See hedgehog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hedgehog meaning in English (45.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Erinaceus amurensis",
"word": "Amur hedgehog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Paraechinus nudiventris",
"word": "bare-bellied hedgehog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Paraechinus hypomelas",
"word": "Brandt's hedgehog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Czech hedgehog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Mesechinus dauuricus",
"word": "Daurian hedgehog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Paraechinus aethiopicus",
"word": "desert hedgehog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Erinaceus europaeus",
"word": "European hedgehog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Atelerix albiventris",
"word": "four-toed hedgehog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hairy hedgehog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hedgehog cactus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hedgehog plant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hedgehog signalling pathway"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hedgehog slice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hedgehog thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Mesechinus hughi",
"word": "Hugh's hedgehog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Paraechinus micropus",
"word": "Indian hedgehog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hemiechinus collaris",
"word": "Indian long-eared hedgehog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hemiechinus auritus",
"word": "long-eared hedgehog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Atelerix algirus",
"word": "North African hedgehog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Erinaceus roumanicus",
"word": "northern white-breasted hedgehog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea hedgehog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Atelerix sclateri",
"word": "Somali hedgehog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sonic hedgehog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Atelerix frontalis",
"word": "Southern African hedgehog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Erinaceus concolor",
"word": "southern white-breasted hedgehog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Echinocereus dasyacanthus",
"word": "spiny hedgehog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wobbly hedgehog syndrome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heyghoge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heyghoge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hedge",
"3": "hog"
},
"expansion": "hedge + hog",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yrchoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yrchoun",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "irchoun",
"t": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "irchoun (“hedgehog”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hirchoun"
},
"expansion": "Old French hirchoun",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "herichon",
"t": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "herichon (“hedgehog”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "il"
},
"expansion": "Middle English il",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "īl"
},
"expansion": "Old English īl",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "iġil",
"t": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "iġil (“hedgehog”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heyghoge; equivalent to hedge + hog. Eclipsed non-native Middle English yrchoun, irchoun (“hedgehog”), from Old French hirchoun, herichon (“hedgehog”); and Middle English il, from Old English īl, iġil (“hedgehog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hedgehogs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hedgehog (plural hedgehogs)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "baby hedgehog",
"word": "hoglet"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 9 6 13 8 0 7 6 4 7 5 8",
"sense": "mammal with spines",
"word": "gymnure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small mammal, of the family Erinaceidae or subfamily Erinaceinae (spiny hedgehogs, the latter characterized by their spiny back and often by the habit of rolling up into a ball when attacked.)"
],
"id": "en-hedgehog-en-noun-TPfm8vI5",
"links": [
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"Erinaceidae",
"Erinaceidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Erinaceinae",
"Erinaceinae#Translingual"
],
[
"spiny",
"spiny"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "25 9 6 14 8 0 7 6 4 8 5 9",
"sense": "mammal with spines",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "urchin"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 9 6 14 8 0 7 6 4 8 5 9",
"sense": "mammal with spines",
"tags": [
"West-Country"
],
"word": "furze-pig"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 9 6 14 8 0 7 6 4 8 5 9",
"sense": "mammal with spines",
"tags": [
"West-Country"
],
"word": "fuzz-pig"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 9 6 14 8 0 7 6 4 8 5 9",
"sense": "mammal with spines",
"tags": [
"England",
"South"
],
"word": "hedgepig"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 9 6 14 8 0 7 6 4 8 5 9",
"sense": "mammal with spines",
"tags": [
"Devon"
],
"word": "hedgy-boar"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 9 6 14 8 0 7 6 4 8 5 9",
"sense": "mammal with spines",
"tags": [
"Yorkshire"
],
"word": "prickly-pig"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 9 6 14 8 0 7 6 4 8 5 9",
"sense": "mammal with spines",
"word": "Erinaceus europaeus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several spiny mammals, such as the porcupine, that are similar to the hedgehog."
],
"id": "en-hedgehog-en-noun-VL7bfE~D",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Any of several spiny mammals, such as the porcupine, that are similar to the hedgehog."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an antitank obstacle constructed from three steel rails",
"word": "Czech hedgehog"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 March 21, Bill Chappell, “SWIFT, hedgehog, MiG: Here's a guide to the terms of war in Ukraine”, in SPECIAL SERIES: Ukraine invasion — explained, NPR, retrieved 2022-03-21",
"text": "Ukrainian civilians have been DIY-ing hedgehogs, welding two bars or beams at an angle to make a cross and then adding a third to ensure it holds its shape even if it's knocked over.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Czech hedgehog: an antitank obstacle constructed from three steel rails."
],
"id": "en-hedgehog-en-noun-eMU7Xc72",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Czech hedgehog",
"Czech hedgehog#English"
],
[
"antitank",
"antitank"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Ellipsis of Czech hedgehog: an antitank obstacle constructed from three steel rails."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
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},
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "World War II",
"orig": "en:World War II",
"parents": [
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"History of Europe",
"War",
"History",
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"Earth",
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{
"_dis": "7 4 7 19 10 0 8 8 5 10 6 10 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
"_dis": "12 11 7 15 9 1 7 7 8 8 5 9 0 2 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Erinaceids",
"orig": "en:Erinaceids",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
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"All topics",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 15 7 1 13 13 8 7 6 7 2 3 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lamiales order plants",
"orig": "en:Lamiales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 7 19 7 1 6 6 11 9 7 7 3 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "en:Mushrooms",
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"Lifeforms",
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"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "9 3 8 23 7 1 10 10 6 7 5 7 1 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trifolieae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Trifolieae tribe plants",
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"Plants",
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],
"glosses": [
"A spigot mortar-type of depth charge weapon from World War II that simultaneously fires a number of explosives into the water to create a pattern of underwater explosions intended to attack submerged submarines."
],
"id": "en-hedgehog-en-noun-Oiu~35wZ",
"links": [
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"military",
"military"
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[
"spigot",
"spigot"
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[
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"mortar"
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[
"depth charge",
"depth charge"
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[
"World War II",
"World War II"
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[
"explosion",
"explosion"
],
[
"submarine",
"submarine"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, military, historical) A spigot mortar-type of depth charge weapon from World War II that simultaneously fires a number of explosives into the water to create a pattern of underwater explosions intended to attack submerged submarines."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2005, Paul Mitchell, The Favourite, Frank Moorhouse, The Best Australian Stories 2005, page 145,\nThere are hedgehogs with sultanas as well as breadcrumbs, carrot cakes and fruitcakes and banana walnut loaves."
},
{
"ref": "2008, Lili Wilkinson, The Not Quite Perfect Boyfriend, unnumbered page",
"text": "I am so flustered that I order a vanilla slice instead of hedgehog.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Adam Shand, The Skull: Informers, Hit Men and Australia's Toughest Cop, page 199",
"text": "His wife had made a hedgehog cake and he offered some but Murphy refused – his mouth was so dry with terror he couldn′t swallow.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of chocolate cake (or slice), somewhat similar to an American brownie."
],
"id": "en-hedgehog-en-noun-~rfi1s6Q",
"links": [
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"brownie",
"brownie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A type of chocolate cake (or slice), somewhat similar to an American brownie."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1868, “Dredging”, in Charles Tomlinson, editor, Cyclopædia of Useful Arts, Mechanical and Chemical, Manufactures, Mining, and Engineering, volume 1, page 520",
"text": "The first machines merely loosened, but did not raise the stuff, a scouring being afterwards effected by means of sluices. These machines consisted of large bars or prongs placed vertically in a frame, and being fastened to a barge placed in the line of the sluices, the whole was inpelled forward by the current, thereby scouring the bed. Such a machine, called a hedgehog, is still used in Lincolnshire.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of dredging machine."
],
"id": "en-hedgehog-en-noun-SYu~hvSE"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 15 7 1 13 13 8 7 6 7 2 3 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Trees",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Certain flowering plants with parts resembling a member of family Erinaceidae",
"Medicago intertexta, the pods of which are armed with short spines."
],
"id": "en-hedgehog-en-noun-FHJ~knj2",
"links": [
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"Erinaceidae",
"Erinaceidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 2 4 11 5 0 48 8 6 4 2 4",
"sense": "Medicago intertexta",
"word": "Calvary clover"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 4 11 5 0 48 8 6 4 2 4",
"sense": "Medicago intertexta",
"word": "Calvary medick"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 4 11 5 0 48 8 6 4 2 4",
"sense": "Medicago intertexta",
"word": "hedgehog medick"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 15 7 1 13 13 8 7 6 7 2 3 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Certain flowering plants with parts resembling a member of family Erinaceidae",
"Retzia capensis of South Africa."
],
"id": "en-hedgehog-en-noun-V5I9sTqg",
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[
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},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Randy Molina, David Pilz, Managing Forest Ecosystems to Conserve Fungus Diversity and Sustain Wild Mushroom Harvests",
"text": "Hedgehogs fruit from autumn until late spring. Many consumers are still unfamiliar with hedgehogs, and they have a relatively small commercial trade.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The edible fungus Hydnum repandum."
],
"id": "en-hedgehog-en-noun-99l2ykOZ",
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
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[
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"Hydnum repandum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sweet tooth"
},
{
"word": "wood hedgehog"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of electrical transformer with open magnetic circuit, the ends of the iron wire core being turned outward and presenting a bristling appearance."
],
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"links": [
[
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[
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},
{
"glosses": [
"A way of serving food at a party, consisting of a half melon or potato etc. with individual cocktail sticks of cheese and pineapple stuck into it."
],
"id": "en-hedgehog-en-noun-UpGx3ewU",
"links": [
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"food",
"food"
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[
"party",
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],
[
"melon",
"melon"
],
[
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"potato"
],
[
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"cocktail stick"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
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"pineapple"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Curves",
"orig": "en:Curves",
"parents": [
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"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Differential geometry",
"orig": "en:Differential geometry",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematical analysis",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of plane curve; see Hedgehog (geometry)."
],
"id": "en-hedgehog-en-noun-HQoM0xNu",
"links": [
[
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"differential geometry"
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[
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"plane curve"
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],
"qualifier": "differential geometry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(differential geometry) A type of plane curve; see Hedgehog (geometry)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɒɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hedgehog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/EN-AU_ck1_hedgehog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hedgehog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/EN-AU_ck1_hedgehog.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "krimpvarkie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uriq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iriq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eshk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ṭərñ",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ጥርኝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qunfuḏ",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُنْفُذ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔunfed",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قنفد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dʕalay",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "دعلي"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gunfuḏ",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُنْفُذ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qanfūd",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قنفود"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ozni",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ոզնի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ariciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "arici"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rezcayeru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "corcuspín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "perrucuspín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "oriciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "ʻužruqxʼ",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "гӏужрукъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "terpe",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "терпе"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "triku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vóžyk",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́жык"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kãṭacuẏa",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "কাঁটাচুয়া"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heureuchin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "taralež",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "таралеж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ež",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "еж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpru",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ဖြူ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hprukaung",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ဖြူကောင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "zarjaa",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "заряа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eriçó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "kanungu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "刺蝟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ci³ wai⁶",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "刺猬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "刺蝟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cìwei",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "刺猬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "čĕrĕp",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "чӗрӗп"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "phunos",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲫⲩⲛⲟⲥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "khirogrillion",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲭⲓⲣⲟⲅⲣⲓⲗⲗⲓⲟⲛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ježek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pindsvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "egel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "śejeľ",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "сеель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "erinaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "siil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tindasvín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "igulkøttur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "siili"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hérisson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riç"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rič"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ourizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ourizo cacho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zɣarbi",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ზღარბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Igel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skantzóchoiros",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκαντζόχοιρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ekhînos",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἐχῖνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khḗr",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χήρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bgc",
"lang": "Haryanvi",
"roman": "jhāūmūsā",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "झाऊमूसा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bgc",
"lang": "Haryanvi",
"roman": "jhāhumūsā",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "झाहुमूसा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "קִפּוֹד"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kipod",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קיפוד"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāhī",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "साही"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "sün"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "sündisznó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "broddgöltur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "landak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "jožikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "zˀii",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "зӏий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gráinneog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "はりねずみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "harinezumi",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "針鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "harinezumi",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ハリネズミ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "zara",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "зара"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kırpı",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "кірпі"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goseumdochi",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "고슴도치"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "jîjok",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ژیژۆک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "jijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jûjî"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kirpi",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "кирпи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "igl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ຫອນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "men",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ເໝັ້ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ezs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ērinaceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ēricius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ezis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ežys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "egel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "swienegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "scharphaas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kéiseker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kéisécker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Däreldéier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Igel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "Kéiselek m)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ež",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "еж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "landak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qanfud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arkan sonney"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "graynoge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "tuatete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "šoŋšo",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "шоҥшо"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "šülÿ",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "шӱлӹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "armeji",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ارمجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "yrchoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zaraa",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "зараа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zožig xün",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "зожиг хүн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "adijiłii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "lanɗa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "kirpi",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "кирпи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hérisson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "piggsvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pinnsvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "piggsvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bustyvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eriç"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiriçon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "ožĭ",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ожь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "ežĭ",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ежь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iġil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hattefagol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "wyzyn",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "уызын"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kirpi",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "كرپی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "jiǵgay",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جږګی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "juje-tiği",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "جوجهتیغی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žuž",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ژوژ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sokorne",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "سکرنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sīxur",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "سیخور"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čule",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "چوله"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwienhunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeż"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ouriço"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kaṇḍiāḷā",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਕੰਡਿਆਲ਼ਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kaṇḍernā",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਕੰਡੇਰਨਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jhāhā",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਝਾਹਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arichi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "arici"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "erizun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jož",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ёж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jóžik",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ёжик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ježíxa",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ежи́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ježák",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "ежа́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "biikagoašku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "(de matta) arritzoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "grixoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "berittu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "hurcheon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gràineag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "је̑ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jȇž"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "rizzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jež"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jež"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jež"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jěž"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jěžik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "landak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "kalunguyeye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "igelkott"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "eriso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xorpušt",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "хорпушт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "jəjı"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ttt",
"lang": "Tat",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "jəju"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "kerpe",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "керпе"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mên",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "เม่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "cacnaɣa̱ɣa̱l",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "цацнагъаъгъаъл"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "čušjal",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ӵушъял"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jižák",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "їжа́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kirpe",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "كىرپە"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "nhím"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ejggl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "reinad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "siili"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lurson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nierson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "draenog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ychelbaarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ychel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "suññéel bi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shtekhler",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שטעכלער"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yozh",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יאָזש"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "inhloli"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 24 21 12 0 5 5 4 10 4 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "echínos",
"sense": "obstacle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εχίνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 24 21 12 0 5 5 4 10 4 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jož",
"sense": "obstacle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ёж"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 24 21 12 0 5 5 4 10 4 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "obstacle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spansk ryttare"
}
],
"word": "hedgehog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heyghoge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heyghoge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hedge",
"3": "hog"
},
"expansion": "hedge + hog",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yrchoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yrchoun",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "irchoun",
"t": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "irchoun (“hedgehog”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hirchoun"
},
"expansion": "Old French hirchoun",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "herichon",
"t": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "herichon (“hedgehog”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "il"
},
"expansion": "Middle English il",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "īl"
},
"expansion": "Old English īl",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "iġil",
"t": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "iġil (“hedgehog”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heyghoge; equivalent to hedge + hog. Eclipsed non-native Middle English yrchoun, irchoun (“hedgehog”), from Old French hirchoun, herichon (“hedgehog”); and Middle English il, from Old English īl, iġil (“hedgehog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hedgehogs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hedgehogging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hedgehogged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hedgehogged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "hedgehog (third-person singular simple present hedgehogs, present participle hedgehogging, simple past and past participle hedgehogged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "echidna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "porcupine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "erinaceous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1966, Theodor Plievier, Stalingrad, page 43",
"text": "Hedgehogging means — let us call a spade a spade — that we're were encircled: It's something that has been forced upon us, a predicament from which we ought to try to escape as fast as possible.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Samuel W. Mitcham Jr., Gene Mueller, Hitler's Commanders",
"text": "Luettwitz hedgehogged his regiment and held his positions until the rest of the division arrived two days later.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Samuel W. Mitcham Jr., Rommel's Desert War: The Life and Death of the Afrika Korps",
"text": "During the night of May 27 the 90th Light Division hedgehogged south of El Adem.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make use of a hedgehog barricade as a defensive maneuver."
],
"id": "en-hedgehog-en-verb-tgCxXSPO",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"barricade",
"barricade"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"maneuver",
"maneuver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) To make use of a hedgehog barricade as a defensive maneuver."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Antonia Quirke, Choking on Marlon Brando",
"text": "All around were styrofoam cups hedgehogged with butts, and the threebar electric heater was encrusted with bits of charcoaled tobacco and frazzled stands of hair where people had stooped down to spark up.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Max Hennessy, Back to Battle, page 300",
"text": "The walls were pockmarked with fragments of stone and hedgehogged with jagged daggers of glass, while in the street below there were sickening splodges on the pavement which a workman was covering with sawdust.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, George Ryder, Last Action Zero, page 39",
"text": "I think they're from different faculties,” I reply, taking a step back to peruse the table filled with assorted snacks, my hand hovering over the hedgehogged tray of cheese and pineapple cocktail sticks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To array with spiky projections like the quills of a hedgehog."
],
"id": "en-hedgehog-en-verb-hXgqXjX2",
"links": [
[
"spiky",
"spiky"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"quill",
"quill"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, A.L. Kennedy, Day, page 229",
"text": "You try for his head, but he's hedgehogged round now, elbows beside his ears and you can't get him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Edwin Thomas, The Blighted Cliffs, page 13",
"text": "I stayed hedgehogged in my ball, listening for movement and trying to ignore the cramp in my legs, the ache in my gut and — encore — the throbbing in my temples.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Robert Ryan, The Dead Can Wait, page 287",
"text": "The dead man was lying on a pile of the blankets, curled up, his hands interlocked behind his head, knees drawn up to his chest. Hedgehogged, just like the others.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To curl up into a defensive ball."
],
"id": "en-hedgehog-en-verb-B7Z-rRZZ",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"curl up",
"curl up"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To curl up into a defensive ball."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɒɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hedgehog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/EN-AU_ck1_hedgehog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hedgehog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/EN-AU_ck1_hedgehog.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "hedgehog"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Erinaceids",
"en:Lamiales order plants",
"en:Mushrooms",
"en:Trifolieae tribe plants"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "mammal with spines",
"word": "gymnure"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Erinaceus amurensis",
"word": "Amur hedgehog"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Paraechinus nudiventris",
"word": "bare-bellied hedgehog"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Paraechinus hypomelas",
"word": "Brandt's hedgehog"
},
{
"word": "Czech hedgehog"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Mesechinus dauuricus",
"word": "Daurian hedgehog"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Paraechinus aethiopicus",
"word": "desert hedgehog"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Erinaceus europaeus",
"word": "European hedgehog"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Atelerix albiventris",
"word": "four-toed hedgehog"
},
{
"word": "hairy hedgehog"
},
{
"word": "hedgehog cactus"
},
{
"word": "hedgehog plant"
},
{
"word": "hedgehog signalling pathway"
},
{
"word": "hedgehog slice"
},
{
"word": "hedgehog thistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Mesechinus hughi",
"word": "Hugh's hedgehog"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Paraechinus micropus",
"word": "Indian hedgehog"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hemiechinus collaris",
"word": "Indian long-eared hedgehog"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hemiechinus auritus",
"word": "long-eared hedgehog"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Atelerix algirus",
"word": "North African hedgehog"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Erinaceus roumanicus",
"word": "northern white-breasted hedgehog"
},
{
"word": "sea hedgehog"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Atelerix sclateri",
"word": "Somali hedgehog"
},
{
"word": "sonic hedgehog"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Atelerix frontalis",
"word": "Southern African hedgehog"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Erinaceus concolor",
"word": "southern white-breasted hedgehog"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Echinocereus dasyacanthus",
"word": "spiny hedgehog"
},
{
"word": "wobbly hedgehog syndrome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heyghoge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heyghoge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hedge",
"3": "hog"
},
"expansion": "hedge + hog",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yrchoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yrchoun",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "irchoun",
"t": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "irchoun (“hedgehog”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hirchoun"
},
"expansion": "Old French hirchoun",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "herichon",
"t": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "herichon (“hedgehog”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "il"
},
"expansion": "Middle English il",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "īl"
},
"expansion": "Old English īl",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "iġil",
"t": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "iġil (“hedgehog”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heyghoge; equivalent to hedge + hog. Eclipsed non-native Middle English yrchoun, irchoun (“hedgehog”), from Old French hirchoun, herichon (“hedgehog”); and Middle English il, from Old English īl, iġil (“hedgehog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hedgehogs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hedgehog (plural hedgehogs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "baby hedgehog",
"word": "hoglet"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"A small mammal, of the family Erinaceidae or subfamily Erinaceinae (spiny hedgehogs, the latter characterized by their spiny back and often by the habit of rolling up into a ball when attacked.)"
],
"links": [
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"Erinaceidae",
"Erinaceidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Erinaceinae",
"Erinaceinae#Translingual"
],
[
"spiny",
"spiny"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several spiny mammals, such as the porcupine, that are similar to the hedgehog."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Any of several spiny mammals, such as the porcupine, that are similar to the hedgehog."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an antitank obstacle constructed from three steel rails",
"word": "Czech hedgehog"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 March 21, Bill Chappell, “SWIFT, hedgehog, MiG: Here's a guide to the terms of war in Ukraine”, in SPECIAL SERIES: Ukraine invasion — explained, NPR, retrieved 2022-03-21",
"text": "Ukrainian civilians have been DIY-ing hedgehogs, welding two bars or beams at an angle to make a cross and then adding a third to ensure it holds its shape even if it's knocked over.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Czech hedgehog: an antitank obstacle constructed from three steel rails."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Czech hedgehog",
"Czech hedgehog#English"
],
[
"antitank",
"antitank"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Ellipsis of Czech hedgehog: an antitank obstacle constructed from three steel rails."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Military",
"en:World War II"
],
"glosses": [
"A spigot mortar-type of depth charge weapon from World War II that simultaneously fires a number of explosives into the water to create a pattern of underwater explosions intended to attack submerged submarines."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"spigot",
"spigot"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"depth charge",
"depth charge"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
],
[
"explosion",
"explosion"
],
[
"submarine",
"submarine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, military, historical) A spigot mortar-type of depth charge weapon from World War II that simultaneously fires a number of explosives into the water to create a pattern of underwater explosions intended to attack submerged submarines."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2005, Paul Mitchell, The Favourite, Frank Moorhouse, The Best Australian Stories 2005, page 145,\nThere are hedgehogs with sultanas as well as breadcrumbs, carrot cakes and fruitcakes and banana walnut loaves."
},
{
"ref": "2008, Lili Wilkinson, The Not Quite Perfect Boyfriend, unnumbered page",
"text": "I am so flustered that I order a vanilla slice instead of hedgehog.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Adam Shand, The Skull: Informers, Hit Men and Australia's Toughest Cop, page 199",
"text": "His wife had made a hedgehog cake and he offered some but Murphy refused – his mouth was so dry with terror he couldn′t swallow.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of chocolate cake (or slice), somewhat similar to an American brownie."
],
"links": [
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"brownie",
"brownie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A type of chocolate cake (or slice), somewhat similar to an American brownie."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1868, “Dredging”, in Charles Tomlinson, editor, Cyclopædia of Useful Arts, Mechanical and Chemical, Manufactures, Mining, and Engineering, volume 1, page 520",
"text": "The first machines merely loosened, but did not raise the stuff, a scouring being afterwards effected by means of sluices. These machines consisted of large bars or prongs placed vertically in a frame, and being fastened to a barge placed in the line of the sluices, the whole was inpelled forward by the current, thereby scouring the bed. Such a machine, called a hedgehog, is still used in Lincolnshire.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of dredging machine."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Certain flowering plants with parts resembling a member of family Erinaceidae",
"Medicago intertexta, the pods of which are armed with short spines."
],
"links": [
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"Erinaceidae",
"Erinaceidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Certain flowering plants with parts resembling a member of family Erinaceidae",
"Retzia capensis of South Africa."
],
"links": [
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"Erinaceidae",
"Erinaceidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Randy Molina, David Pilz, Managing Forest Ecosystems to Conserve Fungus Diversity and Sustain Wild Mushroom Harvests",
"text": "Hedgehogs fruit from autumn until late spring. Many consumers are still unfamiliar with hedgehogs, and they have a relatively small commercial trade.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The edible fungus Hydnum repandum."
],
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
],
[
"Hydnum repandum",
"Hydnum repandum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sweet tooth"
},
{
"word": "wood hedgehog"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of electrical transformer with open magnetic circuit, the ends of the iron wire core being turned outward and presenting a bristling appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"electrical",
"electrical"
],
[
"transformer",
"transformer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A way of serving food at a party, consisting of a half melon or potato etc. with individual cocktail sticks of cheese and pineapple stuck into it."
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"melon",
"melon"
],
[
"potato",
"potato"
],
[
"cocktail stick",
"cocktail stick"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"pineapple",
"pineapple"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Curves",
"en:Differential geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of plane curve; see Hedgehog (geometry)."
],
"links": [
[
"differential geometry",
"differential geometry"
],
[
"plane curve",
"plane curve"
]
],
"qualifier": "differential geometry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(differential geometry) A type of plane curve; see Hedgehog (geometry)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɒɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hedgehog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/EN-AU_ck1_hedgehog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hedgehog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/EN-AU_ck1_hedgehog.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "mammal with spines",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "urchin"
},
{
"sense": "mammal with spines",
"tags": [
"West-Country"
],
"word": "furze-pig"
},
{
"sense": "mammal with spines",
"tags": [
"West-Country"
],
"word": "fuzz-pig"
},
{
"sense": "mammal with spines",
"tags": [
"England",
"South"
],
"word": "hedgepig"
},
{
"sense": "mammal with spines",
"tags": [
"Devon"
],
"word": "hedgy-boar"
},
{
"sense": "mammal with spines",
"tags": [
"Yorkshire"
],
"word": "prickly-pig"
},
{
"sense": "mammal with spines",
"word": "Erinaceus europaeus"
},
{
"sense": "Medicago intertexta",
"word": "Calvary clover"
},
{
"sense": "Medicago intertexta",
"word": "Calvary medick"
},
{
"sense": "Medicago intertexta",
"word": "hedgehog medick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "krimpvarkie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uriq"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iriq"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esh"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eshk"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ṭərñ",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ጥርኝ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qunfuḏ",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُنْفُذ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔunfed",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قنفد"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dʕalay",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "دعلي"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gunfuḏ",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُنْفُذ"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qanfūd",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قنفود"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ozni",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ոզնի"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ariciu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "arici"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rezcayeru"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "corcuspín"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "perrucuspín"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "oriciu"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "ʻužruqxʼ",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "гӏужрукъ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "terpe",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "терпе"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "triku"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vóžyk",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́жык"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kãṭacuẏa",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "কাঁটাচুয়া"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heureuchin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "taralež",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "таралеж"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ež",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "еж"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpru",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ဖြူ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hprukaung",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ဖြူကောင်"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "zarjaa",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "заряа"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eriçó"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "kanungu"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "刺蝟"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ci³ wai⁶",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "刺猬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "刺蝟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cìwei",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "刺猬"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "čĕrĕp",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "чӗрӗп"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "phunos",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲫⲩⲛⲟⲥ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "khirogrillion",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲭⲓⲣⲟⲅⲣⲓⲗⲗⲓⲟⲛ"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sort"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ježek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pindsvin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "egel"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "śejeľ",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "сеель"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "erinaco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "siil"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tindasvín"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "igulkøttur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "siili"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hérisson"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riç"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rič"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ourizo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ourizo cacho"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zɣarbi",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ზღარბი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Igel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skantzóchoiros",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκαντζόχοιρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ekhînos",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἐχῖνος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khḗr",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χήρ"
},
{
"code": "bgc",
"lang": "Haryanvi",
"roman": "jhāūmūsā",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "झाऊमूसा"
},
{
"code": "bgc",
"lang": "Haryanvi",
"roman": "jhāhumūsā",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "झाहुमूसा"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "קִפּוֹד"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kipod",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קיפוד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāhī",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "साही"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "sün"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "sündisznó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "broddgöltur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "landak"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "jožikka"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "zˀii",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "зӏий"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gráinneog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riccio"
},
{
"alt": "はりねずみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "harinezumi",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "針鼠"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "harinezumi",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ハリネズミ"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "zara",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "зара"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kırpı",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "кірпі"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goseumdochi",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "고슴도치"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "jîjok",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ژیژۆک"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "jijk"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jûjî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kirpi",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "кирпи"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "igl"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ຫອນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "men",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ເໝັ້ນ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ezs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ērinaceus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ēricius"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ezis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ežys"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "egel"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "swienegel"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "scharphaas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kéiseker"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kéisécker"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Däreldéier"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Igel"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "Kéiselek m)"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ež",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "еж"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "landak"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qanfud"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arkan sonney"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "graynoge"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "tuatete"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "šoŋšo",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "шоҥшо"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "šülÿ",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "шӱлӹ"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "armeji",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ارمجی"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "yrchoun"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zaraa",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "зараа"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zožig xün",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "зожиг хүн"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "adijiłii"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "lanɗa"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "kirpi",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "кирпи"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hérisson"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "piggsvin"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pinnsvin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "piggsvin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bustyvel"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eriç"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eiriçon"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "ožĭ",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ожь"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "ežĭ",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ежь"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iġil"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hattefagol"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "wyzyn",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "уызын"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kirpi",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "كرپی"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "jiǵgay",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جږګی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "juje-tiği",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "جوجهتیغی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žuž",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ژوژ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sokorne",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "سکرنه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sīxur",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "سیخور"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čule",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "چوله"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwienhunt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeż"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ouriço"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kaṇḍiāḷā",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਕੰਡਿਆਲ਼ਾ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kaṇḍernā",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਕੰਡੇਰਨਾ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jhāhā",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਝਾਹਾ"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arichi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "arici"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "erizun"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jož",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ёж"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jóžik",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ёжик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ježíxa",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ежи́ха"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ježák",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "ежа́к"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "biikagoašku"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "(de matta) arritzoni"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "grixoni"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "berittu"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "hurcheon"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gràineag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "је̑ж"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jȇž"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "rizzu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jež"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jež"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jež"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jěž"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jěžik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erizo"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "landak"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "kalunguyeye"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "igelkott"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "eriso"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xorpušt",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "хорпушт"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "jəjı"
},
{
"code": "ttt",
"lang": "Tat",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "jəju"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "kerpe",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "керпе"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mên",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "เม่น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "cacnaɣa̱ɣa̱l",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "цацнагъаъгъаъл"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "čušjal",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ӵушъял"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jižák",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "їжа́к"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kirpe",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "كىرپە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "nhím"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ejggl"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "reinad"
},
{
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "siili"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lurson"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nierson"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irson"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "draenog"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ychelbaarch"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "ychel"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "animal",
"word": "suññéel bi"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shtekhler",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שטעכלער"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yozh",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יאָזש"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "animal",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "inhloli"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "echínos",
"sense": "obstacle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εχίνος"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jož",
"sense": "obstacle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ёж"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "obstacle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spansk ryttare"
}
],
"word": "hedgehog"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Erinaceids",
"en:Lamiales order plants",
"en:Mushrooms",
"en:Trifolieae tribe plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heyghoge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heyghoge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hedge",
"3": "hog"
},
"expansion": "hedge + hog",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yrchoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yrchoun",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "irchoun",
"t": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "irchoun (“hedgehog”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hirchoun"
},
"expansion": "Old French hirchoun",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "herichon",
"t": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "herichon (“hedgehog”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "il"
},
"expansion": "Middle English il",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "īl"
},
"expansion": "Old English īl",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "iġil",
"t": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "iġil (“hedgehog”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heyghoge; equivalent to hedge + hog. Eclipsed non-native Middle English yrchoun, irchoun (“hedgehog”), from Old French hirchoun, herichon (“hedgehog”); and Middle English il, from Old English īl, iġil (“hedgehog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hedgehogs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hedgehogging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hedgehogged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hedgehogged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "hedgehog (third-person singular simple present hedgehogs, present participle hedgehogging, simple past and past participle hedgehogged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "echidna"
},
{
"word": "porcupine"
},
{
"word": "erinaceous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1966, Theodor Plievier, Stalingrad, page 43",
"text": "Hedgehogging means — let us call a spade a spade — that we're were encircled: It's something that has been forced upon us, a predicament from which we ought to try to escape as fast as possible.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Samuel W. Mitcham Jr., Gene Mueller, Hitler's Commanders",
"text": "Luettwitz hedgehogged his regiment and held his positions until the rest of the division arrived two days later.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Samuel W. Mitcham Jr., Rommel's Desert War: The Life and Death of the Afrika Korps",
"text": "During the night of May 27 the 90th Light Division hedgehogged south of El Adem.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make use of a hedgehog barricade as a defensive maneuver."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"barricade",
"barricade"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"maneuver",
"maneuver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) To make use of a hedgehog barricade as a defensive maneuver."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Antonia Quirke, Choking on Marlon Brando",
"text": "All around were styrofoam cups hedgehogged with butts, and the threebar electric heater was encrusted with bits of charcoaled tobacco and frazzled stands of hair where people had stooped down to spark up.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Max Hennessy, Back to Battle, page 300",
"text": "The walls were pockmarked with fragments of stone and hedgehogged with jagged daggers of glass, while in the street below there were sickening splodges on the pavement which a workman was covering with sawdust.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, George Ryder, Last Action Zero, page 39",
"text": "I think they're from different faculties,” I reply, taking a step back to peruse the table filled with assorted snacks, my hand hovering over the hedgehogged tray of cheese and pineapple cocktail sticks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To array with spiky projections like the quills of a hedgehog."
],
"links": [
[
"spiky",
"spiky"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"quill",
"quill"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, A.L. Kennedy, Day, page 229",
"text": "You try for his head, but he's hedgehogged round now, elbows beside his ears and you can't get him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Edwin Thomas, The Blighted Cliffs, page 13",
"text": "I stayed hedgehogged in my ball, listening for movement and trying to ignore the cramp in my legs, the ache in my gut and — encore — the throbbing in my temples.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Robert Ryan, The Dead Can Wait, page 287",
"text": "The dead man was lying on a pile of the blankets, curled up, his hands interlocked behind his head, knees drawn up to his chest. Hedgehogged, just like the others.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To curl up into a defensive ball."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"curl up",
"curl up"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To curl up into a defensive ball."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɒɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛd͡ʒ.hɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 hedgehog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/EN-AU_ck1_hedgehog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_hedgehog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/EN-AU_ck1_hedgehog.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "hedgehog"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.