See еж on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for еж meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ežь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ežь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ežь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ež",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "е́жов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "е́женце",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "еж",
"roman": "ež",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́жове",
"roman": "éžove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "е́жът",
"roman": "éžǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "е́жовете",
"roman": "éžovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "е́жа",
"roman": "éža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́жовете",
"roman": "éžovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́жа",
"roman": "éža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "еж",
"2": "m",
"adj": "е́жов",
"dim": "е́женце"
},
"expansion": "еж • (ež) m (relational adjective е́жов, diminutive е́женце)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "еж<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Erinaceids",
"orig": "bg:Erinaceids",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sea urchin; archaic or obsolete",
"roman": "mórski ež",
"word": "мо́рски еж"
},
{
"english": "to freeze one's hide off, to be very cold",
"roman": "naéža kato ež",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "нае́жа като еж"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog"
],
"id": "en-еж-bg-noun-BkpDgytP",
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) hedgehog"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тарале́ж"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-еж.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "еж"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ežь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ežь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ežь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ež",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ежови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "еже",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "еженце",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ежуле",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ешко",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ежиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "еж",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ежот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ежовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ежов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "ежон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ежу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ежови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ежови",
"aug": "ежиште",
"dim1": "еже",
"dim2": "еженце",
"dim3": "ежуле",
"dim4": "ешко"
},
"expansion": "еж • (ež) m (plural ежови, diminutive еже or еженце or ежуле or ешко, augmentative ежиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ежов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "ежје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "ежа",
"def_dist_pl": "ежовине",
"def_dist_sg": "ежон",
"def_prox_pl": "ежовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "ежов",
"def_unsp_pl": "ежовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "ежот",
"ind_pl": "ежови",
"ind_sg": "еж",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "ежови",
"voc_sg": "ежу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Erinaceids",
"orig": "mk:Erinaceids",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "mk:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog (animal)"
],
"id": "en-еж-mk-noun-A2pXvGcZ",
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-еж.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "еж"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jož",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m-an",
"altyo": "1",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"noacccat": "1",
"noposcat": "1",
"notrcat": "1",
"tr": "jož"
},
"expansion": "еж • (jož) m anim",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jož",
"word": "ёж"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ёж (jož)"
],
"id": "en-еж-ru-noun-0C08Ny7S",
"links": [
[
"ёж",
"ёж#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "еж"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "sea urchin; archaic or obsolete",
"roman": "mórski ež",
"word": "мо́рски еж"
},
{
"english": "to freeze one's hide off, to be very cold",
"roman": "naéža kato ež",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "нае́жа като еж"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ežь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ežь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ežь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ež",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "е́жов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "е́женце",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "еж",
"roman": "ež",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́жове",
"roman": "éžove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "е́жът",
"roman": "éžǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "е́жовете",
"roman": "éžovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "е́жа",
"roman": "éža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́жовете",
"roman": "éžovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́жа",
"roman": "éža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "еж",
"2": "m",
"adj": "е́жов",
"dim": "е́женце"
},
"expansion": "еж • (ež) m (relational adjective е́жов, diminutive е́женце)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "еж<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dated terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"bg:Erinaceids"
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog"
],
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) hedgehog"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тарале́ж"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-еж.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "еж"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ežь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ežь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ežь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ež",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ежови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "еже",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "еженце",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ежуле",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ешко",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ежиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "еж",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ежот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ежовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "ежов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "ежон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ежу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ежови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ежови",
"aug": "ежиште",
"dim1": "еже",
"dim2": "еженце",
"dim3": "ежуле",
"dim4": "ешко"
},
"expansion": "еж • (ež) m (plural ежови, diminutive еже or еженце or ежуле or ешко, augmentative ежиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ежов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "ежје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "ежа",
"def_dist_pl": "ежовине",
"def_dist_sg": "ежон",
"def_prox_pl": "ежовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "ежов",
"def_unsp_pl": "ежовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "ежот",
"ind_pl": "ежови",
"ind_sg": "еж",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "ежови",
"voc_sg": "ежу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links",
"mk:Erinaceids",
"mk:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-еж.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B5%D0%B6.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "еж"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jož",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m-an",
"altyo": "1",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"noacccat": "1",
"noposcat": "1",
"notrcat": "1",
"tr": "jož"
},
"expansion": "еж • (jož) m anim",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jož",
"word": "ёж"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian terms spelled with Е instead of Ё",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ёж (jož)"
],
"links": [
[
"ёж",
"ёж#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "еж"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.