"sabot" meaning in French

See sabot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sa.bo/, /sa.bɔ/ Audio: Fr-sabot.ogg Forms: sabots [plural]
Rhymes: -o, -ɔ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French savate (“old shoe”), of unknown origin. Possibly from Tatar чабата (çabata, “overshoes”), ultimately either from Ottoman Turkish چاپوت (çaput, çapıt, “patchwork, tatters”), from Ottoman Turkish چاپمق (çapmak, “to slap on”), or of Iranian origin, cognate with modern Persian چپت (čapat, “a kind of traditional leather shoe”). Akin to Norman chavette, Spanish zapato, Italian ciabatta, Portuguese sapato, Sicilian savatta. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|savate||old shoe|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French savate (“old shoe”), {{inh+|fr|frm|savate||old shoe}} Inherited from Middle French savate (“old shoe”), {{unknown|fr|nocap=1}} unknown, {{der|fr|tt|чабата|t=overshoes}} Tatar чабата (çabata, “overshoes”), {{der|fr|ota|چاپوت|t=patchwork, tatters|tr=çaput, çapıt}} Ottoman Turkish چاپوت (çaput, çapıt, “patchwork, tatters”), {{der|fr|ota|چاپمق|t=to slap on|tr=çapmak}} Ottoman Turkish چاپمق (çapmak, “to slap on”), {{der|fr|ira|-}} Iranian, {{cog|fa|چپت|t=a kind of traditional leather shoe|tr=čapat}} Persian چپت (čapat, “a kind of traditional leather shoe”), {{cog|nrf|chavette}} Norman chavette, {{cog|es|zapato}} Spanish zapato, {{cog|it|ciabatta}} Italian ciabatta, {{cog|pt|sapato}} Portuguese sapato, {{cog|scn|savatta}} Sicilian savatta Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} sabot m (plural sabots)
  1. wooden shoe, clog Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Footwear
    Sense id: en-sabot-fr-noun-DLtQXoM4 Disambiguation of Footwear: 100 0
  2. hoof Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-sabot-fr-noun-khLpyET8 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: avec ses gros sabots, ne pas se trouver sous le sabot d’un cheval, ne pas se trouver sous les sabots d’un cheval, sabot comme un sabot, sabot de Vénus, sabotage, saboter

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sabot meaning in French (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avec ses gros sabots"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ne pas se trouver sous le sabot d’un cheval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ne pas se trouver sous les sabots d’un cheval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sabot comme un sabot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sabot de Vénus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sabotage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saboter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "savate",
        "4": "",
        "5": "old shoe",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French savate (“old shoe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "savate",
        "4": "",
        "5": "old shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French savate (“old shoe”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tt",
        "3": "чабата",
        "t": "overshoes"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar чабата (çabata, “overshoes”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چاپوت",
        "t": "patchwork, tatters",
        "tr": "çaput, çapıt"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چاپوت (çaput, çapıt, “patchwork, tatters”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چاپمق",
        "t": "to slap on",
        "tr": "çapmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چاپمق (çapmak, “to slap on”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چپت",
        "t": "a kind of traditional leather shoe",
        "tr": "čapat"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چپت (čapat, “a kind of traditional leather shoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "chavette"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman chavette",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "zapato"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish zapato",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ciabatta"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ciabatta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sapato"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sapato",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "savatta"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian savatta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French savate (“old shoe”), of unknown origin. Possibly from Tatar чабата (çabata, “overshoes”), ultimately either from Ottoman Turkish چاپوت (çaput, çapıt, “patchwork, tatters”), from Ottoman Turkish چاپمق (çapmak, “to slap on”), or of Iranian origin, cognate with modern Persian چپت (čapat, “a kind of traditional leather shoe”).\nAkin to Norman chavette, Spanish zapato, Italian ciabatta, Portuguese sapato, Sicilian savatta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sabots",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sabot m (plural sabots)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "fr:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wooden shoe, clog"
      ],
      "id": "en-sabot-fr-noun-DLtQXoM4",
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "clog",
          "clog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoof"
      ],
      "id": "en-sabot-fr-noun-khLpyET8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.bo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.bɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sabot.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Fr-sabot.ogg/Fr-sabot.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Fr-sabot.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sabot"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "French terms derived from Tatar",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:French/o",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔ",
    "fr:Footwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avec ses gros sabots"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne pas se trouver sous le sabot d’un cheval"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne pas se trouver sous les sabots d’un cheval"
    },
    {
      "word": "sabot comme un sabot"
    },
    {
      "word": "sabot de Vénus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sabotage"
    },
    {
      "word": "saboter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "savate",
        "4": "",
        "5": "old shoe",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French savate (“old shoe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "savate",
        "4": "",
        "5": "old shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French savate (“old shoe”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tt",
        "3": "чабата",
        "t": "overshoes"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar чабата (çabata, “overshoes”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چاپوت",
        "t": "patchwork, tatters",
        "tr": "çaput, çapıt"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چاپوت (çaput, çapıt, “patchwork, tatters”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چاپمق",
        "t": "to slap on",
        "tr": "çapmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چاپمق (çapmak, “to slap on”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چپت",
        "t": "a kind of traditional leather shoe",
        "tr": "čapat"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چپت (čapat, “a kind of traditional leather shoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "chavette"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman chavette",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "zapato"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish zapato",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ciabatta"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ciabatta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sapato"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese sapato",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "savatta"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian savatta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French savate (“old shoe”), of unknown origin. Possibly from Tatar чабата (çabata, “overshoes”), ultimately either from Ottoman Turkish چاپوت (çaput, çapıt, “patchwork, tatters”), from Ottoman Turkish چاپمق (çapmak, “to slap on”), or of Iranian origin, cognate with modern Persian چپت (čapat, “a kind of traditional leather shoe”).\nAkin to Norman chavette, Spanish zapato, Italian ciabatta, Portuguese sapato, Sicilian savatta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sabots",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sabot m (plural sabots)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wooden shoe, clog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "clog",
          "clog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hoof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.bo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.bɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sabot.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Fr-sabot.ogg/Fr-sabot.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Fr-sabot.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sabot"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.