See ёж on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ježínyj",
"word": "ежи́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jóžitʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ёжить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jóžitʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ёжиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ježónok",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ежо́нок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ježú ponjátno",
"word": "ежу́ поня́тно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "morskój jož",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "морско́й ёж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "protivotánkovyj jož",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "противота́нковый ёж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bratʹ v ježóvyje rukavícy",
"sense": "ежо́вая рукави́ца f (ježóvaja rukavíca), ежо́вые рукави́цы f pl (ježóvyje rukavícy)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "брать в ежо́вые рукави́цы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vzjatʹ v ježóvyje rukavícy",
"sense": "ежо́вая рукави́ца f (ježóvaja rukavíca), ежо́вые рукави́цы f pl (ježóvyje rukavícy)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взять в ежо́вые рукави́цы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "deržátʹ v ježóvyx rukavícax",
"sense": "ежо́вая рукави́ца f (ježóvaja rukavíca), ежо́вые рукави́цы f pl (ježóvyje rukavícy)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "держа́ть в ежо́вых рукави́цах"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ežь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ežь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ežь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jož",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ежи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "еже́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ежи́ха",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ежо́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ёжик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ёж",
"roman": "jóž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежи́",
"roman": "ježí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа́",
"roman": "ježá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еже́й",
"roman": "ježéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ежу́",
"roman": "ježú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа́м",
"roman": "ježám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа́",
"roman": "ježá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еже́й",
"roman": "ježéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёж",
"roman": "jóž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежи́",
"roman": "ježí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ежо́м",
"roman": "ježóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа́ми",
"roman": "ježámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "еже́",
"roman": "ježé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа́х",
"roman": "ježáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "ai",
"adj": "ежо́вый",
"dim": "ёжик",
"f": "ежи́ха"
},
"expansion": "ёж • (jož) m anim or m inan (genitive ежа́, nominative plural ежи́, genitive plural еже́й, feminine ежи́ха, relational adjective ежо́вый, diminutive ёжик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ježevíka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ежеви́ка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Erinaceids",
"orig": "ru:Erinaceids",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog (animal)"
],
"id": "en-ёж-ru-noun-A2pXvGcZ",
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate) hedgehog (animal)"
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Erinaceids",
"orig": "ru:Erinaceids",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog (military barricade)"
],
"id": "en-ёж-ru-noun-UZwWv1NQ",
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) hedgehog (military barricade)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɵʂ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ёж.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Ru-%D1%91%D0%B6.ogg/Ru-%D1%91%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Ru-%D1%91%D0%B6.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jož",
"word": "ёжъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ёж"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ёж"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ёж (jož)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ёж (jož).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yozh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ёж • (yozh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ёж • (yozh)",
"name": "sah-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sah",
"name": "Erinaceids",
"orig": "sah:Erinaceids",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog (Erinaceinae gen.)"
],
"id": "en-ёж-sah-noun-9geNJ5SN",
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ёж"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eǵʰ-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Erinaceids",
"ru:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ježínyj",
"word": "ежи́ный"
},
{
"roman": "jóžitʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ёжить"
},
{
"roman": "jóžitʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ёжиться"
},
{
"roman": "ježónok",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ежо́нок"
},
{
"roman": "bratʹ v ježóvyje rukavícy",
"sense": "ежо́вая рукави́ца f (ježóvaja rukavíca), ежо́вые рукави́цы f pl (ježóvyje rukavícy)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "брать в ежо́вые рукави́цы"
},
{
"roman": "vzjatʹ v ježóvyje rukavícy",
"sense": "ежо́вая рукави́ца f (ježóvaja rukavíca), ежо́вые рукави́цы f pl (ježóvyje rukavícy)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взять в ежо́вые рукави́цы"
},
{
"roman": "deržátʹ v ježóvyx rukavícax",
"sense": "ежо́вая рукави́ца f (ježóvaja rukavíca), ежо́вые рукави́цы f pl (ježóvyje rukavícy)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "держа́ть в ежо́вых рукави́цах"
},
{
"roman": "ježú ponjátno",
"word": "ежу́ поня́тно"
},
{
"roman": "morskój jož",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "морско́й ёж"
},
{
"roman": "protivotánkovyj jož",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "противота́нковый ёж"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ežь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ežь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ežь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jož",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ежи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "еже́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ежи́ха",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ежо́вый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ёжик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ёж",
"roman": "jóž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежи́",
"roman": "ježí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа́",
"roman": "ježá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еже́й",
"roman": "ježéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ежу́",
"roman": "ježú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа́м",
"roman": "ježám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа́",
"roman": "ježá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еже́й",
"roman": "ježéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ёж",
"roman": "jóž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежи́",
"roman": "ježí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ежо́м",
"roman": "ježóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа́ми",
"roman": "ježámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "еже́",
"roman": "ježé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ежа́х",
"roman": "ježáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "ai",
"adj": "ежо́вый",
"dim": "ёжик",
"f": "ежи́ха"
},
"expansion": "ёж • (jož) m anim or m inan (genitive ежа́, nominative plural ежи́, genitive plural еже́й, feminine ежи́ха, relational adjective ежо́вый, diminutive ёжик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ježevíka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ежеви́ка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hedgehog (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate) hedgehog (animal)"
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hedgehog (military barricade)"
],
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) hedgehog (military barricade)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɵʂ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ёж.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Ru-%D1%91%D0%B6.ogg/Ru-%D1%91%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Ru-%D1%91%D0%B6.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jož",
"word": "ёжъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ёж"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ёж"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ёж (jož)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ёж (jož).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yozh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ёж • (yozh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ёж • (yozh)",
"name": "sah-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakut lemmas",
"Yakut nouns",
"Yakut terms borrowed from Russian",
"Yakut terms derived from Russian",
"sah:Erinaceids"
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog (Erinaceinae gen.)"
],
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ёж"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ёж meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.