"еж" meaning in Bulgarian

See еж in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɛʃ]
Rhymes: -ɛʃ Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *ežь. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*ežь}} Proto-Slavic *ežь Head templates: {{bg-noun|еж|m|adj=е́жов|dim=е́женце}} еж • (ež) m (relational adjective е́жов, diminutive е́женце) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|еж<>}} Forms: ež [romanization], е́жов [adjective, relational], е́женце [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], еж [indefinite, singular], е́жове [indefinite, plural], е́жът [definite, singular, subjective], е́жовете [definite, plural, subjective], е́жа [definite, objective, singular], е́жовете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], е́жа [count-form, plural]
  1. (dated) hedgehog Tags: dated, masculine Synonyms: тарале́ж Derived forms: мо́рски еж (mórski ež) (english: sea urchin) [archaic, obsolete], нае́жа като еж (naéža kato ež) (english: to freeze one's hide off, to be very cold) [colloquial]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ežь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ežь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ežь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ež",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́жов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́женце",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еж",
      "roman": "ež",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́жове",
      "roman": "éžove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́жът",
      "roman": "éžǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́жовете",
      "roman": "éžovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́жа",
      "roman": "éža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́жовете",
      "roman": "éžovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́жа",
      "roman": "éža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "еж",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "е́жов",
        "dim": "е́женце"
      },
      "expansion": "еж • (ež) m (relational adjective е́жов, diminutive е́женце)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "еж<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Erinaceids",
          "orig": "bg:Erinaceids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "sea urchin",
          "roman": "mórski ež",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "translation": "sea urchin",
          "word": "мо́рски еж"
        },
        {
          "english": "to freeze one's hide off, to be very cold",
          "roman": "naéža kato ež",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "translation": "to freeze one's hide off, to be very cold",
          "word": "нае́жа като еж"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "id": "en-еж-bg-noun-BkpDgytP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) hedgehog"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тарале́ж"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛʃ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "еж"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sea urchin",
      "roman": "mórski ež",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translation": "sea urchin",
      "word": "мо́рски еж"
    },
    {
      "english": "to freeze one's hide off, to be very cold",
      "roman": "naéža kato ež",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "translation": "to freeze one's hide off, to be very cold",
      "word": "нае́жа като еж"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ežь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ežь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ežь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ež",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́жов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́женце",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "еж",
      "roman": "ež",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́жове",
      "roman": "éžove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́жът",
      "roman": "éžǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́жовете",
      "roman": "éžovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́жа",
      "roman": "éža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́жовете",
      "roman": "éžovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "е́жа",
      "roman": "éža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "еж",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "е́жов",
        "dim": "е́женце"
      },
      "expansion": "еж • (ež) m (relational adjective е́жов, diminutive е́женце)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "еж<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian 1-syllable words",
        "Bulgarian dated terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛʃ",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛʃ/1 syllable",
        "bg:Erinaceids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) hedgehog"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тарале́ж"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛʃ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "еж"
}

Download raw JSONL data for еж meaning in Bulgarian (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.