"móng" meaning in Vietnamese

See móng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mawŋ͡m˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [mawŋ͡m˦˧˥] [Huế], [mɔŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [mawŋ͡m˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-móng.wav Forms: cái [classifier], chiếc [classifier], 𧅭 [CJK], 𤔻 [CJK], 𤔾 [CJK], 𤔽 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *-mɔːŋʔ (“nail; hoof; claw”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁m(uə)ŋʔ (“nail; claw”). Cognate with Muong mỏng, Khmu tmʰmɔːŋ. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*-mɔːŋʔ||nail; hoof; claw}} Proto-Vietic *-mɔːŋʔ (“nail; hoof; claw”), {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*t₁m(uə)ŋʔ||nail; claw}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁m(uə)ŋʔ (“nail; claw”), {{cog|mtq|mỏng}} Muong mỏng, {{cog|kjg|-}} Khmu Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𧅭, 𤔻, 𤔾, 𤔽}} móng • (𧅭, 𤔻, 𤔾, 𤔽), {{vi-noun|𧅭, 𤔻, 𤔾, 𤔽|cls=cái, chiếc}} (classifier cái, chiếc) móng • (𧅭, 𤔻, 𤔾, 𤔽)
  1. (anatomy, of a primate) a nail Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-móng-vi-noun-EiCEFknJ Categories (other): English links with redundant wikilinks, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 35 25 40 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc: 32 37 31 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 32 37 31 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy, of a non-primate animal) a claw, talon or hoof Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-móng-vi-noun-gJS6AJNF Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 35 25 40 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc: 32 37 31 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 32 37 31 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (engineering) a foundation Categories (topical): Engineering
    Sense id: en-móng-vi-noun-qZ8tSEEa Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 35 25 40 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc: 32 37 31 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 32 37 31 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: móng chân (english: toenail), móng guốc (english: hoof), móng tay (english: fingernail), móng vuốt (english: claw), nền móng (english: foundation)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "toenail",
      "word": "móng chân"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hoof",
      "word": "móng guốc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fingernail",
      "word": "móng tay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "claw",
      "word": "móng vuốt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "foundation",
      "word": "nền móng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*-mɔːŋʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail; hoof; claw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-mɔːŋʔ (“nail; hoof; claw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*t₁m(uə)ŋʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail; claw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁m(uə)ŋʔ (“nail; claw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "mỏng"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong mỏng",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-mɔːŋʔ (“nail; hoof; claw”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁m(uə)ŋʔ (“nail; claw”). Cognate with Muong mỏng, Khmu tmʰmɔːŋ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiếc",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧅭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤔻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤔾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤔽",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𧅭, 𤔻, 𤔾, 𤔽"
      },
      "expansion": "móng • (𧅭, 𤔻, 𤔾, 𤔽)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𧅭, 𤔻, 𤔾, 𤔽",
        "cls": "cái, chiếc"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái, chiếc) móng • (𧅭, 𤔻, 𤔾, 𤔽)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "vi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a nail"
      ],
      "id": "en-móng-vi-noun-EiCEFknJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, of a primate) a nail"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a primate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "vi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a horse hoof; a horseshoe",
          "text": "móng ngựa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a platform with a fence that curves like a horseshoe in a courtroom, where the defendant is supposed to stand",
          "text": "vành móng ngựa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a claw, talon or hoof"
      ],
      "id": "en-móng-vi-noun-gJS6AJNF",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "claw",
          "claw#English"
        ],
        [
          "talon",
          "talon#English"
        ],
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, of a non-primate animal) a claw, talon or hoof"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a non-primate animal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "vi:Engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literal) the floor and the foundation; (figurative) a foundation (that upon which anything is founded)",
          "text": "nền móng",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fish breaking the water surface to gasp air",
          "text": "cá đớp móng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a foundation"
      ],
      "id": "en-móng-vi-noun-qZ8tSEEa",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) a foundation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mawŋ͡m˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mawŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɔŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mawŋ͡m˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-móng.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%B3ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%B3ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%B3ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%B3ng.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Móng (công trình xây dựng)",
    "vi:Móng (địa chất)",
    "vi:Móng (động vật)"
  ],
  "word": "móng"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "toenail",
      "word": "móng chân"
    },
    {
      "english": "hoof",
      "word": "móng guốc"
    },
    {
      "english": "fingernail",
      "word": "móng tay"
    },
    {
      "english": "claw",
      "word": "móng vuốt"
    },
    {
      "english": "foundation",
      "word": "nền móng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*-mɔːŋʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail; hoof; claw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-mɔːŋʔ (“nail; hoof; claw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*t₁m(uə)ŋʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nail; claw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁m(uə)ŋʔ (“nail; claw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "mỏng"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong mỏng",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-mɔːŋʔ (“nail; hoof; claw”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁m(uə)ŋʔ (“nail; claw”). Cognate with Muong mỏng, Khmu tmʰmɔːŋ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiếc",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧅭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤔻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤔾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤔽",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𧅭, 𤔻, 𤔾, 𤔽"
      },
      "expansion": "móng • (𧅭, 𤔻, 𤔾, 𤔽)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𧅭, 𤔻, 𤔾, 𤔽",
        "cls": "cái, chiếc"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái, chiếc) móng • (𧅭, 𤔻, 𤔾, 𤔽)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "vi:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a nail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, of a primate) a nail"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a primate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a horse hoof; a horseshoe",
          "text": "móng ngựa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a platform with a fence that curves like a horseshoe in a courtroom, where the defendant is supposed to stand",
          "text": "vành móng ngựa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a claw, talon or hoof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "claw",
          "claw#English"
        ],
        [
          "talon",
          "talon#English"
        ],
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, of a non-primate animal) a claw, talon or hoof"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a non-primate animal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Engineering"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literal) the floor and the foundation; (figurative) a foundation (that upon which anything is founded)",
          "text": "nền móng",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fish breaking the water surface to gasp air",
          "text": "cá đớp móng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a foundation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) a foundation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mawŋ͡m˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mawŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɔŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mawŋ͡m˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-móng.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%B3ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%B3ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%B3ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%C3%B3ng.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Móng (công trình xây dựng)",
    "vi:Móng (địa chất)",
    "vi:Móng (động vật)"
  ],
  "word": "móng"
}

Download raw JSONL data for móng meaning in Vietnamese (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.