuḷampŭ", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "കുളമ്പ്" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fatha", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "ᡶᠠᡨᡥᠠ" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "pāua" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "kuku" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "čirke", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "ჩირქე" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tuuraj", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "туурай" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chabot" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chavette" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "Sark" ], "word": "cône du pied" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hov" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "hov" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bata" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hōf" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hófr" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "t¹uy¹uǧ", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "𐱃𐰆𐰖𐰆𐰍" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "sæftæg", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "сӕфтӕг" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "toynaq", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "طویناق" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tırnaq", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "طرناق" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "swa", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سوه" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "cwa", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "څوه" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "som", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "سم" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sapal", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "سپل" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kopyto" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "casco" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pata" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pezunho" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "sillu" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "copită" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kopýto", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "копы́то" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śapha", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शफ" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ladhar" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ìne" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "ко̀пито" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "kòpito" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "туйғақ" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "kura", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "කුර" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kopyto" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kopíto" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kopyto" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kopyto" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pezuña" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "casco" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "ukwato" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hov" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "klöv" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sum", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "сум" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kuḷampu", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "குளம்பு" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "kòwmą̏celéna" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "toyak", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "тояк" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "giṭṭa", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "గిట్ట" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gìip", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "กีบ" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rmig pa", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "རྨིག་པ" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "tırnak" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "toynak" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "toýnak" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "duyug", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "дуюг" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kopýto", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "копи́то" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kopytó", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "копито́" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khur", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "کھر" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tuyaq", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "تۇياق" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "tuyoq" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "guốc" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "móng" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "saf" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carn" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "tuyaq", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "туйах" }, { "_dis1": "93 0 4 3", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "kopete", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "קאָפּעטע" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Get your hooves off me!", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1929, Robert Dean Frisbee, The Book of Puka-Puka, Eland, published 2019, page 110:", "text": "He is a huge man, six feet four on bare hoofs and composed of two hundred and seventy pounds of solid bone and muscle.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The human foot." ], "id": "en-hoof-en-noun-en:human_foot__disparagingly", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "human", "human" ], [ "foot", "foot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, derogatory) The human foot." ], "senseid": [ "en:human foot, disparagingly" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "slang" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: human foot", "word": "sorkka" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "slang: human foot", "word": "zago" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "slang: human foot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zampa" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "slang: human foot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pata" }, { "_dis1": "1 97 1 1", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "slang: 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 28 22 5 3 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 6 29 23 5 3 9 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 6 30 23 5 3 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 28 22 5 3 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 6 30 23 5 3 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tuvan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 6 30 23 5 3 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 32 25 5 4 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 33 25 5 4 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 6 30 23 5 3 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 28 22 5 3 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 28 22 5 3 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 35 23 6 4 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 1 32 21 7 6 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 6 31 21 5 3 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yakut translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 33 25 5 4 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 3 46 21 2 0 5 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An ungula." ], "id": "en-hoof-en-noun-en:ungula_in_geometry", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "ungula", "ungula" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry, dated) An ungula." ], "senseid": [ "en:ungula in geometry" ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 2 25 14 8 5 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 24 18 10 8 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 2 27 19 8 6 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 2 25 18 7 5 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 4 28 27 6 4 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 8 26 22 6 3 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 7 28 22 5 4 11 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 26 26 4 3 11 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The heel of a loaf of bread." ], "id": "en-hoof-en-noun-8TEcnPFf", "links": [ [ "heel", "heel" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ho͝of", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "enpr": "ho͞of", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/hʊf/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/huːf/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-hoof.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-us-hoof.ogg/En-us-hoof.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-us-hoof.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːf" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊf" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:hoof" ], "word": "hoof" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hoofer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hoof it" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hoof out" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hoof" }, "expansion": "Middle English hoof", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hōf" }, "expansion": "Old English hōf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hōfaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōfaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hoef" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hoef", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hoef" }, "expansion": "Dutch hoef", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Huf" }, "expansion": "German Huf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hov" }, "expansion": "Danish hov", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "hov" }, "expansion": "Norwegian hov", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hov" }, "expansion": "Swedish hov", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱoph₂ós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "शफ", "t": "hoof, claw", "tr": "śaphá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शफ (śaphá, “hoof, claw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀", "t": "hoof" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Czech", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kopyto" }, "expansion": "Polish kopyto", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hoof, hof, from Old English hōf, from Proto-Germanic *hōfaz (compare West Frisian hoef, Dutch hoef, German Huf, Danish hov, Norwegian hov, Swedish hov), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós (compare Sanskrit शफ (śaphá, “hoof, claw”), Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”), possibly Czech, Polish kopyto).", "forms": [ { "form": "hoofs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hoofing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hoofed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hoofed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hoof (third-person singular simple present hoofs, present participle hoofing, simple past and past participle hoofed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To trample with hooves." ], "id": "en-hoof-en-verb-RLu4lJQc", "links": [ [ "trample", "trample" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To walk." ], "id": "en-hoof-en-verb-bMjYYa2i", "links": [ [ "walk", "walk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) To walk." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 8 26 22 6 3 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 7 28 22 5 4 11 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 26 26 4 3 11 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To dance, especially as a professional." ], "id": "en-hoof-en-verb-QTLUmQ3p", "links": [ [ "dance", "dance" ], [ "professional", "professional" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) To dance, especially as a professional." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To kick, especially to kick a football a long way downfield with little accuracy." ], "id": "en-hoof-en-verb-2aSpGSgr", "links": [ [ "kick", "kick" ], [ "downfield", "downfield" ] ], "qualifier": "football (soccer)", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, football (soccer), transitive) To kick, especially to kick a football a long way downfield with little accuracy." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "boot" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ho͝of", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "enpr": "ho͞of", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/hʊf/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/huːf/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-hoof.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-us-hoof.ogg/En-us-hoof.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-us-hoof.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːf" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊf" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hoove" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:hoof" ], "word": "hoof" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Sinhalese entries", "Requests for gender in Yiddish entries", "Rhymes:English/uːf", "Rhymes:English/uːf/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ʊf", "Rhymes:English/ʊf/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Anatomy" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ale-hoof" }, { "word": "beat the hoof" }, { "word": "beef on the hoof" }, { "word": "beef to the hoof" }, { "word": "cloven hoof" }, { "word": "hoof-and-mouth disease" }, { "word": "hoof fungus" }, { "word": "hoof-mark" }, { "word": "hoof pick" }, { "word": "hoofprint" }, { "word": "horse's hoof" }, { "word": "hot-hoof" }, { "word": "iron hoof" }, { "word": "on the hoof" }, { "word": "pad the hoof" }, { "word": "show the cloven hoof" }, { "word": "steak on the hoof" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hoof" }, "expansion": "Middle English hoof", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hōf" }, "expansion": "Old English hōf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hōfaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōfaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hoef" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hoef", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hoef" }, "expansion": "Dutch hoef", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Huf" }, "expansion": "German Huf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hov" }, "expansion": "Danish hov", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "hov" }, "expansion": "Norwegian hov", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hov" }, "expansion": "Swedish hov", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱoph₂ós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "शफ", "t": "hoof, claw", "tr": "śaphá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शफ (śaphá, “hoof, claw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀", "t": "hoof" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Czech", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kopyto" }, "expansion": "Polish kopyto", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hoof, hof, from Old English hōf, from Proto-Germanic *hōfaz (compare West Frisian hoef, Dutch hoef, German Huf, Danish hov, Norwegian hov, Swedish hov), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós (compare Sanskrit शफ (śaphá, “hoof, claw”), Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”), possibly Czech, Polish kopyto).", "forms": [ { "form": "hooves", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hoofs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hooves", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "hoof (plural hooves or hoofs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hoofed" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 2:", "text": "[…] I ſee\nTh’ Inſulting Tyrant prancing o’er the Field\nStrow’d with Rome’s Citizens, and drench’d in Slaughter,\nHis Horſe’s Hoofs wet with Patrician Blood.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse, ox or deer, strengthened by a thick keratin covering." ], "links": [ [ "tip", "tip" ], [ "toe", "toe" ], [ "ungulate", "ungulate" ], [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "ox", "ox" ], [ "deer", "deer" ], [ "keratin", "keratin" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:ungulate toe tip of keratin" ] }, { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Get your hooves off me!", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1929, Robert Dean Frisbee, The Book of Puka-Puka, Eland, published 2019, page 110:", "text": "He is a huge man, six feet four on bare hoofs and composed of two hundred and seventy pounds of solid bone and muscle.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The human foot." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "human", "human" ], [ "foot", "foot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, derogatory) The human foot." ], "senseid": [ "en:human foot, disparagingly" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "en:Geometry" ], "glosses": [ "An ungula." ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "ungula", "ungula" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry, dated) An ungula." ], "senseid": [ "en:ungula in geometry" ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The heel of a loaf of bread." ], "links": [ [ "heel", "heel" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ho͝of", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "enpr": "ho͞of", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/hʊf/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/huːf/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-hoof.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-us-hoof.ogg/En-us-hoof.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-us-hoof.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːf" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊf" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "thundër" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥāfir", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حافِر" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ẓilf", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ظِلْف" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵuff", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "خُفّ" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥāfir", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "حافر" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "smbak", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "սմբակ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kčġak", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "կճղակ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pčeġ", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "պճեղ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pezuña" }, { "code": "ae", "lang": "Avestan", "roman": "safa", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "dırnaq" }, { "code": "bal", "lang": "Baluchi", "roman": "surunb", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "سرنب" }, { "code": "bal", "lang": "Baluchi", "roman": "surumb", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "سرمب" }, { "code": "bal", "lang": "Baluchi", "roman": "surum", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "سرم" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "toyaq", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "тояҡ" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "apo" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "apatx" }, { "code": "bbl", "lang": "Bats", "roman": "č̣alḳŏ", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "ჭალკო̆" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kapýt", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капы́т" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "khur", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "খুর" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kopíto", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "копи́то" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkwa", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "ခွာ" }, { "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "turuun", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "туруун" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "peülla" }, { "code": "csm", "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "háṭ·e·-" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tí", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "蹄" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dí", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "蹢" }, { "code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "roman": "jajpyḷgyn", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "яйпыԓгын" }, { "code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "roman": "ejpyt", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "ейпыт" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "čĕrne", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "чӗрне" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "tuyaq" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kopyto" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hov" }, { "code": "sce", "lang": "Dongxiang", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "ghimusun" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hoef" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "wḥmt", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wHm-t:Z1" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "hufo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "kabi" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hógvur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "kavio" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "hoof of artiodactyls", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "sorkka" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sabot" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pesuño" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "presuño" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uña" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pezuño" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vaso" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čliki", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "ჩლიქი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Huf" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "oplí", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "οπλή" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hoplḗ", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ὁπλή" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "zago" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "maiʻao" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "parsa", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "פַּרְסָה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khur", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "खुर" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "pata" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hófur" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "klauf" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "kuku" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "crúb" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zoccolo" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hizume", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "蹄" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "turun", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "турун" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tūäq", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "тұяқ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "note": "also :nail\", \"claw\"", "roman": "krɑɑcɑɑk", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "ក្រចក" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gup", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "굽" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sim" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tuyak", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "туяк" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kīp", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "ກີບ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ungula" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nags" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kanopa" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kopito", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "копито" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "telapuk" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kuḷampŭ", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "കുളമ്പ്" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "fatha", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "ᡶᠠᡨᡥᠠ" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "pāua" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "kuku" }, { "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "čirke", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "ჩირქე" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tuuraj", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "туурай" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chabot" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chavette" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "Sark" ], "word": "cône du pied" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hov" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "hov" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bata" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hōf" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hófr" }, { "code": "otk", "lang": "Old Turkic", "roman": "t¹uy¹uǧ", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "𐱃𐰆𐰖𐰆𐰍" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "sæftæg", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "сӕфтӕг" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "toynaq", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "طویناق" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tırnaq", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "طرناق" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "swa", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سوه" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "cwa", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "څوه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "som", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "سم" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sapal", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "سپل" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kopyto" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "casco" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pata" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pezunho" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "sillu" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "copită" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kopýto", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "копы́то" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "śapha", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शफ" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ladhar" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ìne" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "ко̀пито" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "kòpito" }, { "code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "туйғақ" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "kura", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "කුර" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kopyto" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kopíto" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kopyto" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kopyto" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pezuña" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "casco" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "ukwato" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hov" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "klöv" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sum", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "сум" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kuḷampu", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "குளம்பு" }, { "code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "kòwmą̏celéna" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "toyak", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "тояк" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "giṭṭa", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "గిట్ట" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gìip", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "กีบ" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "rmig pa", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "རྨིག་པ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "tırnak" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "toynak" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "toýnak" }, { "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "duyug", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "дуюг" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kopýto", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "копи́то" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kopytó", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "копито́" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khur", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "کھر" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tuyaq", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "تۇياق" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "tuyoq" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "guốc" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "móng" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "saf" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carn" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "tuyaq", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "туйах" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "kopete", "sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates", "word": "קאָפּעטע" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: human foot", "word": "sorkka" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "slang: human foot", "word": "zago" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "slang: human foot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zampa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "slang: human foot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pata" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "slang: human foot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ciampa" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "slang: human foot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stampa" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "slang: human foot", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pidazzu" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:hoof" ], "word": "hoof" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Sinhalese entries", "Requests for gender in Yiddish entries", "Rhymes:English/uːf", "Rhymes:English/uːf/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ʊf", "Rhymes:English/ʊf/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bats translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian 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"Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Anatomy" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hoofer" }, { "word": "hoof it" }, { "word": "hoof out" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hoof" }, "expansion": "Middle English hoof", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hōf" }, "expansion": "Old English hōf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hōfaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōfaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hoef" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hoef", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hoef" }, "expansion": "Dutch hoef", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Huf" }, "expansion": "German Huf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hov" }, "expansion": "Danish hov", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "hov" }, "expansion": "Norwegian hov", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hov" }, "expansion": "Swedish hov", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱoph₂ós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "शफ", "t": "hoof, claw", "tr": "śaphá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शफ (śaphá, “hoof, claw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀", "t": "hoof" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Czech", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kopyto" }, "expansion": "Polish kopyto", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hoof, hof, from Old English hōf, from Proto-Germanic *hōfaz (compare West Frisian hoef, Dutch hoef, German Huf, Danish hov, Norwegian hov, Swedish hov), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós (compare Sanskrit शफ (śaphá, “hoof, claw”), Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”), possibly Czech, Polish kopyto).", "forms": [ { "form": "hoofs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hoofing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hoofed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hoofed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hoof (third-person singular simple present hoofs, present participle hoofing, simple past and past participle hoofed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To trample with hooves." ], "links": [ [ "trample", "trample" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "To walk." ], "links": [ [ "walk", "walk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) To walk." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "To dance, especially as a professional." ], "links": [ [ "dance", "dance" ], [ "professional", "professional" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) To dance, especially as a professional." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To kick, especially to kick a football a long way downfield with little accuracy." ], "links": [ [ "kick", "kick" ], [ "downfield", "downfield" ] ], "qualifier": "football (soccer)", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, football (soccer), transitive) To kick, especially to kick a football a long way downfield with little accuracy." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "boot" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ho͝of", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "enpr": "ho͞of", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/hʊf/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/huːf/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-hoof.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-us-hoof.ogg/En-us-hoof.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-us-hoof.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːf" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊf" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hoove" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:hoof" ], "word": "hoof" }
Download raw JSONL data for hoof meaning in English (34.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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