See 蹄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 蹄 meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 26 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 28 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"id": "en-蹄-ja-character-khLpyET8",
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "蹄"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蹄",
"tr": "hizume"
},
"expansion": "蹄 (hizume)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ひ",
"3": "爪",
"pos1": "of indeterminate origin",
"sort": "ひづめ",
"t2": "nail, claw",
"tr1": "hi",
"tr2": "tsume"
},
"expansion": "ひ (hi, of indeterminate origin) + 爪 (tsume, “nail, claw”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsume",
"2": "zume",
"sort": "ひづめ"
},
"expansion": "The tsume changes to zume as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平爪",
"3": "",
"4": "nail",
"lit": "flat nail",
"tr": "hirazume"
},
"expansion": "平爪 (hirazume, “nail”, literally “flat nail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鉤爪",
"3": "",
"4": "claw",
"lit": "hook nail",
"tr": "kagizume"
},
"expansion": "鉤爪 (kagizume, “claw”, literally “hook nail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of ひ (hi, of indeterminate origin) + 爪 (tsume, “nail, claw”). The tsume changes to zume as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nCompare the formation of related terms 平爪 (hirazume, “nail”, literally “flat nail”), 鉤爪 (kagizume, “claw”, literally “hook nail”).\nFirst cited to roughly 934 CE in the Wamyō Ruijushō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蹄",
"ruby": [
[
"蹄",
"ひづめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hizume",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひづめ"
},
"expansion": "蹄(ひづめ) • (hizume)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 26 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hoof"
],
"id": "en-蹄-ja-noun-HS3p1RZk",
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 26 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an excellent horse, a fast horse"
],
"id": "en-蹄-ja-noun-49jlRYT7",
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, uncommon) an excellent horse, a fast horse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "駿馬"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 26 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ungulate, a hoofed animal"
],
"id": "en-蹄-ja-noun-cJcw96DA",
"links": [
[
"ungulate",
"ungulate"
],
[
"hoofed",
"hoofed"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) an ungulate, a hoofed animal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "an [[ungulate]], a [[hoofed]] [[animal]]",
"word": "有蹄動物"
},
{
"english": "[[ungulate]] as a type of animal",
"word": "有蹄類"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひづめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çizɨᵝme̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoof",
"Wamyō Ruijushō",
"ja:蹄"
],
"word": "蹄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading だい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひづめ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蹄",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "蹄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蹄",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蹄",
"tr": "hizume"
},
"expansion": "蹄 (hizume)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ひ",
"3": "爪",
"pos1": "of indeterminate origin",
"sort": "ひづめ",
"t2": "nail, claw",
"tr1": "hi",
"tr2": "tsume"
},
"expansion": "ひ (hi, of indeterminate origin) + 爪 (tsume, “nail, claw”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsume",
"2": "zume",
"sort": "ひづめ"
},
"expansion": "The tsume changes to zume as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平爪",
"3": "",
"4": "nail",
"lit": "flat nail",
"tr": "hirazume"
},
"expansion": "平爪 (hirazume, “nail”, literally “flat nail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鉤爪",
"3": "",
"4": "claw",
"lit": "hook nail",
"tr": "kagizume"
},
"expansion": "鉤爪 (kagizume, “claw”, literally “hook nail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of ひ (hi, of indeterminate origin) + 爪 (tsume, “nail, claw”). The tsume changes to zume as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nCompare the formation of related terms 平爪 (hirazume, “nail”, literally “flat nail”), 鉤爪 (kagizume, “claw”, literally “hook nail”).\nFirst cited to roughly 934 CE in the Wamyō Ruijushō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蹄",
"ruby": [
[
"蹄",
"ひづめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hizume",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひづめ"
},
"expansion": "蹄(ひづめ) • (hizume)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an excellent horse, a fast horse"
],
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, uncommon) an excellent horse, a fast horse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "駿馬"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an ungulate, a hoofed animal"
],
"links": [
[
"ungulate",
"ungulate"
],
[
"hoofed",
"hoofed"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) an ungulate, a hoofed animal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "an [[ungulate]], a [[hoofed]] [[animal]]",
"word": "有蹄動物"
},
{
"english": "[[ungulate]] as a type of animal",
"word": "有蹄類"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひづめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çizɨᵝme̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoof",
"Wamyō Ruijushō",
"ja:蹄"
],
"word": "蹄"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蹄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蹄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.