See hoof on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hoof meaning in All languages combined (32.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-hoof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beat the hoof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beef on the hoof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beef to the hoof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cloven hoof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoof-and-mouth disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoof fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoof-mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoof pick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoofprint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horse's hoof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hot-hoof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iron hoof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "on the hoof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pad the hoof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "show the cloven hoof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "steak on the hoof"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "hof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hoef",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoef",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Huf"
},
"expansion": "German Huf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Danish hov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian hov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoph₂ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शफ",
"t": "hoof, claw",
"tr": "śaphá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शफ (śaphá, “hoof, claw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀",
"t": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kopyto"
},
"expansion": "Polish kopyto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoof, hof, from Old English hōf, from Proto-Germanic *hōfaz (compare West Frisian hoef, Dutch hoef, German Huf, Danish hov, Norwegian hov, Swedish hov), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós (compare Sanskrit शफ (śaphá, “hoof, claw”), Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”), possibly Czech, Polish kopyto).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hooves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "hooves"
},
"expansion": "hoof (plural hoofs or hooves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoofed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 2 27 9 5 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse, ox or deer, strengthened by a thick keratin covering."
],
"id": "en-hoof-en-noun-en:ungulate_toe_tip_of_keratin",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
],
[
"ungulate",
"ungulate"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"keratin",
"keratin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:ungulate toe tip of keratin"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "thundër"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥāfir",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حافِر"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ẓilf",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظِلْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵuff",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خُفّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥāfir",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حافر"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "smbak",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "սմբակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kčġak",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "կճղակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pčeġ",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "պճեղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezuña"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"roman": "safa",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "dırnaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "surunb",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "سرنب"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "surumb",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "سرمب"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "surum",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "سرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "toyaq",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "тояҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "apo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "apatx"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "č̣alḳŏ",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "ჭალკო̆"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kapýt",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капы́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khur",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "খুর"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopíto",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копи́то"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkwa",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "ခွာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "turuun",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "туруун"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peülla"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "csm",
"lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "háṭ·e·-"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tí",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "蹄"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dí",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "蹢"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "jajpyḷgyn",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "яйпыԓгын"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "ejpyt",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ейпыт"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "čĕrne",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "чӗрне"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "tuyaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopyto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hov"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "ghimusun"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoef"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "wḥmt",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wHm-t:Z1"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "hufo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "kabi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hógvur"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "kavio"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "hoof of artiodactyls",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "sorkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabot"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesuño"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presuño"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uña"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pezuño"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čliki",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "ჩლიქი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Huf"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oplí",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οπλή"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hoplḗ",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὁπλή"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "zago"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "parsa",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פַּרְסָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khur",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खुर"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "pata"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hófur"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "kuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crúb"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zoccolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hizume",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "蹄"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "turun",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "турун"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tūäq",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "тұяқ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"note": "also :nail\", \"claw\"",
"roman": "krɑɑcɑɑk",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "ក្រចក"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gup",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "굽"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sim"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tuyak",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "туяк"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kīp",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "ກີບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ungula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nags"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kanopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kopito",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копито"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "telapuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "huf"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kuḷampŭ",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "കുളമ്പ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fatha",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "ᡶᠠᡨᡥᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "pāua"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "kuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "čirke",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "ჩირქე"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tuuraj",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "туурай"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chabot"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chavette"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"Sark"
],
"word": "cône du pied"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hov"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hov"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hōf"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hófr"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"roman": "t¹uy¹uǧ",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "𐱃𐰆𐰖𐰆𐰍"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "sæftæg",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "сӕфтӕг"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "toynaq",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "طویناق"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tırnaq",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "طرناق"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "swa",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سوه"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "cwa",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "څوه"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "som",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "سم"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sapal",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "سپل"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopyto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casco"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pata"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pezunho"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "sillu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "copită"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kopýto",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копы́то"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śapha",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शफ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ladhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ìne"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ко̀пито"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kòpito"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "туйғақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "kura",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "කුර"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopyto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopíto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopyto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopyto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezuña"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casco"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "ukwato"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hov"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klöv"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sum",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "сум"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kuḷampu",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "குளம்பு"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "kòwmą̏celéna"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "toyak",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "тояк"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "giṭṭa",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "గిట్ట"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gìip",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "กีบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rmig pa",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "རྨིག་པ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "tırnak"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "toynak"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "toýnak"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "duyug",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "дуюг"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kopýto",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копи́то"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kopytó",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копито́"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "khur",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کھر"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tuyaq",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "تۇياق"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "tuyoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "guốc"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "móng"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "saf"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carn"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "tuyaq",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "туйах"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kopete",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "קאָפּעטע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Get your hooves off me!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1929, Robert Dean Frisbee, The Book of Puka-Puka, Eland, published 2019, page 110",
"text": "He is a huge man, six feet four on bare hoofs and composed of two hundred and seventy pounds of solid bone and muscle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The human foot."
],
"id": "en-hoof-en-noun-en:human_foot__disparagingly",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) The human foot."
],
"senseid": [
"en:human foot, disparagingly"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: human foot",
"word": "sorkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "slang: human foot",
"word": "zago"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang: human foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zampa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: human foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pata"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 2 27 9 5 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 37 5 3 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 38 5 3 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 46 7 0 14 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ungula."
],
"id": "en-hoof-en-noun-en:ungula_in_geometry",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"ungula",
"ungula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, dated) An ungula."
],
"senseid": [
"en:ungula in geometry"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hʊf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huːf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-us-hoof.ogg/En-us-hoof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-us-hoof.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ho͝of"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:hoof"
],
"word": "hoof"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoofer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoof it"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "hof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hoef",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoef",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Huf"
},
"expansion": "German Huf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Danish hov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian hov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoph₂ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शफ",
"t": "hoof, claw",
"tr": "śaphá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शफ (śaphá, “hoof, claw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀",
"t": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kopyto"
},
"expansion": "Polish kopyto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoof, hof, from Old English hōf, from Proto-Germanic *hōfaz (compare West Frisian hoef, Dutch hoef, German Huf, Danish hov, Norwegian hov, Swedish hov), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós (compare Sanskrit शफ (śaphá, “hoof, claw”), Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”), possibly Czech, Polish kopyto).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoofs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoof (third-person singular simple present hoofs, present participle hoofing, simple past and past participle hoofed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To trample with hooves."
],
"id": "en-hoof-en-verb-RLu4lJQc",
"links": [
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To walk."
],
"id": "en-hoof-en-verb-bMjYYa2i",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) To walk."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To dance, especially as a professional."
],
"id": "en-hoof-en-verb-QTLUmQ3p",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"professional",
"professional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To dance, especially as a professional."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 2 27 9 5 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(colloquial, football (soccer), transitive) To kick, especially to kick a football a long way downfield with little accuracy.",
"To kick, especially to kick a football a long way downfield with little accuracy."
],
"id": "en-hoof-en-verb-nhZFtMjN",
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"downfield",
"downfield"
]
],
"qualifier": "football (soccer)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, football (soccer), transitive) To kick, especially to kick a football a long way downfield with little accuracy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boot"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hʊf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huːf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-us-hoof.ogg/En-us-hoof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-us-hoof.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ho͝of"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoove"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:hoof"
],
"word": "hoof"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoofd"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoofd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hovet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hovet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hōvit"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hōvit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haubudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haubudą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sjef"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sjef",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hoofd, Middle Dutch hovet, from Old Dutch hōvit, from Proto-Germanic *haubudą. Doublet of sjef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoofde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hoofde",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoof (plural hoofde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hoofde"
},
"expansion": "hoof (plural hoofde)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "af:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "doodshoof"
},
{
"word": "hoofpyn"
},
{
"word": "hoofstad"
},
{
"word": "hoofstuk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-hoof-af-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦʊə̯f/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hoof.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hoof.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hoof.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hoof.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hoof.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hoof"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hof, from Old Dutch hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hoof m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hoof m",
"name": "li-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden (an outdoor area containing one or more types of plants)"
],
"id": "en-hoof-li-noun-nq7yp1EA",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Eupen",
"word": "Hoff"
},
{
"word": "haof"
},
{
"english": "Southeast Limburgish",
"word": "hoaf"
},
{
"alt": "Krefeld",
"word": "Hooef"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hoof"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "doodshoof"
},
{
"word": "hoofpyn"
},
{
"word": "hoofstad"
},
{
"word": "hoofstuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoofd"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoofd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hovet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hovet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hōvit"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hōvit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haubudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haubudą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sjef"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sjef",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hoofd, Middle Dutch hovet, from Old Dutch hōvit, from Proto-Germanic *haubudą. Doublet of sjef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoofde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hoofde",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoof (plural hoofde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hoofde"
},
"expansion": "hoof (plural hoofde)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans doublets",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"af:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦʊə̯f/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hoof.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hoof.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hoof.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hoof"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Sinhalese entries",
"Requests for gender in Yiddish entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːf",
"Rhymes:English/uːf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊf",
"Rhymes:English/ʊf/1 syllable",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ale-hoof"
},
{
"word": "beat the hoof"
},
{
"word": "beef on the hoof"
},
{
"word": "beef to the hoof"
},
{
"word": "cloven hoof"
},
{
"word": "hoof-and-mouth disease"
},
{
"word": "hoof fungus"
},
{
"word": "hoof-mark"
},
{
"word": "hoof pick"
},
{
"word": "hoofprint"
},
{
"word": "horse's hoof"
},
{
"word": "hot-hoof"
},
{
"word": "iron hoof"
},
{
"word": "on the hoof"
},
{
"word": "pad the hoof"
},
{
"word": "show the cloven hoof"
},
{
"word": "steak on the hoof"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "hof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hoef",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoef",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Huf"
},
"expansion": "German Huf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Danish hov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian hov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoph₂ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शफ",
"t": "hoof, claw",
"tr": "śaphá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शफ (śaphá, “hoof, claw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀",
"t": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kopyto"
},
"expansion": "Polish kopyto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoof, hof, from Old English hōf, from Proto-Germanic *hōfaz (compare West Frisian hoef, Dutch hoef, German Huf, Danish hov, Norwegian hov, Swedish hov), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós (compare Sanskrit शफ (śaphá, “hoof, claw”), Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”), possibly Czech, Polish kopyto).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hooves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "hooves"
},
"expansion": "hoof (plural hoofs or hooves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hoofed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse, ox or deer, strengthened by a thick keratin covering."
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
],
[
"ungulate",
"ungulate"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"keratin",
"keratin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:ungulate toe tip of keratin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Get your hooves off me!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1929, Robert Dean Frisbee, The Book of Puka-Puka, Eland, published 2019, page 110",
"text": "He is a huge man, six feet four on bare hoofs and composed of two hundred and seventy pounds of solid bone and muscle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The human foot."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) The human foot."
],
"senseid": [
"en:human foot, disparagingly"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"An ungula."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"ungula",
"ungula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, dated) An ungula."
],
"senseid": [
"en:ungula in geometry"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hʊf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huːf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-us-hoof.ogg/En-us-hoof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-us-hoof.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ho͝of"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "thundër"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥāfir",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حافِر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ẓilf",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظِلْف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵuff",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خُفّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥāfir",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حافر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "smbak",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "սմբակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kčġak",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "կճղակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pčeġ",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "պճեղ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezuña"
},
{
"code": "ae",
"lang": "Avestan",
"roman": "safa",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "dırnaq"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "surunb",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "سرنب"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "surumb",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "سرمب"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "surum",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "سرم"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "toyaq",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "тояҡ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "apo"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "apatx"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "č̣alḳŏ",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "ჭალკო̆"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kapýt",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капы́т"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khur",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "খুর"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopíto",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копи́то"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkwa",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "ခွာ"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "turuun",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "туруун"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peülla"
},
{
"code": "csm",
"lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "háṭ·e·-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tí",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "蹄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dí",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "蹢"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "jajpyḷgyn",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "яйпыԓгын"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "ejpyt",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ейпыт"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "čĕrne",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "чӗрне"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "tuyaq"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopyto"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hov"
},
{
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "ghimusun"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoef"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "wḥmt",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wHm-t:Z1"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "hufo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "kabi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hógvur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "kavio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "hoof of artiodactyls",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "sorkka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabot"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesuño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presuño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pezuño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaso"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čliki",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "ჩლიქი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Huf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oplí",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οπλή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hoplḗ",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὁπλή"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "zago"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "parsa",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פַּרְסָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khur",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खुर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "pata"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hófur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klauf"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "kuku"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crúb"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zoccolo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hizume",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "蹄"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "turun",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "турун"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tūäq",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "тұяқ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"note": "also :nail\", \"claw\"",
"roman": "krɑɑcɑɑk",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "ក្រចក"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gup",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "굽"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sim"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tuyak",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "туяк"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kīp",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "ກີບ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ungula"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nags"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kanopa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kopito",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копито"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "telapuk"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "huf"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kuḷampŭ",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "കുളമ്പ്"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fatha",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "ᡶᠠᡨᡥᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "pāua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "kuku"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "čirke",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "ჩირქე"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tuuraj",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "туурай"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chabot"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chavette"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"Sark"
],
"word": "cône du pied"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hov"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hov"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hōf"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hófr"
},
{
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"roman": "t¹uy¹uǧ",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "𐱃𐰆𐰖𐰆𐰍"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "sæftæg",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "сӕфтӕг"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "toynaq",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "طویناق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tırnaq",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "طرناق"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "swa",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سوه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "cwa",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "څوه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "som",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "سم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sapal",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "سپل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopyto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pata"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pezunho"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "sillu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "copită"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kopýto",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копы́то"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śapha",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शफ"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ladhar"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ìne"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ко̀пито"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kòpito"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "туйғақ"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "kura",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "කුර"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopyto"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopíto"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopyto"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopyto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezuña"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casco"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "ukwato"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hov"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klöv"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sum",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "сум"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kuḷampu",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "குளம்பு"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "kòwmą̏celéna"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "toyak",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "тояк"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "giṭṭa",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "గిట్ట"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gìip",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "กีบ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rmig pa",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "རྨིག་པ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "tırnak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "toynak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "toýnak"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "duyug",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "дуюг"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kopýto",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копи́то"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kopytó",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копито́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "khur",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کھر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tuyaq",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "تۇياق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "tuyoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "guốc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "móng"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "saf"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carn"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "tuyaq",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "туйах"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kopete",
"sense": "tip of a toe of ungulates",
"word": "קאָפּעטע"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: human foot",
"word": "sorkka"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "slang: human foot",
"word": "zago"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang: human foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zampa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: human foot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pata"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:hoof"
],
"word": "hoof"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Sinhalese entries",
"Requests for gender in Yiddish entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːf",
"Rhymes:English/uːf/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊf",
"Rhymes:English/ʊf/1 syllable",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoofer"
},
{
"word": "hoof it"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hoof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hof"
},
"expansion": "hof",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hoef",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoef",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Huf"
},
"expansion": "German Huf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Danish hov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian hov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hov"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoph₂ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शफ",
"t": "hoof, claw",
"tr": "śaphá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शफ (śaphá, “hoof, claw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀",
"t": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kopyto"
},
"expansion": "Polish kopyto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hoof, hof, from Old English hōf, from Proto-Germanic *hōfaz (compare West Frisian hoef, Dutch hoef, German Huf, Danish hov, Norwegian hov, Swedish hov), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós (compare Sanskrit शफ (śaphá, “hoof, claw”), Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”), possibly Czech, Polish kopyto).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoofs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoof (third-person singular simple present hoofs, present participle hoofing, simple past and past participle hoofed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To trample with hooves."
],
"links": [
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"To walk."
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) To walk."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To dance, especially as a professional."
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"professional",
"professional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To dance, especially as a professional."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"(colloquial, football (soccer), transitive) To kick, especially to kick a football a long way downfield with little accuracy.",
"To kick, especially to kick a football a long way downfield with little accuracy."
],
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"downfield",
"downfield"
]
],
"qualifier": "football (soccer)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, football (soccer), transitive) To kick, especially to kick a football a long way downfield with little accuracy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boot"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hʊf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huːf/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-us-hoof.ogg/En-us-hoof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-us-hoof.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ho͝of"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hoove"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:hoof"
],
"word": "hoof"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hufą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hufą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hof, from Old Dutch hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hoof m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hoof m",
"name": "li-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish masculine nouns",
"Limburgish nouns",
"Limburgish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"garden (an outdoor area containing one or more types of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Eupen",
"word": "Hoff"
},
{
"word": "haof"
},
{
"english": "Southeast Limburgish",
"word": "hoaf"
},
{
"alt": "Krefeld",
"word": "Hooef"
}
],
"word": "hoof"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.